/**
  * Execute a complex manipulation on the database.
  * A manipulation is an array of insert / or update sequences.  The keys of the array are table names,
  * and the values are map containing 'command' and 'fields'.  Command should be 'insert' or 'update',
  * and fields should be a map of field names to field values, NOT including quotes.
  *
  * The field values could also be in paramaterised format, such as
  * array('MAX(?,?)' => array(42, 69)), allowing the use of raw SQL values such as
  * array('NOW()' => array()).
  *
  * @see SQLWriteExpression::addAssignments for syntax examples
  *
  * @param array $manipulation
  */
 public function manipulate($manipulation)
 {
     if (empty($manipulation)) {
         return;
     }
     foreach ($manipulation as $table => $writeInfo) {
         if (empty($writeInfo['fields'])) {
             continue;
         }
         // Note: keys of $fieldValues are not escaped
         $fieldValues = $writeInfo['fields'];
         // Switch command type
         switch ($writeInfo['command']) {
             case "update":
                 // Build update
                 $query = new SQLUpdate("\"{$table}\"", $this->escapeColumnKeys($fieldValues));
                 // Set best condition to use
                 if (!empty($writeInfo['where'])) {
                     $query->addWhere($writeInfo['where']);
                 } elseif (!empty($writeInfo['id'])) {
                     $query->addWhere(array('"ID"' => $writeInfo['id']));
                 }
                 // Test to see if this update query shouldn't, in fact, be an insert
                 if ($query->toSelect()->count()) {
                     $query->execute();
                     break;
                 }
                 // ...if not, we'll skip on to the insert code
             // ...if not, we'll skip on to the insert code
             case "insert":
                 // Ensure that the ID clause is given if possible
                 if (!isset($fieldValues['ID']) && isset($writeInfo['id'])) {
                     $fieldValues['ID'] = $writeInfo['id'];
                 }
                 // Build insert
                 $query = new SQLInsert("\"{$table}\"", $this->escapeColumnKeys($fieldValues));
                 $query->execute();
                 break;
             default:
                 user_error("SS_Database::manipulate() Can't recognise command '{$writeInfo['command']}'", E_USER_ERROR);
         }
     }
 }
 /**
  * Set foreign keys of has_many objects to 0 where those objects were
  * disowned as a result of a partial publish / unpublish.
  * I.e. this object and its owned objects were recently written to $targetStage,
  * but deleted objects were not.
  *
  * Note that this operation does not create any new Versions
  *
  * @param string $sourceStage Objects in this stage will not be unlinked.
  * @param string $targetStage Objects which exist in this stage but not $sourceStage
  * will be unlinked.
  */
 public function unlinkDisownedObjects($sourceStage, $targetStage)
 {
     $owner = $this->owner;
     // after publishing, objects which used to be owned need to be
     // dis-connected from this object (set ForeignKeyID = 0)
     $owns = $owner->config()->owns;
     $hasMany = $owner->config()->has_many;
     if (empty($owns) || empty($hasMany)) {
         return;
     }
     $ownedHasMany = array_intersect($owns, array_keys($hasMany));
     foreach ($ownedHasMany as $relationship) {
         // Find metadata on relationship
         $joinClass = $owner->hasManyComponent($relationship);
         $joinField = $owner->getRemoteJoinField($relationship, 'has_many', $polymorphic);
         $idField = $polymorphic ? "{$joinField}ID" : $joinField;
         $joinTable = DataObject::getSchema()->tableForField($joinClass, $idField);
         // Generate update query which will unlink disowned objects
         $targetTable = $this->stageTable($joinTable, $targetStage);
         $disowned = new SQLUpdate("\"{$targetTable}\"");
         $disowned->assign("\"{$idField}\"", 0);
         $disowned->addWhere(array("\"{$targetTable}\".\"{$idField}\"" => $owner->ID));
         // Build exclusion list (items to owned objects we need to keep)
         $sourceTable = $this->stageTable($joinTable, $sourceStage);
         $owned = new SQLSelect("\"{$sourceTable}\".\"ID\"", "\"{$sourceTable}\"");
         $owned->addWhere(array("\"{$sourceTable}\".\"{$idField}\"" => $owner->ID));
         // Apply class condition if querying on polymorphic has_one
         if ($polymorphic) {
             $disowned->assign("\"{$joinField}Class\"", null);
             $disowned->addWhere(array("\"{$targetTable}\".\"{$joinField}Class\"" => get_class($owner)));
             $owned->addWhere(array("\"{$sourceTable}\".\"{$joinField}Class\"" => get_class($owner)));
         }
         // Merge queries and perform unlink
         $ownedSQL = $owned->sql($ownedParams);
         $disowned->addWhere(array("\"{$targetTable}\".\"ID\" NOT IN ({$ownedSQL})" => $ownedParams));
         $owner->extend('updateDisownershipQuery', $disowned, $sourceStage, $targetStage, $relationship);
         $disowned->execute();
     }
 }