public function intersect($ray) { $info = new RayTracer_IntersectionInfo(); $Vd = $this->position->dot($ray->direction); if ($Vd == 0) { return $info; } // no intersection $t = -($this->position->dot($ray->position) + $this->d) / $Vd; if ($t <= 0) { return $info; } $info->shape = $this; $info->isHit = true; $info->position = RayTracer_Vector::add($ray->position, RayTracer_Vector::multiplyScalar($ray->direction, $t)); $info->normal = $this->position; $info->distance = $t; if ($this->material->hasTexture) { $vU = new RayTracer_Vector($this->position->y, $this->position->z, -$this->position->x); $vV = $vU->cross($this->position); $u = $info->position->dot($vU); $v = $info->position->dot($vV); $info->color = $this->material->getColor($u, $v); } else { $info->color = $this->material->getColor(0, 0); } return $info; }
public function getRay($vx, $vy) { $pos = RayTracer_Vector::subtract($this->screen, RayTracer_Vector::subtract(RayTracer_Vector::multiplyScalar($this->equator, $vx), RayTracer_Vector::multiplyScalar($this->up, $vy))); $pos->y = $pos->y * -1; $dir = RayTracer_Vector::subtract($pos, $this->position); $ray = new RayTracer_Ray($pos, $dir->normalize()); return $ray; }
function renderScene() { $scene = new RayTracer_Scene(); $scene->camera = new RayTracer_Camera(new RayTracer_Vector(0, 0, -15), new RayTracer_Vector(-0.2, 0, 5), new RayTracer_Vector(0, 1, 0)); $scene->background = new RayTracer_Background(new RayTracer_Color(0.5, 0.5, 0.5), 0.4); $sphere = new RayTracer_Shape_Sphere(new RayTracer_Vector(-1.5, 1.5, 2), 1.5, new RayTracer_Material_Solid(new RayTracer_Color(0, 0.5, 0.5), 0.3, 0.0, 0.0, 2.0)); $sphere1 = new RayTracer_Shape_Sphere(new RayTracer_Vector(1, 0.25, 1), 0.5, new RayTracer_Material_Solid(new RayTracer_Color(0.9, 0.9, 0.9), 0.1, 0.0, 0.0, 1.5)); $v = new RayTracer_Vector(0.1, 0.9, -0.5); $plane = new RayTracer_Shape_Plane($v->normalize(), 1.2, new RayTracer_Material_Chessboard(new RayTracer_Color(1.0, 1.0, 1.0), new RayTracer_Color(0.0, 0.0, 0.0), 0.2, 0.0, 1.0, 0.7)); $scene->shapes[] = $plane; $scene->shapes[] = $sphere; $scene->shapes[] = $sphere1; $light = new RayTracer_Light(new RayTracer_Vector(5, 10, -1), new RayTracer_Color(0.8, 0.8, 0.8)); $light1 = new RayTracer_Light(new RayTracer_Vector(-3, 5, -15), new RayTracer_Color(0.8, 0.8, 0.8), 100); $scene->lights[] = $light; $scene->lights[] = $light1; $imageWidth = 100; // $F('imageWidth'); $imageHeight = 100; // $F('imageHeight'); $pixelSize = split(',', "5,5"); // $F('pixelSize').split(','); $renderDiffuse = true; // $F('renderDiffuse'); $renderShadows = true; // $F('renderShadows'); $renderHighlights = true; // $F('renderHighlights'); $renderReflections = true; // $F('renderReflections'); $rayDepth = 2; //$F('rayDepth'); $raytracer = new RayTracer_Engine(array("canvasWidth" => $imageWidth, "canvasHeight" => $imageHeight, "pixelWidth" => $pixelSize[0], "pixelHeight" => $pixelSize[1], "renderDiffuse" => $renderDiffuse, "renderHighlights" => $renderHighlights, "renderShadows" => $renderShadows, "renderReflections" => $renderReflections, "rayDepth" => $rayDepth)); // Create a 55x30 image //$im = imagecreatetruecolor(500, 500); $im = null; $raytracer->renderScene($scene, $im, 0); /* // Save the image imagepng($im, './imagefilledrectangle.png'); imagedestroy($im); */ }
public function intersect($ray) { $info = new RayTracer_IntersectionInfo(); $info->shape = $this; $dst = RayTracer_Vector::subtract($ray->position, $this->position); $B = $dst->dot($ray->direction); $C = $dst->dot($dst) - $this->radius * $this->radius; $D = $B * $B - $C; if ($D > 0) { // intersection! $info->isHit = true; $info->distance = -$B - sqrt($D); $info->position = RayTracer_Vector::add($ray->position, RayTracer_Vector::multiplyScalar($ray->direction, $info->distance)); $info->normal = RayTracer_Vector::subtract($info->position, $this->position)->normalize(); $info->color = $this->material->getColor(0, 0); } else { $info->isHit = false; } return $info; }
public function rayTrace(RayTracer_IntersectionInfo $info, RayTracer_Ray $ray, RayTracer_Scene $scene, $depth) { // Calc ambient $color = RayTracer_Color::multiplyScalar($info->color, $scene->background->ambience); $shininess = pow(10, $info->shape->material->gloss + 1); foreach ($scene->lights as $light) { // Calc diffuse lighting $v = RayTracer_Vector::subtract($light->position, $info->position)->normalize(); if ($this->options['renderDiffuse']) { $L = $v->dot($info->normal); if ($L > 0.0) { $color = RayTracer_Color::add($color, RayTracer_Color::multiply($info->color, RayTracer_Color::multiplyScalar($light->color, $L))); } } // The greater the depth the more accurate the colours, but // this is exponentially (!) expensive if ($depth <= $this->options['rayDepth']) { // calculate reflection ray if ($this->options['renderReflections'] && $info->shape->material->reflection > 0) { $reflectionRay = $this->getReflectionRay($info->position, $info->normal, $ray->direction); $refl = $this->testIntersection($reflectionRay, $scene, $info->shape); if ($refl->isHit && $refl->distance > 0) { $refl->color = $this->rayTrace($refl, $reflectionRay, $scene, $depth + 1); } else { $refl->color = $scene->background->color; } $color = RayTracer_Color::blend($color, $refl->color, $info->shape->material->reflection); } // Refraction /* TODO */ } /* Render shadows and highlights */ $shadowInfo = new RayTracer_IntersectionInfo(); if ($this->options['renderShadows']) { $shadowRay = new RayTracer_Ray($info->position, $v); $shadowInfo = $this->testIntersection($shadowRay, $scene, $info->shape); if ($shadowInfo->isHit && $shadowInfo->shape != $info->shape) { $vA = RayTracer_Color::multiplyScalar($color, 0.5); $dB = 0.5 * pow($shadowInfo->shape->material->transparency, 0.5); $color = RayTracer_Color::addScalar($vA, $dB); } } // Phong specular highlights if ($this->options['renderHighlights'] && !$shadowInfo->isHit && $info->shape->material->gloss > 0) { $Lv = RayTracer_Vector::subtract($info->shape->position, $light->position)->normalize(); $E = RayTracer_Vector::subtract($scene->camera->position, $info->shape->position)->normalize(); $H = RayTracer_Vector::subtract($E, $Lv)->normalize(); $glossWeight = pow(max($info->normal->dot($H), 0), $shininess); $color = RayTracer_Color::add(RayTracer_Color::multiplyScalar($light->color, $glossWeight), $color); } } $color->limit(); return $color; }