/**
  * select components from calendar on date or selectOption basis
  *
  * Ensure DTSTART is set for every component.
  * No date controls occurs.
  *
  * @author Kjell-Inge Gustafsson, kigkonsult <*****@*****.**>
  * @since 2.18.19 - 2014-02-01
  * @param mixed $startY optional, start Year,  default current Year ALT. array selecOptions ( *[ <propName> => <uniqueValue> ] )
  * @param int   $startM optional, start Month, default current Month
  * @param int   $startD optional, start Day,   default current Day
  * @param int   $endY   optional, end   Year,  default $startY
  * @param int   $endY   optional, end   Month, default $startM
  * @param int   $endY   optional, end   Day,   default $startD
  * @param mixed $cType  optional, calendar component type(-s), default FALSE=all else string/array type(-s)
  * @param bool  $flat   optional, FALSE (default) => output : array[Year][Month][Day][]
  *                                TRUE            => output : array[] (ignores split)
  * @param bool  $any    optional, TRUE (default) - select component(-s) that occurs within period
  *                                FALSE          - only component(-s) that starts within period
  * @param bool  $split  optional, TRUE (default) - one component copy every DAY it occurs during the
  *                                                 period (implies flat=FALSE)
  *                                FALSE          - one occurance of component only in output array
  * @return array or FALSE
  */
 function selectComponents($startY = FALSE, $startM = FALSE, $startD = FALSE, $endY = FALSE, $endM = FALSE, $endD = FALSE, $cType = FALSE, $flat = FALSE, $any = TRUE, $split = TRUE)
 {
     /* check  if empty calendar */
     if (0 >= count($this->components)) {
         return FALSE;
     }
     if (is_array($startY)) {
         return $this->selectComponents2($startY);
     }
     /* check default dates */
     if (!$startY) {
         $startY = date('Y');
     }
     if (!$startM) {
         $startM = date('m');
     }
     if (!$startD) {
         $startD = date('d');
     }
     $startDate = mktime(0, 0, 0, $startM, $startD, $startY);
     if (!$endY) {
         $endY = $startY;
     }
     if (!$endM) {
         $endM = $startM;
     }
     if (!$endD) {
         $endD = $startD;
     }
     $endDate = mktime(23, 59, 59, $endM, $endD, $endY);
     // echo 'selectComp arg='.date( 'Y-m-d H:i:s', $startDate).' -- '.date( 'Y-m-d H:i:s', $endDate)."<br>\n"; $tcnt = 0;// test ###
     /* check component types */
     $validTypes = array('vevent', 'vtodo', 'vjournal', 'vfreebusy');
     if (empty($cType)) {
         $cType = $validTypes;
     } else {
         if (!is_array($cType)) {
             $cType = array($cType);
         }
         $cType = array_map('strtolower', $cType);
         foreach ($cType as $cix => $theType) {
             $cType[$cix] = $theType;
             if (!in_array($theType, $validTypes)) {
                 $cType[$cix] = 'vevent';
             }
         }
         $cType = array_unique($cType);
     }
     if (FALSE === $flat && FALSE === $any) {
         // invalid combination
         $split = FALSE;
     }
     if (TRUE === $flat && TRUE === $split) {
         // invalid combination
         $split = FALSE;
     }
     /* iterate components */
     $result = array();
     $this->sort('UID');
     $compUIDcmp = null;
     $recurridList = array();
     foreach ($this->components as $cix => $component) {
         if (empty($component)) {
             continue;
         }
         unset($start);
         /* deselect unvalid type components */
         if (!in_array($component->objName, $cType)) {
             continue;
         }
         $start = $component->getProperty('dtstart', FALSE, TRUE);
         /* select due when dtstart is missing */
         if (empty($start) && $component->objName == 'vtodo' && FALSE === ($start = $component->getProperty('due', FALSE, TRUE))) {
             continue;
         }
         if (empty($start)) {
             continue;
         }
         if (!isset($start['value']['tz']) && isset($start['params']['TZID'])) {
             $start['value']['tz'] = $start['params']['TZID'];
         }
         $start = $start['value'];
         $compUID = $component->getProperty('UID');
         if ($compUIDcmp != $compUID) {
             $compUIDcmp = $compUID;
             unset($exdatelist, $recurridList);
         }
         $SCbools = array('dtendExist' => FALSE, 'dueExist' => FALSE, 'durationExist' => FALSE, 'endAllDayEvent' => FALSE);
         $recurrid = FALSE;
         $dateFormat = array();
         unset($end, $startWdate, $endWdate, $rdurWsecs, $rdur, $workstart, $workend);
         // clean up
         $startWdate = iCalUtilityFunctions::_SCsetXCurrentDateZ(iCalUtilityFunctions::_date2timestamp($start), $start);
         $dateFormat['start'] = isset($start['hour']) ? 'Y-m-d H:i:s' : 'Y-m-d';
         /* get end date from dtend/due/duration properties */
         $end = $component->getProperty('dtend', FALSE, TRUE);
         if (!empty($end)) {
             $SCbools['dtendExist'] = TRUE;
             $dateFormat['end'] = isset($end['value']['hour']) ? 'Y-m-d H:i:s' : 'Y-m-d';
         }
         if (!isset($end['value']['tz']) && isset($end['params']['TZID'])) {
             $end['value']['tz'] = $end['params']['TZID'];
         }
         $end = $end['value'];
         if (empty($end) && $component->objName == 'vtodo') {
             $end = $component->getProperty('due');
             if (!empty($end)) {
                 $SCbools['dueExist'] = TRUE;
                 $dateFormat['end'] = isset($end['hour']) ? 'Y-m-d H:i:s' : 'Y-m-d';
             }
         }
         if (!empty($end) && !isset($end['hour'])) {
             /* a DTEND without time part regards an event that ends the day before,
                for an all-day event DTSTART=20071201 DTEND=20071202 (taking place 20071201!!! */
             $SCbools['endAllDayEvent'] = TRUE;
             $endWdate = mktime(23, 59, 59, $end['month'], $end['day'] - 1, $end['year']);
             $end['year'] = date('Y', $endWdate);
             $end['month'] = date('m', $endWdate);
             $end['day'] = date('d', $endWdate);
             $end['hour'] = 23;
             $end['min'] = $end['sec'] = 59;
         }
         if (empty($end)) {
             $end = $component->getProperty('duration', FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
             // in dtend (array) format
             if (!empty($end)) {
                 if (isset($start['tz'])) {
                     $end['tz'] = $start['tz'];
                 }
             }
             $SCbools['durationExist'] = TRUE;
             $dateFormat['end'] = isset($start['hour']) ? 'Y-m-d H:i:s' : 'Y-m-d';
             // if( !empty($end))  echo 'selectComp 4 start='.implode('-',$start).' end='.implode('-',$end)."<br>\n"; // test ###
         }
         if (empty($end)) {
             // assume one day duration if missing end date
             $end = array('year' => $start['year'], 'month' => $start['month'], 'day' => $start['day'], 'hour' => 23, 'min' => 59, 'sec' => 59);
             if (isset($start['tz'])) {
                 $end['tz'] = $start['tz'];
             }
         }
         // if( isset($end))  echo 'selectComp 5 start='.implode('-',$start).' end='.implode('-',$end)."<br>\n"; // test ###
         $endWdate = iCalUtilityFunctions::_SCsetXCurrentDateZ(iCalUtilityFunctions::_date2timestamp($end), $end);
         if ($endWdate < $startWdate) {
             // MUST be after start date!!
             $end = array('year' => $start['year'], 'month' => $start['month'], 'day' => $start['day'], 'hour' => 23, 'min' => 59, 'sec' => 59);
             $endWdate = iCalUtilityFunctions::_date2timestamp($end);
         }
         $rdurWsecs = $endWdate - $startWdate;
         // compute event (component) duration in seconds
         /* make a list of optional exclude dates for component occurence from exrule and exdate */
         $exdatelist = array();
         $workstart = iCalUtilityFunctions::_timestamp2date($startDate - $rdurWsecs, 6);
         $workend = iCalUtilityFunctions::_timestamp2date($endDate + $rdurWsecs, 6);
         while (FALSE !== ($exrule = $component->getProperty('exrule'))) {
             // check exrule
             iCalUtilityFunctions::_recur2date($exdatelist, $exrule, $start, $workstart, $workend);
         }
         while (FALSE !== ($exdate = $component->getProperty('exdate'))) {
             // check exdate
             foreach ($exdate as $theExdate) {
                 $exWdate = iCalUtilityFunctions::_date2timestamp($theExdate);
                 $exWdate = mktime(0, 0, 0, date('m', $exWdate), date('d', $exWdate), date('Y', $exWdate));
                 // on a day-basis !!!
                 if ($startDate - $rdurWsecs <= $exWdate && $endDate >= $exWdate) {
                     $exdatelist[$exWdate] = TRUE;
                 }
             }
             // end - foreach( $exdate as $theExdate )
         }
         // end - check exdate
         /* check recurrence-id (note, a missing sequence is the same as sequence=0 so don't test for sequence), remove hit with reccurr-id date */
         if (FALSE !== ($recurrid = $component->getProperty('recurrence-id'))) {
             $recurrid = iCalUtilityFunctions::_date2timestamp($recurrid);
             $recurrid = mktime(0, 0, 0, date('m', $recurrid), date('d', $recurrid), date('Y', $recurrid));
             // on a day-basis !!!
             $recurridList[$recurrid] = TRUE;
             // no recurring to start this day
             // echo "adding comp no:$cix with date=".implode($start)." and recurrid=".implode($recurrid)." to recurridList id=$recurrid<br>\n"; // test ###
         }
         // end recurrence-id/sequence test
         /* select only components with.. . */
         if (!$any && $startWdate >= $startDate && $startWdate <= $endDate || $any && $startWdate < $endDate && $endWdate >= $startDate) {
             // occurs within the period
             /* add the selected component (WITHIN valid dates) to output array */
             if ($flat) {
                 // any=true/false, ignores split
                 if (!$recurrid) {
                     $result[$compUID] = $component->copy();
                 }
                 // copy original to output (but not anyone with recurrence-id)
             } elseif ($split) {
                 // split the original component
                 if ($endWdate > $endDate) {
                     $endWdate = $endDate;
                 }
                 // use period end date
                 $rstart = $startWdate < $startDate ? $startDate : $startWdate;
                 // use period start date
                 $startYMD = $rstartYMD = date('Ymd', $rstart);
                 $endYMD = date('Ymd', $endWdate);
                 $checkDate = mktime(0, 0, 0, date('m', $rstart), date('d', $rstart), date('Y', $rstart));
                 // on a day-basis !!!
                 // echo "going to test comp no:$cix with rstartYMD=$rstartYMD, endYMD=$endYMD and checkDate($checkDate) with recurridList=".implode(',',array_keys($recurridList))."<br>\n"; // test ###
                 if (!isset($exdatelist[$checkDate])) {
                     // exclude any recurrence START date, found in exdatelist
                     while ($rstartYMD <= $endYMD) {
                         // iterate
                         if (isset($exdatelist[$checkDate]) || isset($recurridList[$checkDate]) && !$recurrid) {
                             // or in the recurridList, but not itself
                             // echo "skipping comp no:$cix with datestart=$rstartYMD and checkdate=$checkDate<br>\n"; // test ###
                             $rstart += 24 * 3600;
                             // step one day
                             $rstartYMD = date('Ymd', $rstart);
                             continue;
                         }
                         iCalUtilityFunctions::_SCsetXCurrentStart($component, $dateFormat, $checkDate, $rstartYMD, $rstart, $startYMD, $start);
                         iCalUtilityFunctions::_SCsetXCurrentEnd($component, $dateFormat, $rstart, $rstartYMD, $endWdate, $endYMD, $end, $SCbools);
                         $wd = getdate($rstart);
                         $result[$wd['year']][$wd['mon']][$wd['mday']][$compUID] = $component->copy();
                         // copy to output
                         $rstart += 24 * 3600;
                         // step one day
                         $rstartYMD = date('Ymd', $rstart);
                         $checkDate = mktime(0, 0, 0, date('m', $rstart), date('d', $rstart), date('Y', $rstart));
                         // on a day-basis !!!
                     }
                     // end while( $rstart <= $endWdate )
                 }
                 // end if( !isset( $exdatelist[$checkDate] ))
             } elseif ($recurrid && !$flat && !$any && !$split) {
                 $continue = TRUE;
             } else {
                 // !$flat && !$split, i.e. no flat array and DTSTART within period
                 $checkDate = mktime(0, 0, 0, date('m', $startWdate), date('d', $startWdate), date('Y', $startWdate));
                 // on a day-basis !!!
                 // echo "going to test comp no:$cix with checkDate=$checkDate with recurridList=".implode(',',array_keys($recurridList)); // test ###
                 if ((!$any || !isset($exdatelist[$checkDate])) && (!isset($recurridList[$checkDate]) || $recurrid)) {
                     // or in the recurridList, but not itself
                     // echo " and copied to output<br>\n"; // test ###
                     $wd = getdate($startWdate);
                     $result[$wd['year']][$wd['mon']][$wd['mday']][$compUID] = $component->copy();
                     // copy to output
                 }
             }
         }
         // end if(( $startWdate >= $startDate ) && ( $startWdate <= $endDate ))
         /* if 'any' components, check components with reccurrence rules, removing all excluding dates */
         if (TRUE === $any) {
             /* make a list of optional repeating dates for component occurence, rrule, rdate */
             $recurlist = array();
             while (FALSE !== ($rrule = $component->getProperty('rrule'))) {
                 // check rrule
                 iCalUtilityFunctions::_recur2date($recurlist, $rrule, $start, $workstart, $workend);
             }
             foreach ($recurlist as $recurkey => $recurvalue) {
                 // key=match date as timestamp
                 $recurlist[$recurkey] = $rdurWsecs;
             }
             // add duration in seconds
             while (FALSE !== ($rdate = $component->getProperty('rdate'))) {
                 // check rdate
                 foreach ($rdate as $theRdate) {
                     if (is_array($theRdate) && 2 == count($theRdate) && array_key_exists('0', $theRdate) && array_key_exists('1', $theRdate)) {
                         $rstart = iCalUtilityFunctions::_date2timestamp($theRdate[0]);
                         if ($rstart < $startDate - $rdurWsecs || $rstart > $endDate) {
                             continue;
                         }
                         if (isset($theRdate[1]['year'])) {
                             // date-date period
                             $rend = iCalUtilityFunctions::_date2timestamp($theRdate[1]);
                         } else {
                             // date-duration period
                             $rend = iCalUtilityFunctions::_duration2date($theRdate[0], $theRdate[1]);
                             $rend = iCalUtilityFunctions::_date2timestamp($rend);
                         }
                         while ($rstart < $rend) {
                             $recurlist[$rstart] = $rdurWsecs;
                             // set start date for recurrence instance + rdate duration in seconds
                             $rstart = mktime(date('H', $rstart), date('i', $rstart), date('s', $rstart), date('m', $rstart), date('d', $rstart) + 1, date('Y', $rstart));
                             // step one day
                         }
                     } else {
                         // single date
                         $theRdate = iCalUtilityFunctions::_date2timestamp($theRdate);
                         if ($startDate - $rdurWsecs <= $theRdate && $endDate >= $theRdate) {
                             $recurlist[$theRdate] = $rdurWsecs;
                         }
                         // set start date for recurrence instance + event duration in seconds
                     }
                 }
             }
             // end - check rdate
             foreach ($recurlist as $recurkey => $durvalue) {
                 // remove all recurrence START dates found in the exdatelist
                 $checkDate = mktime(0, 0, 0, date('m', $recurkey), date('d', $recurkey), date('Y', $recurkey));
                 // on a day-basis !!!
                 if (isset($exdatelist[$checkDate])) {
                     // no recurring to start this day
                     unset($recurlist[$recurkey]);
                 }
             }
             if (0 < count($recurlist)) {
                 ksort($recurlist);
                 $xRecurrence = 1;
                 $component2 = $component->copy();
                 $compUID = $component2->getProperty('UID');
                 foreach ($recurlist as $recurkey => $durvalue) {
                     // echo "recurKey=".date( 'Y-m-d H:i:s', $recurkey ).' dur='.iCalUtilityFunctions::offsetSec2His( $durvalue )."<br>\n"; // test ###;
                     if ($startDate - $rdurWsecs > $recurkey || $endDate < $recurkey) {
                         // not within period
                         continue;
                     }
                     $checkDate = mktime(0, 0, 0, date('m', $recurkey), date('d', $recurkey), date('Y', $recurkey));
                     // on a day-basis !!!
                     if (isset($recurridList[$checkDate])) {
                         // no recurring to start this day
                         continue;
                     }
                     if (isset($exdatelist[$checkDate])) {
                         // check excluded dates
                         continue;
                     }
                     if ($startWdate >= $recurkey) {
                         // exclude component start date
                         continue;
                     }
                     $rstart = $recurkey;
                     $rend = $recurkey + $durvalue;
                     /* add repeating components within valid dates to output array, only start date set */
                     if ($flat) {
                         if (!isset($result[$compUID])) {
                             // only one comp
                             $result[$compUID] = $component2->copy();
                         }
                         // copy to output
                     } elseif ($split) {
                         $xRecurrence += 1;
                         if ($rend > $endDate) {
                             $rend = $endDate;
                         }
                         $startYMD = $rstartYMD = date('Ymd', $rstart);
                         $endYMD = date('Ymd', $rend);
                         // echo "splitStart=".date( 'Y-m-d H:i:s', $rstart ).' end='.date( 'Y-m-d H:i:s', $rend )."<br>\n"; // test ###;
                         while ($rstartYMD <= $endYMD) {
                             // iterate.. .
                             $checkDate = mktime(0, 0, 0, date('m', $rstart), date('d', $rstart), date('Y', $rstart));
                             // on a day-basis !!!
                             if (isset($recurridList[$checkDate])) {
                                 // no recurring to start this day
                                 break;
                             }
                             if (isset($exdatelist[$checkDate])) {
                                 // exclude any recurrence START date, found in exdatelist
                                 break;
                             }
                             // echo "checking date after startdate=".date( 'Y-m-d H:i:s', $rstart ).' mot '.date( 'Y-m-d H:i:s', $startDate )."<br>"; // test ###;
                             if ($rstart >= $startDate) {
                                 // date after dtstart
                                 iCalUtilityFunctions::_SCsetXCurrentStart($component2, $dateFormat, $checkDate, $rstartYMD, $rstart, $startYMD, $start);
                                 iCalUtilityFunctions::_SCsetXCurrentEnd($component2, $dateFormat, $rstart, $rstartYMD, $endWdate, $endYMD, $end, $SCbools);
                                 $component2->setProperty('X-RECURRENCE', $xRecurrence);
                                 $wd = getdate($rstart);
                                 $result[$wd['year']][$wd['mon']][$wd['mday']][$compUID] = $component2->copy();
                                 // copy to output
                             }
                             // end if$rstart >= $startDate { // date after dtstart
                             $rstart += 24 * 3600;
                             // step one day
                             $rstartYMD = date('Ymd', $rstart);
                         }
                         // end while( $rstart <= $rend )
                     } elseif ($rstart >= $startDate) {
                         // date within period   //* flat=FALSE && split=FALSE => one comp every recur startdate *//
                         $xRecurrence += 1;
                         $checkDate = mktime(0, 0, 0, date('m', $rstart), date('d', $rstart), date('Y', $rstart));
                         // on a day-basis !!!
                         if (!isset($exdatelist[$checkDate])) {
                             // exclude any recurrence START date, found in exdatelist
                             iCalUtilityFunctions::_SCsetXCurrentStart($component2, $dateFormat, $rstart, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, $start);
                             $tend = $rstart + $rdurWsecs;
                             iCalUtilityFunctions::_SCsetXCurrentEnd($component2, $dateFormat, $tend, date('Ymd', $tend), $endWdate, date('Ymd', $endWdate), $end, $SCbools);
                             $component2->setProperty('X-RECURRENCE', $xRecurrence);
                             $wd = getdate($rstart);
                             $result[$wd['year']][$wd['mon']][$wd['mday']][$compUID] = $component2->copy();
                             // copy to output
                         }
                         // end if( !isset( $exdatelist[$checkDate] ))
                     }
                     // end elseif( $rstart >= $startDate )
                 }
                 // end foreach( $recurlist as $recurkey => $durvalue )
                 unset($component2);
             }
             // end if( 0 < count( $recurlist ))
             /* deselect components with startdate/enddate not within period */
             if ($endWdate < $startDate || $startWdate > $endDate) {
                 continue;
             }
         }
         // end if( TRUE === $any )
     }
     // end foreach ( $this->components as $cix => $component )
     unset($SCbools, $recurrid, $recurridList, $end, $startWdate, $endWdate, $rdurWsecs, $rdur, $exdatelist, $recurlist, $workstart, $workend, $dateFormat);
     // clean up
     if (0 >= count($result)) {
         return FALSE;
     } elseif (!$flat) {
         foreach ($result as $y => $yeararr) {
             foreach ($yeararr as $m => $montharr) {
                 foreach ($montharr as $d => $dayarr) {
                     if (empty($result[$y][$m][$d])) {
                         unset($result[$y][$m][$d]);
                     } else {
                         $result[$y][$m][$d] = array_values($dayarr);
                         // skip tricky UID-index
                         if (1 < count($result[$y][$m][$d])) {
                             foreach ($result[$y][$m][$d] as &$c) {
                                 // sort
                                 iCalUtilityFunctions::_setSortArgs($c);
                             }
                             usort($result[$y][$m][$d], array('iCalUtilityFunctions', '_cmpfcn'));
                         }
                     }
                 }
                 // end foreach( $montharr as $d => $dayarr )
                 if (empty($result[$y][$m])) {
                     unset($result[$y][$m]);
                 } else {
                     ksort($result[$y][$m]);
                 }
             }
             // end foreach( $yeararr as $m => $montharr )
             if (empty($result[$y])) {
                 unset($result[$y]);
             } else {
                 ksort($result[$y]);
             }
         }
         // end foreach( $result as $y => $yeararr )
         if (empty($result)) {
             unset($result);
         } else {
             ksort($result);
         }
     }
     // end elseif( !$flat )
     if (0 >= count($result)) {
         return FALSE;
     }
     return $result;
 }