/**
  * Grants access token for request
  *
  * @param IRequest $request
  *
  * @throws \OAuth2\Exception\InvalidGrantException
  * @throws \OAuth2\Exception\InvalidRequestException
  * @throws \OAuth2\Exception\InvalidScopeException
  * @throws \OAuth2\Exception\UnauthorizedClientException
  * @return IAccessToken
  */
 public function grant(IRequest $request)
 {
     $username = $request->request('username');
     $password = $request->request('password');
     if (empty($username) || empty($password)) {
         throw new InvalidRequestException('Username and password are required.');
     }
     $client = $this->clientAuthenticator->authenticate($request);
     if (!$client->isAllowedToUse($this)) {
         throw new UnauthorizedClientException('Client can not use this grant type.');
     }
     $user = $this->userAuthenticator->authenticate($username, $password);
     if (!$user) {
         throw new InvalidUserCredentialsException('Invalid user credentials.');
     }
     $requestedScopes = $request->request('scope');
     $availableScopes = $user->getScopes();
     if (empty($availableScopes)) {
         $availableScopes = $this->scopeResolver->getDefaultScopes();
     }
     if (empty($availableScopes)) {
         throw new InvalidScopeException('Scope parameter has to be specified.');
     }
     // intersection of requested and user scopes
     $scopes = $this->scopeResolver->intersect($requestedScopes, $availableScopes);
     return $this->accessTokenStorage->generate($user, $client, $scopes);
 }
 function it_issues_an_access_token_using_default_scopes(IRequest $request, IClientAuthenticator $clientAuthenticator, IUserAuthenticator $userAuthenticator, IScopeResolver $scopeResolver, IUser $user, IClient $client, IScope $scope, IAccessTokenStorage $accessTokenStorage, IAccessToken $accessToken)
 {
     $request->request('username')->willReturn('root')->shouldBeCalled();
     $request->request('password')->willReturn('p')->shouldBeCalled();
     $clientAuthenticator->authenticate($request)->willReturn($client)->shouldBeCalled();
     $client->isAllowedToUse($this)->willReturn(true)->shouldBeCalled();
     $userAuthenticator->authenticate('root', 'p')->willReturn($user)->shouldBeCalled();
     $request->request('scope')->willReturn(null)->shouldBeCalled();
     $user->getScopes()->willReturn([])->shouldBeCalled();
     $scopeResolver->getDefaultScopes()->willReturn([$scope])->shouldBeCalled();
     $scopeResolver->intersect(null, [$scope])->willReturn([$scope])->shouldBeCalled();
     $accessTokenStorage->generate($user, $client, [$scope])->willReturn($accessToken)->shouldBeCalled();
     $this->grant($request)->shouldReturn($accessToken);
 }