/**
* Defines the public key
*
* Some private key formats define the public exponent and some don't. Those that don't define it are problematic when
* used in certain contexts. For example, in SSH-2, RSA authentication works by sending the public key along with a
* message signed by the private key to the server. The SSH-2 server looks the public key up in an index of public keys
* and if it's present then proceeds to verify the signature. Problem is, if your private key doesn't include the public
* exponent this won't work unless you manually add the public exponent.
*
* Do note that when a new key is loaded the index will be cleared.
*
* Returns true on success, false on failure
*
* @see getPublicKey()
* @access public
* @param String $key
* optional
* @param Integer $type
* optional
* @return Boolean
*/
function setPublicKey($key = false, $type = false)
{
// if a public key has already been loaded return false
if (!empty($this->publicExponent)) {
return false;
}
if ($key === false && !empty($this->modulus)) {
$this->publicExponent = $this->exponent;
return true;
}
if ($type === false) {
$types = array(CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_RAW, CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_PKCS1, CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_XML, CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_OPENSSH);
foreach ($types as $type) {
$components = $this->_parseKey($key, $type);
if ($components !== false) {
break;
}
}
} else {
$components = $this->_parseKey($key, $type);
}
if ($components === false) {
return false;
}
if (empty($this->modulus) || !$this->modulus->equals($components['modulus'])) {
$this->modulus = $components['modulus'];
$this->exponent = $this->publicExponent = $components['publicExponent'];
return true;
}
$this->publicExponent = $components['publicExponent'];
return true;
}
/**
* Returns the server public host key.
*
* Caching this the first time you connect to a server and checking the result on subsequent connections
* is recommended. Returns false if the server signature is not signed correctly with the public host key.
*
* @return Mixed
* @access public
*/
function getServerPublicHostKey()
{
if (!($this->bitmap & self::MASK_CONSTRUCTOR)) {
if (!$this->_connect()) {
return false;
}
}
$signature = $this->signature;
$server_public_host_key = $this->server_public_host_key;
extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($server_public_host_key, 4)));
$this->_string_shift($server_public_host_key, $length);
if ($this->signature_validated) {
return $this->bitmap ? $this->signature_format . ' ' . base64_encode($this->server_public_host_key) : false;
}
$this->signature_validated = true;
switch ($this->signature_format) {
case 'ssh-dss':
$zero = new BigInteger();
$temp = unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($server_public_host_key, 4));
$p = new BigInteger($this->_string_shift($server_public_host_key, $temp['length']), -256);
$temp = unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($server_public_host_key, 4));
$q = new BigInteger($this->_string_shift($server_public_host_key, $temp['length']), -256);
$temp = unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($server_public_host_key, 4));
$g = new BigInteger($this->_string_shift($server_public_host_key, $temp['length']), -256);
$temp = unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($server_public_host_key, 4));
$y = new BigInteger($this->_string_shift($server_public_host_key, $temp['length']), -256);
/* The value for 'dss_signature_blob' is encoded as a string containing
r, followed by s (which are 160-bit integers, without lengths or
padding, unsigned, and in network byte order). */
$temp = unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($signature, 4));
if ($temp['length'] != 40) {
user_error('Invalid signature');
return $this->_disconnect(NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_KEY_EXCHANGE_FAILED);
}
$r = new BigInteger($this->_string_shift($signature, 20), 256);
$s = new BigInteger($this->_string_shift($signature, 20), 256);
switch (true) {
case $r->equals($zero):
case $r->compare($q) >= 0:
case $s->equals($zero):
case $s->compare($q) >= 0:
user_error('Invalid signature');
return $this->_disconnect(NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_KEY_EXCHANGE_FAILED);
}
$w = $s->modInverse($q);
$u1 = $w->multiply(new BigInteger(sha1($this->exchange_hash), 16));
list(, $u1) = $u1->divide($q);
$u2 = $w->multiply($r);
list(, $u2) = $u2->divide($q);
$g = $g->modPow($u1, $p);
$y = $y->modPow($u2, $p);
$v = $g->multiply($y);
list(, $v) = $v->divide($p);
list(, $v) = $v->divide($q);
if (!$v->equals($r)) {
user_error('Bad server signature');
return $this->_disconnect(NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_HOST_KEY_NOT_VERIFIABLE);
}
break;
case 'ssh-rsa':
$temp = unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($server_public_host_key, 4));
$e = new BigInteger($this->_string_shift($server_public_host_key, $temp['length']), -256);
$temp = unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($server_public_host_key, 4));
$rawN = $this->_string_shift($server_public_host_key, $temp['length']);
$n = new BigInteger($rawN, -256);
$nLength = strlen(ltrim($rawN, ""));
/*
$temp = unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($signature, 4));
$signature = $this->_string_shift($signature, $temp['length']);
$rsa = new RSA();
$rsa->setSignatureMode(RSA::SIGNATURE_PKCS1);
$rsa->loadKey(array('e' => $e, 'n' => $n), RSA::PUBLIC_FORMAT_RAW);
if (!$rsa->verify($this->exchange_hash, $signature)) {
user_error('Bad server signature');
return $this->_disconnect(NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_HOST_KEY_NOT_VERIFIABLE);
}
*/
$temp = unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($signature, 4));
$s = new BigInteger($this->_string_shift($signature, $temp['length']), 256);
// validate an RSA signature per "8.2 RSASSA-PKCS1-v1_5", "5.2.2 RSAVP1", and "9.1 EMSA-PSS" in the
// following URL:
// ftp://ftp.rsasecurity.com/pub/pkcs/pkcs-1/pkcs-1v2-1.pdf
// also, see SSHRSA.c (rsa2_verifysig) in PuTTy's source.
if ($s->compare(new BigInteger()) < 0 || $s->compare($n->subtract(new BigInteger(1))) > 0) {
user_error('Invalid signature');
return $this->_disconnect(NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_KEY_EXCHANGE_FAILED);
}
$s = $s->modPow($e, $n);
$s = $s->toBytes();
$h = pack('N4H*', 0x302130, 0x906052b, 0xe03021a, 0x5000414, sha1($this->exchange_hash));
$h = chr(0x1) . str_repeat(chr(0xff), $nLength - 2 - strlen($h)) . $h;
if ($s != $h) {
user_error('Bad server signature');
return $this->_disconnect(NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_HOST_KEY_NOT_VERIFIABLE);
}
break;
default:
user_error('Unsupported signature format');
return $this->_disconnect(NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_HOST_KEY_NOT_VERIFIABLE);
}
return $this->signature_format . ' ' . base64_encode($this->server_public_host_key);
}
/**
* Defines the public key
*
* Some private key formats define the public exponent and some don't. Those that don't define it are problematic when
* used in certain contexts. For example, in SSH-2, RSA authentication works by sending the public key along with a
* message signed by the private key to the server. The SSH-2 server looks the public key up in an index of public keys
* and if it's present then proceeds to verify the signature. Problem is, if your private key doesn't include the public
* exponent this won't work unless you manually add the public exponent. phpseclib tries to guess if the key being used
* is the public key but in the event that it guesses incorrectly you might still want to explicitly set the key as being
* public.
*
* Do note that when a new key is loaded the index will be cleared.
*
* Returns true on success, false on failure
*
* @see self::getPublicKey()
* @access public
* @param string $key optional
* @param int $type optional
* @return bool
*/
function setPublicKey($key = false, $type = false)
{
// if a public key has already been loaded return false
if (!empty($this->publicExponent)) {
return false;
}
if ($key === false && !empty($this->modulus)) {
$this->publicExponent = $this->exponent;
return true;
}
$components = false;
if ($type === false) {
foreach (self::$fileFormats as $format) {
if (!method_exists($format, 'savePublicKey')) {
continue;
}
try {
$components = $format::load($key, $this->password);
} catch (\Exception $e) {
$components = false;
}
if ($components !== false) {
break;
}
}
} else {
$format = strtolower($type);
if (isset(self::$fileFormats[$format])) {
$format = self::$fileFormats[$format];
try {
$components = $format::load($key, $this->password);
} catch (\Exception $e) {
$components = false;
}
}
}
if ($components === false) {
$this->format = false;
return false;
}
$this->format = $format;
if (empty($this->modulus) || !$this->modulus->equals($components['modulus'])) {
$this->modulus = $components['modulus'];
$this->exponent = $this->publicExponent = $components['publicExponent'];
return true;
}
$this->publicExponent = $components['publicExponent'];
return true;
}
