/**
     * Tests the entity formatter.
     */
    public function testEntityFormatter()
    {
        $formatter = 'entity_reference_entity_view';
        $field_name = $this->fieldName;
        // Create the entity that will have the entity reference field.
        $referencing_entity = entity_create($this->entityType, array('name' => $this->randomMachineName()));
        $referencing_entity->save();
        $referencing_entity->{$field_name}->entity = $this->referencedEntity;
        $referencing_entity->{$field_name}->access = TRUE;
        // Build the renderable array for the entity reference field.
        $items = $referencing_entity->get($field_name);
        $build = $items->view(array('type' => $formatter));
        $expected_rendered_name_field = '<div class="field field-entity-test--name field-name-name field-type-string field-label-hidden">
    <div class="field-items">
          <div class="field-item">' . $this->referencedEntity->label() . '</div>
      </div>
</div>
';
        $expected_rendered_body_field = '<div class="field field-entity-test--body field-name-body field-type-text field-label-above">
      <div class="field-label">Body:&nbsp;</div>
    <div class="field-items">
          <div class="field-item"><p>Hello, world!</p></div>
      </div>
</div>
';
        drupal_render($build[0]);
        $this->assertEqual($build[0]['#markup'], 'default | ' . $this->referencedEntity->label() . $expected_rendered_name_field . $expected_rendered_body_field, format_string('The markup returned by the @formatter formatter is correct.', array('@formatter' => $formatter)));
        $expected_cache_tags = Cache::mergeTags(\Drupal::entityManager()->getViewBuilder($this->entityType)->getCacheTag(), $this->referencedEntity->getCacheTag(), FilterFormat::load('full_html')->getCacheTag());
        $this->assertEqual($build[0]['#cache']['tags'], $expected_cache_tags, format_string('The @formatter formatter has the expected cache tags.', array('@formatter' => $formatter)));
    }
 /**
  * Tests cache tags presence and invalidation of the entity when referenced.
  *
  * Tests the following cache tags:
  * - entity type view cache tag: "<entity type>_view"
  * - entity cache tag: "<entity type>:<entity ID>"
  * - entity type list cache tag: "<entity type>_list"
  * - referencing entity type view cache tag: "<referencing entity type>_view"
  * - referencing entity type cache tag: "<referencing entity type>:<referencing entity ID>"
  */
 public function testReferencedEntity()
 {
     $entity_type = $this->entity->getEntityTypeId();
     $referencing_entity_path = $this->referencing_entity->getSystemPath();
     $non_referencing_entity_path = $this->non_referencing_entity->getSystemPath();
     $listing_path = 'entity_test/list/' . $entity_type . '_reference/' . $entity_type . '/' . $this->entity->id();
     $empty_entity_listing_path = 'entity_test/list_empty/' . $entity_type;
     $nonempty_entity_listing_path = 'entity_test/list_labels_alphabetically/' . $entity_type;
     $render_cache_tags = array('rendered');
     $theme_cache_tags = array('theme:stark', 'theme_global_settings');
     $view_cache_tag = array();
     if ($this->entity->getEntityType()->hasHandlerClass('view_builder')) {
         $view_cache_tag = \Drupal::entityManager()->getViewBuilder($entity_type)->getCacheTag();
     }
     // Generate the cache tags for the (non) referencing entities.
     $referencing_entity_cache_tags = Cache::mergeTags($this->referencing_entity->getCacheTag(), \Drupal::entityManager()->getViewBuilder('entity_test')->getCacheTag(), $this->entity->getCacheTag(), $this->getAdditionalCacheTagsForEntity($this->entity), $view_cache_tag);
     $non_referencing_entity_cache_tags = Cache::mergeTags($this->non_referencing_entity->getCacheTag(), \Drupal::entityManager()->getViewBuilder('entity_test')->getCacheTag());
     // Generate the cache tags for all two possible entity listing paths.
     // 1. list cache tag only (listing query has no match)
     // 2. list cache tag plus entity cache tag (listing query has a match)
     $empty_entity_listing_cache_tags = Cache::mergeTags($this->entity->getEntityType()->getListCacheTags(), $theme_cache_tags, $render_cache_tags);
     $nonempty_entity_listing_cache_tags = Cache::mergeTags($this->entity->getEntityType()->getListCacheTags(), $this->entity->getCacheTag(), $this->getAdditionalCacheTagsForEntityListing($this->entity), $theme_cache_tags, $render_cache_tags);
     $this->pass("Test referencing entity.", 'Debug');
     $this->verifyPageCache($referencing_entity_path, 'MISS');
     // Verify a cache hit, but also the presence of the correct cache tags.
     $tags = Cache::mergeTags($render_cache_tags, $theme_cache_tags, $referencing_entity_cache_tags);
     $this->verifyPageCache($referencing_entity_path, 'HIT', $tags);
     // Also verify the existence of an entity render cache entry.
     $cid = 'entity_view:entity_test:' . $this->referencing_entity->id() . ':full:stark:r.anonymous:' . date_default_timezone_get();
     $tags = Cache::mergeTags($render_cache_tags, $referencing_entity_cache_tags);
     $this->verifyRenderCache($cid, $tags);
     $this->pass("Test non-referencing entity.", 'Debug');
     $this->verifyPageCache($non_referencing_entity_path, 'MISS');
     // Verify a cache hit, but also the presence of the correct cache tags.
     $tags = Cache::mergeTags($render_cache_tags, $theme_cache_tags, $non_referencing_entity_cache_tags);
     $this->verifyPageCache($non_referencing_entity_path, 'HIT', $tags);
     // Also verify the existence of an entity render cache entry.
     $cid = 'entity_view:entity_test:' . $this->non_referencing_entity->id() . ':full:stark:r.anonymous:' . date_default_timezone_get();
     $tags = Cache::mergeTags($render_cache_tags, $non_referencing_entity_cache_tags);
     $this->verifyRenderCache($cid, $tags);
     $this->pass("Test listing of referencing entities.", 'Debug');
     // Prime the page cache for the listing of referencing entities.
     $this->verifyPageCache($listing_path, 'MISS');
     // Verify a cache hit, but also the presence of the correct cache tags.
     $tags = Cache::mergeTags($render_cache_tags, $theme_cache_tags, $referencing_entity_cache_tags);
     $this->verifyPageCache($listing_path, 'HIT', $tags);
     $this->pass("Test empty listing.", 'Debug');
     // Prime the page cache for the empty listing.
     $this->verifyPageCache($empty_entity_listing_path, 'MISS');
     // Verify a cache hit, but also the presence of the correct cache tags.
     $this->verifyPageCache($empty_entity_listing_path, 'HIT', $empty_entity_listing_cache_tags);
     $this->pass("Test listing containing referenced entity.", 'Debug');
     // Prime the page cache for the listing containing the referenced entity.
     $this->verifyPageCache($nonempty_entity_listing_path, 'MISS');
     // Verify a cache hit, but also the presence of the correct cache tags.
     $this->verifyPageCache($nonempty_entity_listing_path, 'HIT', $nonempty_entity_listing_cache_tags);
     // Verify that after modifying the referenced entity, there is a cache miss
     // for every route except the one for the non-referencing entity.
     $this->pass("Test modification of referenced entity.", 'Debug');
     $this->entity->save();
     $this->verifyPageCache($referencing_entity_path, 'MISS');
     $this->verifyPageCache($listing_path, 'MISS');
     $this->verifyPageCache($empty_entity_listing_path, 'MISS');
     $this->verifyPageCache($nonempty_entity_listing_path, 'MISS');
     $this->verifyPageCache($non_referencing_entity_path, 'HIT');
     // Verify cache hits.
     $this->verifyPageCache($referencing_entity_path, 'HIT');
     $this->verifyPageCache($listing_path, 'HIT');
     $this->verifyPageCache($empty_entity_listing_path, 'HIT');
     $this->verifyPageCache($nonempty_entity_listing_path, 'HIT');
     // Verify that after modifying the referencing entity, there is a cache miss
     // for every route except the ones for the non-referencing entity and the
     // empty entity listing.
     $this->pass("Test modification of referencing entity.", 'Debug');
     $this->referencing_entity->save();
     $this->verifyPageCache($referencing_entity_path, 'MISS');
     $this->verifyPageCache($listing_path, 'MISS');
     $this->verifyPageCache($nonempty_entity_listing_path, 'HIT');
     $this->verifyPageCache($non_referencing_entity_path, 'HIT');
     $this->verifyPageCache($empty_entity_listing_path, 'HIT');
     // Verify cache hits.
     $this->verifyPageCache($referencing_entity_path, 'HIT');
     $this->verifyPageCache($listing_path, 'HIT');
     $this->verifyPageCache($nonempty_entity_listing_path, 'HIT');
     // Verify that after modifying the non-referencing entity, there is a cache
     // miss only for the non-referencing entity route.
     $this->pass("Test modification of non-referencing entity.", 'Debug');
     $this->non_referencing_entity->save();
     $this->verifyPageCache($referencing_entity_path, 'HIT');
     $this->verifyPageCache($listing_path, 'HIT');
     $this->verifyPageCache($empty_entity_listing_path, 'HIT');
     $this->verifyPageCache($nonempty_entity_listing_path, 'HIT');
     $this->verifyPageCache($non_referencing_entity_path, 'MISS');
     // Verify cache hits.
     $this->verifyPageCache($non_referencing_entity_path, 'HIT');
     if ($this->entity->getEntityType()->hasHandlerClass('view_builder')) {
         // Verify that after modifying the entity's display, there is a cache miss
         // for both the referencing entity, and the listing of referencing
         // entities, but not for any other routes.
         $referenced_entity_view_mode = $this->selectViewMode($this->entity->getEntityTypeId());
         $this->pass("Test modification of referenced entity's '{$referenced_entity_view_mode}' display.", 'Debug');
         $entity_display = entity_get_display($entity_type, $this->entity->bundle(), $referenced_entity_view_mode);
         $entity_display->save();
         $this->verifyPageCache($referencing_entity_path, 'MISS');
         $this->verifyPageCache($listing_path, 'MISS');
         $this->verifyPageCache($non_referencing_entity_path, 'HIT');
         $this->verifyPageCache($empty_entity_listing_path, 'HIT');
         $this->verifyPageCache($nonempty_entity_listing_path, 'HIT');
         // Verify cache hits.
         $this->verifyPageCache($referencing_entity_path, 'HIT');
         $this->verifyPageCache($listing_path, 'HIT');
     }
     $bundle_entity_type = $this->entity->getEntityType()->getBundleEntityType();
     if ($bundle_entity_type !== 'bundle') {
         // Verify that after modifying the corresponding bundle entity, there is a
         // cache miss for both the referencing entity, and the listing of
         // referencing entities, but not for any other routes.
         $this->pass("Test modification of referenced entity's bundle entity.", 'Debug');
         $bundle_entity = entity_load($bundle_entity_type, $this->entity->bundle());
         $bundle_entity->save();
         $this->verifyPageCache($referencing_entity_path, 'MISS');
         $this->verifyPageCache($listing_path, 'MISS');
         $this->verifyPageCache($non_referencing_entity_path, 'HIT');
         // Special case: entity types may choose to use their bundle entity type
         // cache tags, to avoid having excessively granular invalidation.
         $is_special_case = $bundle_entity->getCacheTag() == $this->entity->getCacheTag() && $bundle_entity->getEntityType()->getListCacheTags() == $this->entity->getEntityType()->getListCacheTags();
         if ($is_special_case) {
             $this->verifyPageCache($empty_entity_listing_path, 'MISS');
             $this->verifyPageCache($nonempty_entity_listing_path, 'MISS');
         } else {
             $this->verifyPageCache($empty_entity_listing_path, 'HIT');
             $this->verifyPageCache($nonempty_entity_listing_path, 'HIT');
         }
         // Verify cache hits.
         $this->verifyPageCache($referencing_entity_path, 'HIT');
         $this->verifyPageCache($listing_path, 'HIT');
         if ($is_special_case) {
             $this->verifyPageCache($empty_entity_listing_path, 'HIT');
             $this->verifyPageCache($nonempty_entity_listing_path, 'HIT');
         }
     }
     if ($this->entity->getEntityType()->get('field_ui_base_route')) {
         // Verify that after modifying a configurable field on the entity, there
         // is a cache miss.
         $this->pass("Test modification of referenced entity's configurable field.", 'Debug');
         $field_storage_name = $this->entity->getEntityTypeId() . '.configurable_field';
         $field_storage = entity_load('field_storage_config', $field_storage_name);
         $field_storage->save();
         $this->verifyPageCache($referencing_entity_path, 'MISS');
         $this->verifyPageCache($listing_path, 'MISS');
         $this->verifyPageCache($empty_entity_listing_path, 'HIT');
         $this->verifyPageCache($nonempty_entity_listing_path, 'HIT');
         $this->verifyPageCache($non_referencing_entity_path, 'HIT');
         // Verify cache hits.
         $this->verifyPageCache($referencing_entity_path, 'HIT');
         $this->verifyPageCache($listing_path, 'HIT');
         // Verify that after modifying a configurable field on the entity, there
         // is a cache miss.
         $this->pass("Test modification of referenced entity's configurable field.", 'Debug');
         $field_name = $this->entity->getEntityTypeId() . '.' . $this->entity->bundle() . '.configurable_field';
         $field = entity_load('field_config', $field_name);
         $field->save();
         $this->verifyPageCache($referencing_entity_path, 'MISS');
         $this->verifyPageCache($listing_path, 'MISS');
         $this->verifyPageCache($empty_entity_listing_path, 'HIT');
         $this->verifyPageCache($nonempty_entity_listing_path, 'HIT');
         $this->verifyPageCache($non_referencing_entity_path, 'HIT');
         // Verify cache hits.
         $this->verifyPageCache($referencing_entity_path, 'HIT');
         $this->verifyPageCache($listing_path, 'HIT');
     }
     // Verify that after invalidating the entity's cache tag directly, there is
     // a cache miss for every route except the ones for the non-referencing
     // entity and the empty entity listing.
     $this->pass("Test invalidation of referenced entity's cache tag.", 'Debug');
     Cache::invalidateTags($this->entity->getCacheTag());
     $this->verifyPageCache($referencing_entity_path, 'MISS');
     $this->verifyPageCache($listing_path, 'MISS');
     $this->verifyPageCache($nonempty_entity_listing_path, 'MISS');
     $this->verifyPageCache($non_referencing_entity_path, 'HIT');
     $this->verifyPageCache($empty_entity_listing_path, 'HIT');
     // Verify cache hits.
     $this->verifyPageCache($referencing_entity_path, 'HIT');
     $this->verifyPageCache($listing_path, 'HIT');
     $this->verifyPageCache($nonempty_entity_listing_path, 'HIT');
     // Verify that after invalidating the entity's list cache tag directly,
     // there is a cache miss for both the empty entity listing and the non-empty
     // entity listing routes, but not for other routes.
     $this->pass("Test invalidation of referenced entity's list cache tag.", 'Debug');
     Cache::invalidateTags($this->entity->getEntityType()->getListCacheTags());
     $this->verifyPageCache($empty_entity_listing_path, 'MISS');
     $this->verifyPageCache($nonempty_entity_listing_path, 'MISS');
     $this->verifyPageCache($referencing_entity_path, 'HIT');
     $this->verifyPageCache($non_referencing_entity_path, 'HIT');
     $this->verifyPageCache($listing_path, 'HIT');
     // Verify cache hits.
     $this->verifyPageCache($empty_entity_listing_path, 'HIT');
     $this->verifyPageCache($nonempty_entity_listing_path, 'HIT');
     if (!empty($view_cache_tag)) {
         // Verify that after invalidating the generic entity type's view cache tag
         // directly, there is a cache miss for both the referencing entity, and the
         // listing of referencing entities, but not for other routes.
         $this->pass("Test invalidation of referenced entity's 'view' cache tag.", 'Debug');
         Cache::invalidateTags($view_cache_tag);
         $this->verifyPageCache($referencing_entity_path, 'MISS');
         $this->verifyPageCache($listing_path, 'MISS');
         $this->verifyPageCache($non_referencing_entity_path, 'HIT');
         $this->verifyPageCache($empty_entity_listing_path, 'HIT');
         $this->verifyPageCache($nonempty_entity_listing_path, 'HIT');
         // Verify cache hits.
         $this->verifyPageCache($referencing_entity_path, 'HIT');
         $this->verifyPageCache($listing_path, 'HIT');
     }
     // Verify that after deleting the entity, there is a cache miss for every
     // route except for the the non-referencing entity one.
     $this->pass('Test deletion of referenced entity.', 'Debug');
     $this->entity->delete();
     $this->verifyPageCache($referencing_entity_path, 'MISS');
     $this->verifyPageCache($listing_path, 'MISS');
     $this->verifyPageCache($empty_entity_listing_path, 'MISS');
     $this->verifyPageCache($nonempty_entity_listing_path, 'MISS');
     $this->verifyPageCache($non_referencing_entity_path, 'HIT');
     // Verify cache hits.
     $referencing_entity_cache_tags = Cache::mergeTags($this->referencing_entity->getCacheTag(), \Drupal::entityManager()->getViewBuilder('entity_test')->getCacheTag());
     $tags = Cache::mergeTags($render_cache_tags, $theme_cache_tags, $referencing_entity_cache_tags);
     $this->verifyPageCache($referencing_entity_path, 'HIT', $tags);
     $tags = Cache::mergeTags($render_cache_tags, $theme_cache_tags);
     $this->verifyPageCache($listing_path, 'HIT', $tags);
     $tags = Cache::mergeTags($render_cache_tags, $theme_cache_tags, $this->entity->getEntityType()->getListCacheTags());
     $this->verifyPageCache($empty_entity_listing_path, 'HIT', $tags);
     $tags = Cache::mergeTags($tags, $this->getAdditionalCacheTagsForEntityListing());
     $this->verifyPageCache($nonempty_entity_listing_path, 'HIT', $tags);
 }
 /**
  * Convenience method, adds the entity's cache tag.
  *
  * @param \Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityInterface $entity
  *   The entity whose cache tag to set on the access result.
  *
  * @return $this
  */
 public function cacheUntilEntityChanges(EntityInterface $entity)
 {
     $this->addCacheTags($entity->getCacheTag());
     return $this;
 }
 /**
  * Tests cache tags presence and invalidation of the entity when referenced.
  *
  * Tests the following cache tags:
  * - "<entity type>_view:1"
  * - "<entity type>:<entity ID>"
  * - "<referencing entity type>_view:1"
  * * - "<referencing entity type>:<referencing entity ID>"
  */
 public function testReferencedEntity()
 {
     $entity_type = $this->entity->getEntityTypeId();
     $referencing_entity_path = $this->referencing_entity->getSystemPath();
     $non_referencing_entity_path = $this->non_referencing_entity->getSystemPath();
     $listing_path = 'entity_test/list/' . $entity_type . '_reference/' . $entity_type . '/' . $this->entity->id();
     $render_cache_tags = array('rendered:1');
     $theme_cache_tags = array('theme:stark', 'theme_global_settings:1');
     $view_cache_tag = array();
     if ($this->entity->getEntityType()->hasControllerClass('view_builder')) {
         $view_cache_tag = \Drupal::entityManager()->getViewBuilder($entity_type)->getCacheTag();
     }
     // Generate the cache tags for the (non) referencing entities.
     $referencing_entity_cache_tags = NestedArray::mergeDeep($this->referencing_entity->getCacheTag(), \Drupal::entityManager()->getViewBuilder('entity_test')->getCacheTag(), $this->entity->getCacheTag(), $view_cache_tag);
     $referencing_entity_cache_tags = explode(' ', HtmlViewSubscriber::convertCacheTagsToHeader($referencing_entity_cache_tags));
     $referencing_entity_cache_tags = array_merge($referencing_entity_cache_tags, $this->getAdditionalCacheTagsForEntity($this->entity));
     $non_referencing_entity_cache_tags = NestedArray::mergeDeep($this->non_referencing_entity->getCacheTag(), \Drupal::entityManager()->getViewBuilder('entity_test')->getCacheTag());
     $non_referencing_entity_cache_tags = explode(' ', HtmlViewSubscriber::convertCacheTagsToHeader($non_referencing_entity_cache_tags));
     $this->pass("Test referencing entity.", 'Debug');
     $this->verifyPageCache($referencing_entity_path, 'MISS');
     // Verify a cache hit, but also the presence of the correct cache tags.
     $tags = array_merge($render_cache_tags, $theme_cache_tags, $referencing_entity_cache_tags);
     $this->verifyPageCache($referencing_entity_path, 'HIT', $tags);
     // Also verify the existence of an entity render cache entry.
     $cid = 'entity_view:entity_test:' . $this->referencing_entity->id() . ':full:stark:r.anonymous:' . date_default_timezone_get();
     $tags = array_merge($render_cache_tags, $referencing_entity_cache_tags);
     $this->verifyRenderCache($cid, $tags);
     $this->pass("Test non-referencing entity.", 'Debug');
     $this->verifyPageCache($non_referencing_entity_path, 'MISS');
     // Verify a cache hit, but also the presence of the correct cache tags.
     $tags = array_merge($render_cache_tags, $theme_cache_tags, $non_referencing_entity_cache_tags);
     $this->verifyPageCache($non_referencing_entity_path, 'HIT', $tags);
     // Also verify the existence of an entity render cache entry.
     $cid = 'entity_view:entity_test:' . $this->non_referencing_entity->id() . ':full:stark:r.anonymous:' . date_default_timezone_get();
     $tags = array_merge($render_cache_tags, $non_referencing_entity_cache_tags);
     $this->verifyRenderCache($cid, $tags);
     $this->pass("Test listing of referencing entities.", 'Debug');
     // Prime the page cache for the listing of referencing entities.
     $this->verifyPageCache($listing_path, 'MISS');
     // Verify a cache hit, but also the presence of the correct cache tags.
     $tags = array_merge($render_cache_tags, $theme_cache_tags, $referencing_entity_cache_tags);
     $this->verifyPageCache($listing_path, 'HIT', $tags);
     // Verify that after modifying the referenced entity, there is a cache miss
     // for both the referencing entity, and the listing of referencing entities,
     // but not for the non-referencing entity.
     $this->pass("Test modification of referenced entity.", 'Debug');
     $this->entity->save();
     $this->verifyPageCache($referencing_entity_path, 'MISS');
     $this->verifyPageCache($listing_path, 'MISS');
     $this->verifyPageCache($non_referencing_entity_path, 'HIT');
     // Verify cache hits.
     $this->verifyPageCache($referencing_entity_path, 'HIT');
     $this->verifyPageCache($listing_path, 'HIT');
     // Verify that after modifying the referencing entity, there is a cache miss
     // for both the referencing entity, and the listing of referencing entities,
     // but not for the non-referencing entity.
     $this->pass("Test modification of referencing entity.", 'Debug');
     $this->referencing_entity->save();
     $this->verifyPageCache($referencing_entity_path, 'MISS');
     $this->verifyPageCache($listing_path, 'MISS');
     $this->verifyPageCache($non_referencing_entity_path, 'HIT');
     // Verify cache hits.
     $this->verifyPageCache($referencing_entity_path, 'HIT');
     $this->verifyPageCache($listing_path, 'HIT');
     // Verify that after modifying the non-referencing entity, there is a cache
     // miss for only the non-referencing entity, not for the referencing entity,
     // nor for the listing of referencing entities.
     $this->pass("Test modification of non-referencing entity.", 'Debug');
     $this->non_referencing_entity->save();
     $this->verifyPageCache($referencing_entity_path, 'HIT');
     $this->verifyPageCache($listing_path, 'HIT');
     $this->verifyPageCache($non_referencing_entity_path, 'MISS');
     // Verify cache hits.
     $this->verifyPageCache($non_referencing_entity_path, 'HIT');
     if ($this->entity->getEntityType()->hasControllerClass('view_builder')) {
         // Verify that after modifying the entity's display, there is a cache miss
         // for both the referencing entity, and the listing of referencing
         // entities, but not for the non-referencing entity.
         $referenced_entity_view_mode = $this->selectViewMode($this->entity->getEntityTypeId());
         $this->pass("Test modification of referenced entity's '{$referenced_entity_view_mode}' display.", 'Debug');
         $entity_display = entity_get_display($entity_type, $this->entity->bundle(), $referenced_entity_view_mode);
         $entity_display->save();
         $this->verifyPageCache($referencing_entity_path, 'MISS');
         $this->verifyPageCache($listing_path, 'MISS');
         $this->verifyPageCache($non_referencing_entity_path, 'HIT');
         // Verify cache hits.
         $this->verifyPageCache($referencing_entity_path, 'HIT');
         $this->verifyPageCache($listing_path, 'HIT');
     }
     $bundle_entity_type = $this->entity->getEntityType()->getBundleEntityType();
     if ($bundle_entity_type !== 'bundle') {
         // Verify that after modifying the corresponding bundle entity, there is a
         // cache miss for both the referencing entity, and the listing of
         // referencing entities, but not for the non-referencing entity.
         $this->pass("Test modification of referenced entity's bundle entity.", 'Debug');
         $bundle_entity = entity_load($bundle_entity_type, $this->entity->bundle());
         $bundle_entity->save();
         $this->verifyPageCache($referencing_entity_path, 'MISS');
         $this->verifyPageCache($listing_path, 'MISS');
         $this->verifyPageCache($non_referencing_entity_path, 'HIT');
         // Verify cache hits.
         $this->verifyPageCache($referencing_entity_path, 'HIT');
         $this->verifyPageCache($listing_path, 'HIT');
     }
     if ($this->entity->getEntityType()->isFieldable()) {
         // Verify that after modifying a configurable field on the entity, there
         // is a cache miss.
         $this->pass("Test modification of referenced entity's configurable field.", 'Debug');
         $field_name = $this->entity->getEntityTypeId() . '.configurable_field';
         $field_storage = entity_load('field_storage_config', $field_name);
         $field_storage->save();
         $this->verifyPageCache($referencing_entity_path, 'MISS');
         $this->verifyPageCache($listing_path, 'MISS');
         $this->verifyPageCache($non_referencing_entity_path, 'HIT');
         // Verify cache hits.
         $this->verifyPageCache($referencing_entity_path, 'HIT');
         $this->verifyPageCache($listing_path, 'HIT');
         // Verify that after modifying a configurable field instance on the
         // entity, there is a cache miss.
         $this->pass("Test modification of referenced entity's configurable field instance.", 'Debug');
         $field_instance_name = $this->entity->getEntityTypeId() . '.' . $this->entity->bundle() . '.configurable_field';
         $field_instance = entity_load('field_instance_config', $field_instance_name);
         $field_instance->save();
         $this->verifyPageCache($referencing_entity_path, 'MISS');
         $this->verifyPageCache($listing_path, 'MISS');
         $this->verifyPageCache($non_referencing_entity_path, 'HIT');
         // Verify cache hits.
         $this->verifyPageCache($referencing_entity_path, 'HIT');
         $this->verifyPageCache($listing_path, 'HIT');
     }
     // Verify that after invalidating the entity's cache tag directly,  there is
     // a cache miss for both the referencing entity, and the listing of
     // referencing entities, but not for the non-referencing entity.
     $this->pass("Test invalidation of referenced entity's cache tag.", 'Debug');
     Cache::invalidateTags($this->entity->getCacheTag());
     $this->verifyPageCache($referencing_entity_path, 'MISS');
     $this->verifyPageCache($listing_path, 'MISS');
     $this->verifyPageCache($non_referencing_entity_path, 'HIT');
     // Verify cache hits.
     $this->verifyPageCache($referencing_entity_path, 'HIT');
     $this->verifyPageCache($listing_path, 'HIT');
     if (!empty($view_cache_tag)) {
         // Verify that after invalidating the generic entity type's view cache tag
         // directly, there is a cache miss for both the referencing entity, and the
         // listing of referencing entities, but not for the non-referencing entity.
         $this->pass("Test invalidation of referenced entity's 'view' cache tag.", 'Debug');
         Cache::invalidateTags($view_cache_tag);
         $this->verifyPageCache($referencing_entity_path, 'MISS');
         $this->verifyPageCache($listing_path, 'MISS');
         $this->verifyPageCache($non_referencing_entity_path, 'HIT');
         // Verify cache hits.
         $this->verifyPageCache($referencing_entity_path, 'HIT');
         $this->verifyPageCache($listing_path, 'HIT');
     }
     // Verify that after deleting the entity, there is a cache miss for both the
     // referencing entity, and the listing of referencing entities, but not for
     // the non-referencing entity.
     $this->pass('Test deletion of referenced entity.', 'Debug');
     $this->entity->delete();
     $this->verifyPageCache($referencing_entity_path, 'MISS');
     $this->verifyPageCache($listing_path, 'MISS');
     $this->verifyPageCache($non_referencing_entity_path, 'HIT');
     // Verify cache hits.
     $referencing_entity_cache_tags = NestedArray::mergeDeep($this->referencing_entity->getCacheTag(), \Drupal::entityManager()->getViewBuilder('entity_test')->getCacheTag());
     $referencing_entity_cache_tags = explode(' ', HtmlViewSubscriber::convertCacheTagsToHeader($referencing_entity_cache_tags));
     $tags = array_merge($render_cache_tags, $theme_cache_tags, $referencing_entity_cache_tags);
     $this->verifyPageCache($referencing_entity_path, 'HIT', $tags);
     $tags = array_merge($render_cache_tags, $theme_cache_tags);
     $this->verifyPageCache($listing_path, 'HIT', $tags);
 }