Calculate the derivative of a polynomial and return it as a new polynomial
Example: $polynomial = new Polynomial([1, -8, 12, 3]); // x³ - 8x² + 12x + 3
$derivative = $polynomial->differentiate(); // 3x² - 16x + 12
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public differentiate ( ) : |
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| Результат | The derivative of our polynomial object, also a polynomial object | |
public function testSolveNonzeroError()
{
// f(x) = x⁴ + 8x³ -13x² -92x + 96
$f = new Polynomial([1, 8, -13, -92, 96]);
$f’ = $f->differentiate();
$f⁽⁴⁾ = $f’->differentiate()->differentiate()->differentiate();
// The error is bounded by:
// |f(x)-p(x)| = tol <= (5/384) * h⁴ * max f⁽⁴⁾(x)
// where h = max hᵢ
// and max f⁽⁴⁾(x) = f⁽⁴⁾(x) for all x given a 4th-degree polynomial f(x)
$a = 0;
$b = 10;
$n = 51;
// So, tol <= (1/24) * (1/5)⁴ * 24 = (1/5)⁴
$h = ($b - $a) / ($n - 1);
$tol = 5 / 384 * $h ** 4 * $f⁽⁴⁾(0);
$roundoff = 1.0E-6;
// round off error
$p = ClampedCubicSpline::interpolate($f, $f’, $a, $b, $n);
// Check that p(x) agrees with f(x) at x = 0
$target = 0;
$expected = $f($target);
$x = $p($target);
$this->assertEquals($expected, $x, '', $tol + $roundoff);
// Check that p(x) agrees with f(x) at x = 2
$target = 2;
$expected = $f($target);
$x = $p($target);
$this->assertEquals($expected, $x, '', $tol + $roundoff);
// Check that p(x) agrees with f(x) at x = 4
$target = 4;
$expected = $f($target);
$x = $p($target);
$this->assertEquals($expected, $x, '', $tol + $roundoff);
// Check that p(x) agrees with f(x) at x = 6
$target = 6;
$expected = $f($target);
$x = $p($target);
$this->assertEquals($expected, $x, '', $tol + $roundoff);
// Check that p(x) agrees with f(x) at x = 8
$target = 8;
$expected = $f($target);
$x = $p($target);
$this->assertEquals($expected, $x, '', $tol + $roundoff);
// Check that p(x) agrees with f(x) at x = 10
$target = 10;
$expected = $f($target);
$x = $p($target);
$this->assertEquals($expected, $x, '', $tol + $roundoff);
// Check that p(x) agrees with f(x) at x = 7.32 (not a node)
$target = 7.32;
$expected = $f($target);
$x = $p($target);
$this->assertEquals($expected, $x, '', $tol + $roundoff);
}
