예제 #1
0
/**
 * Send an email to a specified user
 *
 * @param stdClass $user  A {@link $USER} object
 * @param stdClass $from A {@link $USER} object
 * @param string $subject plain text subject line of the email
 * @param string $messagetext plain text version of the message
 * @param string $messagehtml complete html version of the message (optional)
 * @param string $attachment a file on the filesystem, either relative to $CFG->dataroot or a full path to a file in $CFG->tempdir
 * @param string $attachname the name of the file (extension indicates MIME)
 * @param bool $usetrueaddress determines whether $from email address should
 *          be sent out. Will be overruled by user profile setting for maildisplay
 * @param string $replyto Email address to reply to
 * @param string $replytoname Name of reply to recipient
 * @param int $wordwrapwidth custom word wrap width, default 79
 * @return bool Returns true if mail was sent OK and false if there was an error.
 */
function email_to_user($user, $from, $subject, $messagetext, $messagehtml = '', $attachment = '', $attachname = '', $usetrueaddress = true, $replyto = '', $replytoname = '', $wordwrapwidth = 79)
{
    global $CFG;
    if (empty($user) or empty($user->id)) {
        debugging('Can not send email to null user', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
        return false;
    }
    if (empty($user->email)) {
        debugging('Can not send email to user without email: ' . $user->id, DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
        return false;
    }
    if (!empty($user->deleted)) {
        debugging('Can not send email to deleted user: '******'BEHAT_SITE_RUNNING')) {
        // Fake email sending in behat.
        return true;
    }
    if (!empty($CFG->noemailever)) {
        // Hidden setting for development sites, set in config.php if needed.
        debugging('Not sending email due to $CFG->noemailever config setting', DEBUG_NORMAL);
        return true;
    }
    if (!empty($CFG->divertallemailsto)) {
        $subject = "[DIVERTED {$user->email}] {$subject}";
        $user = clone $user;
        $user->email = $CFG->divertallemailsto;
    }
    // Skip mail to suspended users.
    if (isset($user->auth) && $user->auth == 'nologin' or isset($user->suspended) && $user->suspended) {
        return true;
    }
    if (!validate_email($user->email)) {
        // We can not send emails to invalid addresses - it might create security issue or confuse the mailer.
        debugging("email_to_user: User {$user->id} (" . fullname($user) . ") email ({$user->email}) is invalid! Not sending.");
        return false;
    }
    if (over_bounce_threshold($user)) {
        debugging("email_to_user: User {$user->id} (" . fullname($user) . ") is over bounce threshold! Not sending.");
        return false;
    }
    // TLD .invalid  is specifically reserved for invalid domain names.
    // For More information, see {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2606#section-2}.
    if (substr($user->email, -8) == '.invalid') {
        debugging("email_to_user: User {$user->id} (" . fullname($user) . ") email domain ({$user->email}) is invalid! Not sending.");
        return true;
        // This is not an error.
    }
    // If the user is a remote mnet user, parse the email text for URL to the
    // wwwroot and modify the url to direct the user's browser to login at their
    // home site (identity provider - idp) before hitting the link itself.
    if (is_mnet_remote_user($user)) {
        require_once $CFG->dirroot . '/mnet/lib.php';
        $jumpurl = mnet_get_idp_jump_url($user);
        $callback = partial('mnet_sso_apply_indirection', $jumpurl);
        $messagetext = preg_replace_callback("%({$CFG->wwwroot}[^[:space:]]*)%", $callback, $messagetext);
        $messagehtml = preg_replace_callback("%href=[\"'`]({$CFG->wwwroot}[\\w_:\\?=#&@/;.~-]*)[\"'`]%", $callback, $messagehtml);
    }
    $mail = get_mailer();
    if (!empty($mail->SMTPDebug)) {
        echo '<pre>' . "\n";
    }
    $temprecipients = array();
    $tempreplyto = array();
    $supportuser = core_user::get_support_user();
    // Make up an email address for handling bounces.
    if (!empty($CFG->handlebounces)) {
        $modargs = 'B' . base64_encode(pack('V', $user->id)) . substr(md5($user->email), 0, 16);
        $mail->Sender = generate_email_processing_address(0, $modargs);
    } else {
        $mail->Sender = $supportuser->email;
    }
    if (!empty($CFG->emailonlyfromnoreplyaddress)) {
        $usetrueaddress = false;
        if (empty($replyto) && $from->maildisplay) {
            $replyto = $from->email;
            $replytoname = fullname($from);
        }
    }
    if (is_string($from)) {
        // So we can pass whatever we want if there is need.
        $mail->From = $CFG->noreplyaddress;
        $mail->FromName = $from;
    } else {
        if ($usetrueaddress and $from->maildisplay) {
            $mail->From = $from->email;
            $mail->FromName = fullname($from);
        } else {
            $mail->From = $CFG->noreplyaddress;
            $mail->FromName = fullname($from);
            if (empty($replyto)) {
                $tempreplyto[] = array($CFG->noreplyaddress, get_string('noreplyname'));
            }
        }
    }
    if (!empty($replyto)) {
        $tempreplyto[] = array($replyto, $replytoname);
    }
    $mail->Subject = substr($subject, 0, 900);
    $temprecipients[] = array($user->email, fullname($user));
    // Set word wrap.
    $mail->WordWrap = $wordwrapwidth;
    if (!empty($from->customheaders)) {
        // Add custom headers.
        if (is_array($from->customheaders)) {
            foreach ($from->customheaders as $customheader) {
                $mail->addCustomHeader($customheader);
            }
        } else {
            $mail->addCustomHeader($from->customheaders);
        }
    }
    if (!empty($from->priority)) {
        $mail->Priority = $from->priority;
    }
    if ($messagehtml && !empty($user->mailformat) && $user->mailformat == 1) {
        // Don't ever send HTML to users who don't want it.
        $mail->isHTML(true);
        $mail->Encoding = 'quoted-printable';
        $mail->Body = $messagehtml;
        $mail->AltBody = "\n{$messagetext}\n";
    } else {
        $mail->IsHTML(false);
        $mail->Body = "\n{$messagetext}\n";
    }
    if ($attachment && $attachname) {
        if (preg_match("~\\.\\.~", $attachment)) {
            // Security check for ".." in dir path.
            $temprecipients[] = array($supportuser->email, fullname($supportuser, true));
            $mail->addStringAttachment('Error in attachment.  User attempted to attach a filename with a unsafe name.', 'error.txt', '8bit', 'text/plain');
        } else {
            require_once $CFG->libdir . '/filelib.php';
            $mimetype = mimeinfo('type', $attachname);
            $attachmentpath = $attachment;
            // Before doing the comparison, make sure that the paths are correct (Windows uses slashes in the other direction).
            $attachpath = str_replace('\\', '/', $attachmentpath);
            // Make sure both variables are normalised before comparing.
            $temppath = str_replace('\\', '/', $CFG->tempdir);
            // If the attachment is a full path to a file in the tempdir, use it as is,
            // otherwise assume it is a relative path from the dataroot (for backwards compatibility reasons).
            if (strpos($attachpath, realpath($temppath)) !== 0) {
                $attachmentpath = $CFG->dataroot . '/' . $attachmentpath;
            }
            $mail->addAttachment($attachmentpath, $attachname, 'base64', $mimetype);
        }
    }
    // Check if the email should be sent in an other charset then the default UTF-8.
    if (!empty($CFG->sitemailcharset) || !empty($CFG->allowusermailcharset)) {
        // Use the defined site mail charset or eventually the one preferred by the recipient.
        $charset = $CFG->sitemailcharset;
        if (!empty($CFG->allowusermailcharset)) {
            if ($useremailcharset = get_user_preferences('mailcharset', '0', $user->id)) {
                $charset = $useremailcharset;
            }
        }
        // Convert all the necessary strings if the charset is supported.
        $charsets = get_list_of_charsets();
        unset($charsets['UTF-8']);
        if (in_array($charset, $charsets)) {
            $mail->CharSet = $charset;
            $mail->FromName = core_text::convert($mail->FromName, 'utf-8', strtolower($charset));
            $mail->Subject = core_text::convert($mail->Subject, 'utf-8', strtolower($charset));
            $mail->Body = core_text::convert($mail->Body, 'utf-8', strtolower($charset));
            $mail->AltBody = core_text::convert($mail->AltBody, 'utf-8', strtolower($charset));
            foreach ($temprecipients as $key => $values) {
                $temprecipients[$key][1] = core_text::convert($values[1], 'utf-8', strtolower($charset));
            }
            foreach ($tempreplyto as $key => $values) {
                $tempreplyto[$key][1] = core_text::convert($values[1], 'utf-8', strtolower($charset));
            }
        }
    }
    foreach ($temprecipients as $values) {
        $mail->addAddress($values[0], $values[1]);
    }
    foreach ($tempreplyto as $values) {
        $mail->addReplyTo($values[0], $values[1]);
    }
    if ($mail->send()) {
        set_send_count($user);
        if (!empty($mail->SMTPDebug)) {
            echo '</pre>';
        }
        return true;
    } else {
        // Trigger event for failing to send email.
        $event = \core\event\email_failed::create(array('context' => context_system::instance(), 'userid' => $from->id, 'relateduserid' => $user->id, 'other' => array('subject' => $subject, 'message' => $messagetext, 'errorinfo' => $mail->ErrorInfo)));
        $event->trigger();
        if (CLI_SCRIPT) {
            mtrace('Error: lib/moodlelib.php email_to_user(): ' . $mail->ErrorInfo);
        }
        if (!empty($mail->SMTPDebug)) {
            echo '</pre>';
        }
        return false;
    }
}
예제 #2
0
/**
 * Send an email to a specified user
 *
 * @param stdClass $user  A {@link $USER} object
 * @param stdClass $from A {@link $USER} object
 * @param string $subject plain text subject line of the email
 * @param string $messagetext plain text version of the message
 * @param string $messagehtml complete html version of the message (optional)
 * @param string $attachment a file on the filesystem, either relative to $CFG->dataroot or a full path to a file in $CFG->tempdir
 * @param string $attachname the name of the file (extension indicates MIME)
 * @param bool $usetrueaddress determines whether $from email address should
 *          be sent out. Will be overruled by user profile setting for maildisplay
 * @param string $replyto Email address to reply to
 * @param string $replytoname Name of reply to recipient
 * @param int $wordwrapwidth custom word wrap width, default 79
 * @return bool Returns true if mail was sent OK and false if there was an error.
 */
function email_to_user($user, $from, $subject, $messagetext, $messagehtml = '', $attachment = '', $attachname = '', $usetrueaddress = true, $replyto = '', $replytoname = '', $wordwrapwidth = 79)
{
    global $CFG, $PAGE, $SITE;
    if (empty($user) or empty($user->id)) {
        debugging('Can not send email to null user', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
        return false;
    }
    if (empty($user->email)) {
        debugging('Can not send email to user without email: ' . $user->id, DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
        return false;
    }
    if (!empty($user->deleted)) {
        debugging('Can not send email to deleted user: '******'BEHAT_SITE_RUNNING')) {
        // Fake email sending in behat.
        return true;
    }
    if (!empty($CFG->noemailever)) {
        // Hidden setting for development sites, set in config.php if needed.
        debugging('Not sending email due to $CFG->noemailever config setting', DEBUG_NORMAL);
        return true;
    }
    if (email_should_be_diverted($user->email)) {
        $subject = "[DIVERTED {$user->email}] {$subject}";
        $user = clone $user;
        $user->email = $CFG->divertallemailsto;
    }
    // Skip mail to suspended users.
    if (isset($user->auth) && $user->auth == 'nologin' or isset($user->suspended) && $user->suspended) {
        return true;
    }
    if (!validate_email($user->email)) {
        // We can not send emails to invalid addresses - it might create security issue or confuse the mailer.
        debugging("email_to_user: User {$user->id} (" . fullname($user) . ") email ({$user->email}) is invalid! Not sending.");
        return false;
    }
    if (over_bounce_threshold($user)) {
        debugging("email_to_user: User {$user->id} (" . fullname($user) . ") is over bounce threshold! Not sending.");
        return false;
    }
    // TLD .invalid  is specifically reserved for invalid domain names.
    // For More information, see {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2606#section-2}.
    if (substr($user->email, -8) == '.invalid') {
        debugging("email_to_user: User {$user->id} (" . fullname($user) . ") email domain ({$user->email}) is invalid! Not sending.");
        return true;
        // This is not an error.
    }
    // If the user is a remote mnet user, parse the email text for URL to the
    // wwwroot and modify the url to direct the user's browser to login at their
    // home site (identity provider - idp) before hitting the link itself.
    if (is_mnet_remote_user($user)) {
        require_once $CFG->dirroot . '/mnet/lib.php';
        $jumpurl = mnet_get_idp_jump_url($user);
        $callback = partial('mnet_sso_apply_indirection', $jumpurl);
        $messagetext = preg_replace_callback("%({$CFG->wwwroot}[^[:space:]]*)%", $callback, $messagetext);
        $messagehtml = preg_replace_callback("%href=[\"'`]({$CFG->wwwroot}[\\w_:\\?=#&@/;.~-]*)[\"'`]%", $callback, $messagehtml);
    }
    $mail = get_mailer();
    if (!empty($mail->SMTPDebug)) {
        echo '<pre>' . "\n";
    }
    $temprecipients = array();
    $tempreplyto = array();
    // Make sure that we fall back onto some reasonable no-reply address.
    $noreplyaddress = empty($CFG->noreplyaddress) ? 'noreply@' . get_host_from_url($CFG->wwwroot) : $CFG->noreplyaddress;
    // Make up an email address for handling bounces.
    if (!empty($CFG->handlebounces)) {
        $modargs = 'B' . base64_encode(pack('V', $user->id)) . substr(md5($user->email), 0, 16);
        $mail->Sender = generate_email_processing_address(0, $modargs);
    } else {
        $mail->Sender = $noreplyaddress;
    }
    $alloweddomains = null;
    if (!empty($CFG->allowedemaildomains)) {
        $alloweddomains = explode(PHP_EOL, $CFG->allowedemaildomains);
    }
    // Email will be sent using no reply address.
    if (empty($alloweddomains)) {
        $usetrueaddress = false;
    }
    if (is_string($from)) {
        // So we can pass whatever we want if there is need.
        $mail->From = $noreplyaddress;
        $mail->FromName = $from;
        // Check if using the true address is true, and the email is in the list of allowed domains for sending email,
        // and that the senders email setting is either displayed to everyone, or display to only other users that are enrolled
        // in a course with the sender.
    } else {
        if ($usetrueaddress && can_send_from_real_email_address($from, $user, $alloweddomains)) {
            $mail->From = $from->email;
            $fromdetails = new stdClass();
            $fromdetails->name = fullname($from);
            $fromdetails->url = $CFG->wwwroot;
            $fromstring = $fromdetails->name;
            if ($CFG->emailfromvia == EMAIL_VIA_ALWAYS) {
                $fromstring = get_string('emailvia', 'core', $fromdetails);
            }
            $mail->FromName = $fromstring;
            if (empty($replyto)) {
                $tempreplyto[] = array($from->email, fullname($from));
            }
        } else {
            $mail->From = $noreplyaddress;
            $fromdetails = new stdClass();
            $fromdetails->name = fullname($from);
            $fromdetails->url = $CFG->wwwroot;
            $fromstring = $fromdetails->name;
            if ($CFG->emailfromvia != EMAIL_VIA_NEVER) {
                $fromstring = get_string('emailvia', 'core', $fromdetails);
            }
            $mail->FromName = $fromstring;
            if (empty($replyto)) {
                $tempreplyto[] = array($noreplyaddress, get_string('noreplyname'));
            }
        }
    }
    if (!empty($replyto)) {
        $tempreplyto[] = array($replyto, $replytoname);
    }
    $temprecipients[] = array($user->email, fullname($user));
    // Set word wrap.
    $mail->WordWrap = $wordwrapwidth;
    if (!empty($from->customheaders)) {
        // Add custom headers.
        if (is_array($from->customheaders)) {
            foreach ($from->customheaders as $customheader) {
                $mail->addCustomHeader($customheader);
            }
        } else {
            $mail->addCustomHeader($from->customheaders);
        }
    }
    // If the X-PHP-Originating-Script email header is on then also add an additional
    // header with details of where exactly in moodle the email was triggered from,
    // either a call to message_send() or to email_to_user().
    if (ini_get('mail.add_x_header')) {
        $stack = debug_backtrace(false);
        $origin = $stack[0];
        foreach ($stack as $depth => $call) {
            if ($call['function'] == 'message_send') {
                $origin = $call;
            }
        }
        $originheader = $CFG->wwwroot . ' => ' . gethostname() . ':' . str_replace($CFG->dirroot . '/', '', $origin['file']) . ':' . $origin['line'];
        $mail->addCustomHeader('X-Moodle-Originating-Script: ' . $originheader);
    }
    if (!empty($from->priority)) {
        $mail->Priority = $from->priority;
    }
    $renderer = $PAGE->get_renderer('core');
    $context = array('sitefullname' => $SITE->fullname, 'siteshortname' => $SITE->shortname, 'sitewwwroot' => $CFG->wwwroot, 'subject' => $subject, 'to' => $user->email, 'toname' => fullname($user), 'from' => $mail->From, 'fromname' => $mail->FromName);
    if (!empty($tempreplyto[0])) {
        $context['replyto'] = $tempreplyto[0][0];
        $context['replytoname'] = $tempreplyto[0][1];
    }
    if ($user->id > 0) {
        $context['touserid'] = $user->id;
        $context['tousername'] = $user->username;
    }
    if (!empty($user->mailformat) && $user->mailformat == 1) {
        // Only process html templates if the user preferences allow html email.
        if ($messagehtml) {
            // If html has been given then pass it through the template.
            $context['body'] = $messagehtml;
            $messagehtml = $renderer->render_from_template('core/email_html', $context);
        } else {
            // If no html has been given, BUT there is an html wrapping template then
            // auto convert the text to html and then wrap it.
            $autohtml = trim(text_to_html($messagetext));
            $context['body'] = $autohtml;
            $temphtml = $renderer->render_from_template('core/email_html', $context);
            if ($autohtml != $temphtml) {
                $messagehtml = $temphtml;
            }
        }
    }
    $context['body'] = $messagetext;
    $mail->Subject = $renderer->render_from_template('core/email_subject', $context);
    $mail->FromName = $renderer->render_from_template('core/email_fromname', $context);
    $messagetext = $renderer->render_from_template('core/email_text', $context);
    // Autogenerate a MessageID if it's missing.
    if (empty($mail->MessageID)) {
        $mail->MessageID = generate_email_messageid();
    }
    if ($messagehtml && !empty($user->mailformat) && $user->mailformat == 1) {
        // Don't ever send HTML to users who don't want it.
        $mail->isHTML(true);
        $mail->Encoding = 'quoted-printable';
        $mail->Body = $messagehtml;
        $mail->AltBody = "\n{$messagetext}\n";
    } else {
        $mail->IsHTML(false);
        $mail->Body = "\n{$messagetext}\n";
    }
    if ($attachment && $attachname) {
        if (preg_match("~\\.\\.~", $attachment)) {
            // Security check for ".." in dir path.
            $temprecipients[] = array($supportuser->email, fullname($supportuser, true));
            $mail->addStringAttachment('Error in attachment.  User attempted to attach a filename with a unsafe name.', 'error.txt', '8bit', 'text/plain');
        } else {
            require_once $CFG->libdir . '/filelib.php';
            $mimetype = mimeinfo('type', $attachname);
            $attachmentpath = $attachment;
            // Before doing the comparison, make sure that the paths are correct (Windows uses slashes in the other direction).
            $attachpath = str_replace('\\', '/', $attachmentpath);
            // Make sure both variables are normalised before comparing.
            $temppath = str_replace('\\', '/', realpath($CFG->tempdir));
            // If the attachment is a full path to a file in the tempdir, use it as is,
            // otherwise assume it is a relative path from the dataroot (for backwards compatibility reasons).
            if (strpos($attachpath, $temppath) !== 0) {
                $attachmentpath = $CFG->dataroot . '/' . $attachmentpath;
            }
            $mail->addAttachment($attachmentpath, $attachname, 'base64', $mimetype);
        }
    }
    // Check if the email should be sent in an other charset then the default UTF-8.
    if (!empty($CFG->sitemailcharset) || !empty($CFG->allowusermailcharset)) {
        // Use the defined site mail charset or eventually the one preferred by the recipient.
        $charset = $CFG->sitemailcharset;
        if (!empty($CFG->allowusermailcharset)) {
            if ($useremailcharset = get_user_preferences('mailcharset', '0', $user->id)) {
                $charset = $useremailcharset;
            }
        }
        // Convert all the necessary strings if the charset is supported.
        $charsets = get_list_of_charsets();
        unset($charsets['UTF-8']);
        if (in_array($charset, $charsets)) {
            $mail->CharSet = $charset;
            $mail->FromName = core_text::convert($mail->FromName, 'utf-8', strtolower($charset));
            $mail->Subject = core_text::convert($mail->Subject, 'utf-8', strtolower($charset));
            $mail->Body = core_text::convert($mail->Body, 'utf-8', strtolower($charset));
            $mail->AltBody = core_text::convert($mail->AltBody, 'utf-8', strtolower($charset));
            foreach ($temprecipients as $key => $values) {
                $temprecipients[$key][1] = core_text::convert($values[1], 'utf-8', strtolower($charset));
            }
            foreach ($tempreplyto as $key => $values) {
                $tempreplyto[$key][1] = core_text::convert($values[1], 'utf-8', strtolower($charset));
            }
        }
    }
    foreach ($temprecipients as $values) {
        $mail->addAddress($values[0], $values[1]);
    }
    foreach ($tempreplyto as $values) {
        $mail->addReplyTo($values[0], $values[1]);
    }
    if ($mail->send()) {
        set_send_count($user);
        if (!empty($mail->SMTPDebug)) {
            echo '</pre>';
        }
        return true;
    } else {
        // Trigger event for failing to send email.
        $event = \core\event\email_failed::create(array('context' => context_system::instance(), 'userid' => $from->id, 'relateduserid' => $user->id, 'other' => array('subject' => $subject, 'message' => $messagetext, 'errorinfo' => $mail->ErrorInfo)));
        $event->trigger();
        if (CLI_SCRIPT) {
            mtrace('Error: lib/moodlelib.php email_to_user(): ' . $mail->ErrorInfo);
        }
        if (!empty($mail->SMTPDebug)) {
            echo '</pre>';
        }
        return false;
    }
}
 /**
  * Test the email failed event.
  *
  * It's not possible to use the moodle API to simulate the failure of sending
  * an email, so here we simply create the event and trigger it.
  */
 public function test_email_failed()
 {
     // Trigger event for failing to send email.
     $event = \core\event\email_failed::create(array('context' => context_system::instance(), 'userid' => 1, 'relateduserid' => 2, 'other' => array('subject' => 'This is a subject', 'message' => 'This is a message', 'errorinfo' => 'The email failed to send!')));
     // Trigger and capture the event.
     $sink = $this->redirectEvents();
     $event->trigger();
     $events = $sink->get_events();
     $event = reset($events);
     $this->assertInstanceOf('\\core\\event\\email_failed', $event);
     $this->assertEquals(context_system::instance(), $event->get_context());
     $expected = array(SITEID, 'library', 'mailer', qualified_me(), 'ERROR: The email failed to send!');
     $this->assertEventLegacyLogData($expected, $event);
     $this->assertEventContextNotUsed($event);
 }