checkNotModified() public method

In order to mark a response as not modified, you need to set at least the Last-Modified etag response header before calling this method. Otherwise a comparison will not be possible.
public checkNotModified ( Cake\Network\Request $request ) : boolean
$request Cake\Network\Request Request object
return boolean Whether the response was marked as not modified or not.
 /**
  * Checks if the response can be considered different according to the request
  * headers, and the caching response headers. If it was not modified, then the
  * render process is skipped. And the client will get a blank response with a
  * "304 Not Modified" header.
  *
  * - If Router::extensions() is enabled, the layout and template type are
  *   switched based on the parsed extension or Accept-Type header. For example,
  *   if `controller/action.xml` is requested, the view path becomes
  *   `app/View/Controller/xml/action.ctp`. Also if `controller/action` is
  *   requested with `Accept-Type: application/xml` in the headers the view
  *   path will become `app/View/Controller/xml/action.ctp`. Layout and template
  *   types will only switch to mime-types recognized by Cake\Network\Response.
  *   If you need to declare additional mime-types, you can do so using
  *   Cake\Network\Response::type() in your controller's beforeFilter() method.
  * - If a helper with the same name as the extension exists, it is added to
  *   the controller.
  * - If the extension is of a type that RequestHandler understands, it will
  *   set that Content-type in the response header.
  *
  * @param Event $event The Controller.beforeRender event.
  * @return bool false if the render process should be aborted
  */
 public function beforeRender(Event $event)
 {
     $isRecognized = !in_array($this->ext, ['html', 'htm']) && $this->response->getMimeType($this->ext);
     if (!empty($this->ext) && $isRecognized) {
         $this->renderAs($event->subject(), $this->ext);
     } elseif (empty($this->ext) || in_array($this->ext, ['html', 'htm'])) {
         $this->respondAs('html', ['charset' => Configure::read('App.encoding')]);
     }
     if ($this->_config['checkHttpCache'] && $this->response->checkNotModified($this->request)) {
         return false;
     }
 }
 /**
  * Checks if the response can be considered different according to the request
  * headers, and the caching response headers. If it was not modified, then the
  * render process is skipped. And the client will get a blank response with a
  * "304 Not Modified" header.
  *
  * @param Event $event The Controller.beforeRender event.
  * @return bool false if the render process should be aborted
  */
 public function beforeRender(Event $event)
 {
     if ($this->_config['checkHttpCache'] && $this->response->checkNotModified($this->request)) {
         return false;
     }
 }