composeComponents() public static method

Usually this method does not need to be called manually but instead is used indirectly via Psr\Http\Message\UriInterface::__toString. PSR-7 UriInterface treats an empty component the same as a missing component as getQuery(), getFragment() etc. always return a string. This explains the slight difference to RFC 3986 Section 5.3. Another adjustment is that the authority separator is added even when the authority is missing/empty for the "file" scheme. This is because PHP stream functions like file_get_contents only work with file:///myfile but not with file:/myfile although they are equivalent according to RFC 3986. But file:/// is the more common syntax for the file scheme anyway (Chrome for example redirects to that format).
public static composeComponents ( string $scheme, string $authority, string $path, string $query, string $fragment ) : string
$scheme string
$authority string
$path string
$query string
$fragment string
return string
 /**
  * Converts the relative URI into a new URI that is resolved against the base URI.
  *
  * @param UriInterface $base Base URI
  * @param UriInterface $rel  Relative URI
  *
  * @return UriInterface
  * @link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-5.2
  */
 public static function resolve(UriInterface $base, UriInterface $rel)
 {
     if ((string) $rel === '') {
         // we can simply return the same base URI instance for this same-document reference
         return $base;
     }
     if ($rel->getScheme() != '') {
         return $rel->withPath(self::removeDotSegments($rel->getPath()));
     }
     if ($rel->getAuthority() != '') {
         $targetAuthority = $rel->getAuthority();
         $targetPath = self::removeDotSegments($rel->getPath());
         $targetQuery = $rel->getQuery();
     } else {
         $targetAuthority = $base->getAuthority();
         if ($rel->getPath() === '') {
             $targetPath = $base->getPath();
             $targetQuery = $rel->getQuery() != '' ? $rel->getQuery() : $base->getQuery();
         } else {
             if ($rel->getPath()[0] === '/') {
                 $targetPath = $rel->getPath();
             } else {
                 if ($targetAuthority != '' && $base->getPath() === '') {
                     $targetPath = '/' . $rel->getPath();
                 } else {
                     $lastSlashPos = strrpos($base->getPath(), '/');
                     if ($lastSlashPos === false) {
                         $targetPath = $rel->getPath();
                     } else {
                         $targetPath = substr($base->getPath(), 0, $lastSlashPos + 1) . $rel->getPath();
                     }
                 }
             }
             $targetPath = self::removeDotSegments($targetPath);
             $targetQuery = $rel->getQuery();
         }
     }
     return new Uri(Uri::composeComponents($base->getScheme(), $targetAuthority, $targetPath, $targetQuery, $rel->getFragment()));
 }