public function matching_shortest_routes()
    {
        return $this->shortest_routes;
    }
    // the shortest possible distance to travel
    public function shortest_distance()
    {
        return $this->shortest_distance;
    }
    // returns an array of all the possible routes
    public function routes()
    {
        return $this->all_routes;
    }
}
$tsp = new TSP();
$db = new PDO('mysql:host=localhost;dbname=binapp', 'root', '');
$db->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_DEFAULT_FETCH_MODE, PDO::FETCH_OBJ);
$tsp->add('newquay', 50.413608, -5.083364);
$tsp->add('london', 51.500152, -0.126236);
$tsp->add('birmingham', 52.483003, -1.893561);
$tsp->add('manchester', 53.480712, -2.234377);
$tsp->compute();
echo 'Shortest Distance: ' . $tsp->shortest_distance();
echo '<br />Shortest Route: ';
print_r($tsp->shortest_route());
echo '<br />Num Routes: ' . count($tsp->routes());
echo '<br />Matching shortest Routes: ';
print_r($tsp->matching_shortest_routes());
echo '<br />All Routes: ';
print_r($tsp->routes());