/**
* Resolves an expression
*
* @param CompilationContext $compilationContext
* @return bool|CompiledExpression|mixed
* @throws CompilerException
*/
public function compile(CompilationContext $compilationContext)
{
$expression = $this->_expression;
$type = $expression['type'];
$compilableExpression = null;
switch ($type) {
case 'null':
return new LiteralCompiledExpression('null', null, $expression);
case 'int':
case 'integer':
return new LiteralCompiledExpression('int', $expression['value'], $expression);
case 'long':
case 'double':
case 'bool':
return new LiteralCompiledExpression($type, $expression['value'], $expression);
case 'string':
if (!$this->_stringOperation) {
if (ctype_digit($expression['value'])) {
return new CompiledExpression('int', $expression['value'], $expression);
}
}
return new LiteralCompiledExpression('string', str_replace(PHP_EOL, '\\n', $expression['value']), $expression);
case 'istring':
return new LiteralCompiledExpression('istring', str_replace(PHP_EOL, '\\n', $expression['value']), $expression);
case 'char':
if (!strlen($expression['value'])) {
throw new CompilerException("Invalid empty char literal", $expression);
}
if (strlen($expression['value']) > 2) {
if (strlen($expression['value']) > 10) {
throw new CompilerException("Invalid char literal: '" . substr($expression['value'], 0, 10) . "...'", $expression);
} else {
throw new CompilerException("Invalid char literal: '" . $expression['value'] . "'", $expression);
}
}
return new LiteralCompiledExpression('char', $expression['value'], $expression);
case 'variable':
$var = $compilationContext->symbolTable->getVariable($expression['value']);
if ($var) {
if ($var->getRealName() == 'this') {
$var = 'this';
} else {
$var = $var->getName();
}
} else {
$var = $expression['value'];
}
return new CompiledExpression('variable', $var, $expression);
case 'constant':
$compilableExpression = new Constants();
break;
case 'empty-array':
return $this->emptyArray($expression, $compilationContext);
case 'array-access':
$compilableExpression = new NativeArrayAccess();
$compilableExpression->setNoisy($this->isNoisy());
break;
case 'property-access':
$compilableExpression = new PropertyAccess();
$compilableExpression->setNoisy($this->isNoisy());
break;
case 'property-string-access':
case 'property-dynamic-access':
$compilableExpression = new PropertyDynamicAccess();
$compilableExpression->setNoisy($this->isNoisy());
break;
case 'static-constant-access':
$compilableExpression = new StaticConstantAccess();
break;
case 'static-property-access':
$compilableExpression = new StaticPropertyAccess();
break;
case 'fcall':
$functionCall = new FunctionCall();
return $functionCall->compile($this, $compilationContext);
case 'mcall':
$methodCall = new MethodCall();
return $methodCall->compile($this, $compilationContext);
case 'scall':
$staticCall = new StaticCall();
return $staticCall->compile($this, $compilationContext);
case 'isset':
$compilableExpression = new IssetOperator();
break;
case 'fetch':
$compilableExpression = new FetchOperator();
break;
case 'empty':
$compilableExpression = new EmptyOperator();
break;
case 'array':
$compilableExpression = new NativeArray();
break;
case 'new':
$compilableExpression = new NewInstanceOperator();
break;
case 'new-type':
$compilableExpression = new NewInstanceTypeOperator();
break;
case 'not':
$compilableExpression = new NotOperator();
break;
case 'bitwise_not':
$compilableExpression = new BitwiseNotOperator();
break;
case 'equals':
$compilableExpression = new EqualsOperator();
break;
case 'not-equals':
$compilableExpression = new NotEqualsOperator();
break;
case 'identical':
$compilableExpression = new IdenticalOperator();
break;
case 'not-identical':
$compilableExpression = new NotIdenticalOperator();
break;
case 'greater':
$compilableExpression = new GreaterOperator();
break;
case 'less':
$compilableExpression = new LessOperator();
break;
case 'less-equal':
$compilableExpression = new LessEqualOperator();
break;
case 'greater-equal':
$compilableExpression = new GreaterEqualOperator();
break;
case 'add':
$compilableExpression = new AddOperator();
break;
case 'minus':
$compilableExpression = new MinusOperator();
break;
case 'sub':
$compilableExpression = new SubOperator();
break;
case 'mul':
$compilableExpression = new MulOperator();
break;
case 'div':
$compilableExpression = new DivOperator();
break;
case 'mod':
$compilableExpression = new ModOperator();
break;
case 'and':
$compilableExpression = new AndOperator();
break;
case 'or':
$compilableExpression = new OrOperator();
break;
case 'bitwise_and':
$compilableExpression = new BitwiseAndOperator();
break;
case 'bitwise_or':
$compilableExpression = new BitwiseOrOperator();
break;
case 'bitwise_xor':
$compilableExpression = new BitwiseXorOperator();
break;
case 'bitwise_shiftleft':
$compilableExpression = new ShiftLeftOperator();
break;
case 'bitwise_shiftright':
$compilableExpression = new ShiftRightOperator();
break;
case 'concat':
$expr = new ConcatOperator();
$expr->setExpectReturn($this->_expecting, $this->_expectingVariable);
return $expr->compile($expression, $compilationContext);
case 'irange':
$compilableExpression = new RangeInclusiveOperator();
break;
case 'erange':
$compilableExpression = new RangeExclusiveOperator();
break;
case 'list':
if ($expression['left']['type'] == 'list') {
$compilationContext->logger->warning("Unnecessary extra parentheses", "extra-parentheses", $expression);
}
$numberPrints = $compilationContext->codePrinter->getNumberPrints();
$expr = new Expression($expression['left']);
$expr->setExpectReturn($this->_expecting, $this->_expectingVariable);
$resolved = $expr->compile($compilationContext);
if ($compilationContext->codePrinter->getNumberPrints() - $numberPrints <= 1) {
if (strpos($resolved->getCode(), ' ') !== false) {
return new CompiledExpression($resolved->getType(), '(' . $resolved->getCode() . ')', $expression);
}
}
return $resolved;
case 'cast':
$compilableExpression = new CastOperator();
break;
case 'type-hint':
return $this->compileTypeHint($expression, $compilationContext);
case 'instanceof':
$compilableExpression = new InstanceOfOperator();
break;
case 'clone':
$compilableExpression = new CloneOperator();
break;
case 'ternary':
$compilableExpression = new TernaryOperator();
break;
case 'short-ternary':
$expr = new ShortTernaryOperator();
$expr->setReadOnly($this->isReadOnly());
$expr->setExpectReturn($this->_expecting, $this->_expectingVariable);
return $expr->compile($expression, $compilationContext);
case 'likely':
if (!$this->_evalMode) {
throw new CompilerException("'likely' operator can only be used in evaluation expressions", $expression);
}
$expr = new LikelyOperator();
$expr->setReadOnly($this->isReadOnly());
return $expr->compile($expression, $compilationContext);
case 'unlikely':
if (!$this->_evalMode) {
throw new CompilerException("'unlikely' operator can only be used in evaluation expressions", $expression);
}
$expr = new UnlikelyOperator();
$expr->setReadOnly($this->isReadOnly());
return $expr->compile($expression, $compilationContext);
case 'typeof':
$compilableExpression = new TypeOfOperator();
break;
case 'require':
$compilableExpression = new RequireOperator();
break;
case 'closure':
$compilableExpression = new Closure();
break;
case 'closure-arrow':
$compilableExpression = new ClosureArrow();
break;
case 'reference':
$compilableExpression = new Reference();
break;
default:
throw new CompilerException("Unknown expression: " . $type, $expression);
}
if (!$compilableExpression) {
throw new CompilerException("Unknown expression passed as compilableExpression", $expression);
}
$compilableExpression->setReadOnly($this->isReadOnly());
$compilableExpression->setExpectReturn($this->_expecting, $this->_expectingVariable);
return $compilableExpression->compile($expression, $compilationContext);
}
/**
* @param CompilationContext $compilationContext
* @param boolean $unreachable
* @param int $branchType
* @return Branch
*/
public function compile(CompilationContext $compilationContext, $unreachable = false, $branchType = Branch::TYPE_UNKNOWN)
{
$compilationContext->codePrinter->increaseLevel();
$compilationContext->currentBranch++;
/**
* Create a new branch
*/
$currentBranch = new Branch();
$currentBranch->setType($branchType);
$currentBranch->setUnreachable($unreachable);
/**
* Activate branch in the branch manager
*/
$compilationContext->branchManager->addBranch($currentBranch);
$this->_unreachable = $unreachable;
$statements = $this->_statements;
foreach ($statements as $statement) {
/**
* Generate GDB hints
*/
if ($this->_debug) {
if (isset($statement['file'])) {
if ($statement['type'] != 'declare' && $statement['type'] != 'comment') {
$compilationContext->codePrinter->outputNoIndent('#line ' . $statement['line'] . ' "' . $statement['file'] . '"');
}
}
}
/**
* Show warnings if code is generated when the 'unreachable state' is 'on'
*/
if ($this->_unreachable === true) {
switch ($statement['type']) {
case 'echo':
$compilationContext->logger->warning('Unreachable code', "unreachable-code", $statement['expressions'][0]);
break;
case 'let':
$compilationContext->logger->warning('Unreachable code', "unreachable-code", $statement['assignments'][0]);
break;
case 'fetch':
case 'fcall':
case 'mcall':
case 'scall':
case 'if':
case 'while':
case 'do-while':
case 'switch':
case 'for':
case 'return':
case 'c-block':
if (isset($statement['expr'])) {
$compilationContext->logger->warning('Unreachable code', "unreachable-code", $statement['expr']);
} else {
$compilationContext->logger->warning('Unreachable code', "unreachable-code", $statement);
}
break;
default:
$compilationContext->logger->warning('Unreachable code', "unreachable-code", $statement);
}
}
switch ($statement['type']) {
case 'let':
$letStatement = new LetStatement($statement);
$letStatement->compile($compilationContext);
break;
case 'echo':
$echoStatement = new EchoStatement($statement);
$echoStatement->compile($compilationContext);
break;
case 'declare':
$declareStatement = new DeclareStatement($statement);
$declareStatement->compile($compilationContext);
break;
case 'if':
$ifStatement = new IfStatement($statement);
$ifStatement->compile($compilationContext);
break;
case 'while':
$whileStatement = new WhileStatement($statement);
$whileStatement->compile($compilationContext);
break;
case 'do-while':
$doWhileStatement = new DoWhileStatement($statement);
$doWhileStatement->compile($compilationContext);
break;
case 'switch':
$switchStatement = new SwitchStatement($statement);
$switchStatement->compile($compilationContext);
break;
case 'for':
$forStatement = new ForStatement($statement);
$forStatement->compile($compilationContext);
break;
case 'return':
$returnStatement = new ReturnStatement($statement);
$returnStatement->compile($compilationContext);
$this->_unreachable = true;
break;
case 'require':
$requireStatement = new RequireStatement($statement);
$requireStatement->compile($compilationContext);
break;
case 'loop':
$loopStatement = new LoopStatement($statement);
$loopStatement->compile($compilationContext);
break;
case 'break':
$breakStatement = new BreakStatement($statement);
$breakStatement->compile($compilationContext);
$this->_unreachable = true;
break;
case 'continue':
$continueStatement = new ContinueStatement($statement);
$continueStatement->compile($compilationContext);
$this->_unreachable = true;
break;
case 'unset':
$unsetStatement = new UnsetStatement($statement);
$unsetStatement->compile($compilationContext);
break;
case 'throw':
$throwStatement = new ThrowStatement($statement);
$throwStatement->compile($compilationContext);
$this->_unreachable = true;
break;
case 'try-catch':
$throwStatement = new TryCatchStatement($statement);
$throwStatement->compile($compilationContext);
$this->_unreachable = false;
break;
case 'fetch':
$expr = new Expression($statement['expr']);
$expr->setExpectReturn(false);
$compiledExpression = $expr->compile($compilationContext);
$compilationContext->codePrinter->output($compiledExpression->getCode() . ';');
break;
case 'mcall':
$methodCall = new MethodCall();
$expr = new Expression($statement['expr']);
$expr->setExpectReturn(false);
$methodCall->compile($expr, $compilationContext);
break;
case 'fcall':
$functionCall = new FunctionCall();
$expr = new Expression($statement['expr']);
$expr->setExpectReturn(false);
$compiledExpression = $functionCall->compile($expr, $compilationContext);
switch ($compiledExpression->getType()) {
case 'int':
case 'double':
case 'uint':
case 'long':
case 'ulong':
case 'char':
case 'uchar':
case 'bool':
$compilationContext->codePrinter->output($compiledExpression->getCode() . ';');
break;
}
break;
case 'scall':
$methodCall = new StaticCall();
$expr = new Expression($statement['expr']);
$expr->setExpectReturn(false);
$methodCall->compile($expr, $compilationContext);
break;
case 'cblock':
$compilationContext->codePrinter->output($statement['value']);
break;
case 'empty':
break;
default:
throw new Exception('Unsupported statement: ' . $statement['type']);
}
if ($statement['type'] != 'comment') {
$this->_lastStatement = $statement;
}
}
/**
* Traverses temporal variables created in a specific branch
* marking them as idle
*/
$compilationContext->symbolTable->markTemporalVariablesIdle($compilationContext);
$compilationContext->branchManager->removeBranch($currentBranch);
$compilationContext->currentBranch--;
$compilationContext->codePrinter->decreaseLevel();
return $currentBranch;
}
/**
* Creates a new instance
*
* @param $expression
* @param CompilationContext $compilationContext
* @return CompiledExpression
* @throws CompilerException
*/
public function compile(array $expression, CompilationContext $compilationContext)
{
$codePrinter = $compilationContext->codePrinter;
/**
* Resolves the symbol that expects the value
*/
$this->_literalOnly = false;
$symbolVariable = $this->getExpectedNonLiteral($compilationContext, $expression);
if (!$symbolVariable->isVariable()) {
throw new CompilerException("Objects can only be instantiated into dynamic variables", $expression);
}
if ($symbolVariable->isLocalOnly()) {
throw new CompilerException("Cannot use non-heap variable to store new instance", $expression);
}
if ($symbolVariable->getName() != 'return_value') {
if ($symbolVariable->hasDifferentDynamicType(array('unknown', 'undefined', 'object', 'null'))) {
$compilationContext->logger->warning('Possible attempt to use non-object in "new" operator', 'non-valid-new', $expression);
}
}
/**
* Mark variables as dynamic objects
*/
$symbolVariable->setDynamicTypes('object');
$dynamic = false;
if ($expression['class'] == 'self' || $expression['class'] == 'static') {
$className = $compilationContext->classDefinition->getCompleteName();
} else {
$className = $expression['class'];
$dynamic = $expression['dynamic'];
if (!$dynamic) {
$className = $compilationContext->getFullName($expression['class']);
}
}
if (!$className) {
throw new CompilerException("A class name is required to instantiate the object", $expression);
}
/**
* stdclass doesn't have constructors
*/
$lowerClassName = strtolower($className);
$isStdClass = $lowerClassName === 'stdclass' || $lowerClassName === '\\stdclass';
if ($isStdClass) {
if (isset($expression['parameters']) && count($expression['parameters']) > 0) {
throw new CompilerException("stdclass does not receive parameters in its constructor", $expression);
}
$compilationContext->backend->initObject($symbolVariable, null, $compilationContext);
$symbolVariable->setClassTypes('stdclass');
} else {
$classDefinition = false;
if ($compilationContext->compiler->isClass($className)) {
$classDefinition = $compilationContext->compiler->getClassDefinition($className);
}
/**
* Classes inside the same extension
*/
if ($classDefinition) {
$compilationContext->backend->initObject($symbolVariable, $classDefinition->getClassEntry($compilationContext), $compilationContext);
$symbolVariable->setClassTypes($className);
$symbolVariable->setAssociatedClass($classDefinition);
} else {
/**
* Classes outside the extension
*/
if ($dynamic) {
$classNameVariable = $compilationContext->symbolTable->getVariableForRead($className, $compilationContext, $expression);
if ($classNameVariable->isNotVariableAndString()) {
throw new CompilerException("Only dynamic/string variables can be used in new operator. " . $classNameVariable->getName(), $expression);
}
/**
* Use a safe string version of the variable to avoid segfaults
*/
$compilationContext->headersManager->add('kernel/object');
$safeSymbolVariable = $compilationContext->symbolTable->getTempVariable('variable', $compilationContext, $expression);
$safeSymbolVariable->setMustInitNull(true);
$safeSymbolVariable->setIsInitialized(true, $compilationContext, $expression);
$safeSymbolVariable->increaseUses();
$compilationContext->codePrinter->output('zephir_fetch_safe_class(' . $safeSymbolVariable->getName() . ', ' . $classNameVariable->getName() . ');');
$safeSymbol = $compilationContext->backend->getVariableCode($safeSymbolVariable);
$classNameToFetch = 'Z_STRVAL_P(' . $safeSymbol . '), Z_STRLEN_P(' . $safeSymbol . ')';
$zendClassEntry = $compilationContext->cacheManager->getClassEntryCache()->get($classNameToFetch, true, $compilationContext);
$classEntry = $zendClassEntry->getName();
} else {
if (!class_exists($className, false)) {
$compilationContext->logger->warning('Class "' . $className . '" does not exist at compile time', "nonexistent-class", $expression);
$classNameToFetch = 'SL("' . Utils::escapeClassName($className) . '")';
$zendClassEntry = $compilationContext->cacheManager->getClassEntryCache()->get($classNameToFetch, false, $compilationContext);
$classEntry = $zendClassEntry->getName();
} else {
$reflectionClass = new \ReflectionClass($className);
if ($reflectionClass->isInterface()) {
throw new CompilerException('Interfaces cannot be instantiated', $expression);
} else {
if (method_exists($reflectionClass, 'isTrait')) {
if ($reflectionClass->isTrait()) {
throw new CompilerException('Traits cannot be instantiated', $expression);
}
}
}
$classEntry = $compilationContext->classDefinition->getClassEntryByClassName($className, $compilationContext, true);
if (!$classEntry) {
$classNameToFetch = 'SL("' . Utils::escapeClassName($className) . '")';
$zendClassEntry = $compilationContext->cacheManager->getClassEntryCache()->get($classNameToFetch, false, $compilationContext);
$classEntry = $zendClassEntry->getName();
} else {
$symbolVariable->setAssociatedClass($reflectionClass);
}
}
$symbolVariable->setClassTypes($className);
}
$compilationContext->backend->initObject($symbolVariable, $classEntry, $compilationContext);
}
}
/**
* Mark variable initialized
*/
$symbolVariable->setIsInitialized(true, $compilationContext, $expression);
/**
* Don't check the constructor for stdclass instances
*/
if ($isStdClass) {
return new CompiledExpression('variable', $symbolVariable->getRealName(), $expression);
}
/**
* Call the constructor
* For classes in the same extension we check if the class does implement a constructor
* For external classes we always assume the class does implement a constructor
*/
$callConstructor = false;
if ($compilationContext->compiler->isClass($className)) {
$classDefinition = $compilationContext->compiler->getClassDefinition($className);
if ($classDefinition->getType() != 'class') {
throw new CompilerException("Only classes can be instantiated", $expression);
}
$callConstructor = $classDefinition->hasMethod("__construct");
} else {
if ($compilationContext->compiler->isBundledClass($className)) {
$classDefinition = $compilationContext->compiler->getInternalClassDefinition($className);
$callConstructor = $classDefinition->hasMethod("__construct");
}
}
/* @TODO use the MethodBuilder here */
if (isset($expression['parameters'])) {
$callExpr = new Expression(array('variable' => array('type' => 'variable', 'value' => $symbolVariable->getRealName()), 'name' => '__construct', 'parameters' => $expression['parameters'], 'call-type' => MethodCall::CALL_NORMAL, 'file' => $expression['file'], 'line' => $expression['line'], 'char' => $expression['char'], 'check' => $callConstructor));
} else {
$callExpr = new Expression(array('variable' => array('type' => 'variable', 'value' => $symbolVariable->getRealName()), 'name' => '__construct', 'call-type' => MethodCall::CALL_NORMAL, 'file' => $expression['file'], 'line' => $expression['line'], 'char' => $expression['char'], 'check' => $callConstructor));
}
/**
* If we are certain that there is a constructor we call it, otherwise we checked it at runtime.
*/
if ($callConstructor) {
$methodCall = new MethodCall();
$callExpr->setExpectReturn(false);
$methodCall->compile($callExpr, $compilationContext);
} else {
$compilationContext->headersManager->add('kernel/fcall');
/* @todo, generate the code using builders */
$compilationContext->backend->checkConstructor($symbolVariable, $compilationContext);
$codePrinter->increaseLevel();
$methodCall = new MethodCall();
$callExpr->setExpectReturn(false);
$methodCall->compile($callExpr, $compilationContext);
$codePrinter->decreaseLevel();
$codePrinter->output('}');
}
return new CompiledExpression('variable', $symbolVariable->getRealName(), $expression);
}
