/**
* Return access information for a given quiz.
*
* @param int $quizid quiz instance id
* @return array of warnings and the access information
* @since Moodle 3.1
* @throws moodle_quiz_exception
*/
public static function get_quiz_access_information($quizid)
{
global $DB, $USER;
$warnings = array();
$params = array('quizid' => $quizid);
$params = self::validate_parameters(self::get_quiz_access_information_parameters(), $params);
list($quiz, $course, $cm, $context) = self::validate_quiz($params['quizid']);
$result = array();
// Capabilities first.
$result['canattempt'] = has_capability('mod/quiz:attempt', $context);
$result['canmanage'] = has_capability('mod/quiz:manage', $context);
$result['canpreview'] = has_capability('mod/quiz:preview', $context);
$result['canreviewmyattempts'] = has_capability('mod/quiz:reviewmyattempts', $context);
$result['canviewreports'] = has_capability('mod/quiz:viewreports', $context);
// Access manager now.
$quizobj = quiz::create($cm->instance, $USER->id);
$ignoretimelimits = has_capability('mod/quiz:ignoretimelimits', $context, null, false);
$timenow = time();
$accessmanager = new quiz_access_manager($quizobj, $timenow, $ignoretimelimits);
$result['accessrules'] = $accessmanager->describe_rules();
$result['activerulenames'] = $accessmanager->get_active_rule_names();
$result['preventaccessreasons'] = $accessmanager->prevent_access();
$result['warnings'] = $warnings;
return $result;
}
} else {
$buttontext = get_string('reattemptquiz', 'quiz');
}
}
} else {
if ($canpreview) {
$buttontext = get_string('previewquiznow', 'quiz');
}
}
}
// If, so far, we think a button should be printed, so check if they will be allowed to access it.
if ($buttontext) {
if (!$moreattempts) {
$buttontext = '';
} else {
if ($canattempt && ($messages = $accessmanager->prevent_access())) {
$accessmanager->print_messages($messages);
$buttontext = '';
}
}
}
}
/// Now actually print the appropriate button.
if ($buttontext) {
$accessmanager->print_start_attempt_button($canpreview, $buttontext, $unfinished);
} else {
echo $OUTPUT->continue_button($CFG->wwwroot . '/course/view.php?id=' . $course->id);
}
echo $OUTPUT->box_end();
// Mark module as viewed (note, we do this here and not in finish_page,
// otherwise the 'not enrolled' error conditions would result in marking
function prepareQuizAttempt($q)
{
global $DB;
if ($id) {
if (!($cm = get_coursemodule_from_id('quiz', $id))) {
print_error('invalidcoursemodule');
}
if (!($course = $DB->get_record('course', array('id' => $cm->course)))) {
print_error('coursemisconf');
}
if (!($quiz = $DB->get_record('quiz', array('id' => $cm->instance)))) {
print_error('invalidcoursemodule');
}
} else {
if (!($quiz = $DB->get_record('quiz', array('id' => $q)))) {
print_error('invalidquizid', 'quiz');
}
if (!($course = $DB->get_record('course', array('id' => $quiz->course)))) {
print_error('invalidcourseid');
}
if (!($cm = get_coursemodule_from_instance("quiz", $quiz->id, $course->id))) {
print_error('invalidcoursemodule');
}
}
/// Check login and get context.
require_login($course->id, false, $cm);
$context = get_context_instance(CONTEXT_MODULE, $cm->id);
require_capability('mod/quiz:view', $context);
/// Cache some other capabilites we use several times.
$canattempt = has_capability('mod/quiz:attempt', $context);
$canreviewmine = has_capability('mod/quiz:reviewmyattempts', $context);
$canpreview = has_capability('mod/quiz:preview', $context);
/// Create an object to manage all the other (non-roles) access rules.
$timenow = time();
$accessmanager = new quiz_access_manager(new quiz($quiz, $cm, $course), $timenow, has_capability('mod/quiz:ignoretimelimits', $context, NULL, false));
/// Print information about the student's best score for this quiz if possible.
$moreattempts = $unfinished || !$accessmanager->is_finished($numattempts, $lastfinishedattempt);
/// Determine if we should be showing a start/continue attempt button,
/// or a button to go back to the course page.
print_box_start('quizattempt');
$buttontext = '';
// This will be set something if as start/continue attempt button should appear.
if (!$quiz->questions) {
print_heading(get_string("noquestions", "quiz"));
} else {
if ($unfinished) {
if ($canattempt) {
$buttontext = get_string('continueattemptquiz', 'quiz');
} else {
if ($canpreview) {
$buttontext = get_string('continuepreview', 'quiz');
}
}
} else {
if ($canattempt) {
$messages = $accessmanager->prevent_new_attempt($numattempts, $lastfinishedattempt);
if ($messages) {
$accessmanager->print_messages($messages);
} else {
if ($numattempts == 0) {
$buttontext = get_string('attemptquiznow', 'quiz');
} else {
$buttontext = get_string('reattemptquiz', 'quiz');
}
}
} else {
if ($canpreview) {
$buttontext = get_string('previewquiznow', 'quiz');
}
}
}
// If, so far, we think a button should be printed, so check if they will be allowed to access it.
if ($buttontext) {
if (!$moreattempts) {
$buttontext = '';
} else {
if ($canattempt && ($messages = $accessmanager->prevent_access())) {
$accessmanager->print_messages($messages);
$buttontext = '';
}
}
}
}
/// Now actually print the appropriate button.
if ($buttontext) {
$accessmanager->print_start_attempt_button($canpreview, $buttontext, $unfinished);
} else {
print_continue($CFG->wwwroot . '/course/view.php?id=' . $course->id);
}
print_box_end();
}
/**
* Returns a list of quizzes in a provided list of courses,
* if no list is provided all quizzes that the user can view will be returned.
*
* @param array $courseids Array of course ids
* @return array of quizzes details
* @since Moodle 3.1
*/
public static function get_quizzes_by_courses($courseids = array())
{
global $USER;
$warnings = array();
$returnedquizzes = array();
$params = array('courseids' => $courseids);
$params = self::validate_parameters(self::get_quizzes_by_courses_parameters(), $params);
$mycourses = array();
if (empty($params['courseids'])) {
$mycourses = enrol_get_my_courses();
$params['courseids'] = array_keys($mycourses);
}
// Ensure there are courseids to loop through.
if (!empty($params['courseids'])) {
list($courses, $warnings) = external_util::validate_courses($params['courseids'], $mycourses);
// Get the quizzes in this course, this function checks users visibility permissions.
// We can avoid then additional validate_context calls.
$quizzes = get_all_instances_in_courses("quiz", $courses);
foreach ($quizzes as $quiz) {
$context = context_module::instance($quiz->coursemodule);
// Update quiz with override information.
$quiz = quiz_update_effective_access($quiz, $USER->id);
// Entry to return.
$quizdetails = array();
// First, we return information that any user can see in the web interface.
$quizdetails['id'] = $quiz->id;
$quizdetails['coursemodule'] = $quiz->coursemodule;
$quizdetails['course'] = $quiz->course;
$quizdetails['name'] = external_format_string($quiz->name, $context->id);
if (has_capability('mod/quiz:view', $context)) {
// Format intro.
list($quizdetails['intro'], $quizdetails['introformat']) = external_format_text($quiz->intro, $quiz->introformat, $context->id, 'mod_quiz', 'intro', null);
$viewablefields = array('timeopen', 'timeclose', 'grademethod', 'section', 'visible', 'groupmode', 'groupingid');
$timenow = time();
$quizobj = quiz::create($quiz->id, $USER->id);
$accessmanager = new quiz_access_manager($quizobj, $timenow, has_capability('mod/quiz:ignoretimelimits', $context, null, false));
// Fields the user could see if have access to the quiz.
if (!$accessmanager->prevent_access()) {
// Some times this function returns just empty.
$hasfeedback = quiz_has_feedback($quiz);
$quizdetails['hasfeedback'] = !empty($hasfeedback) ? 1 : 0;
$quizdetails['hasquestions'] = (int) $quizobj->has_questions();
$quizdetails['autosaveperiod'] = get_config('quiz', 'autosaveperiod');
$additionalfields = array('timelimit', 'attempts', 'attemptonlast', 'grademethod', 'decimalpoints', 'questiondecimalpoints', 'reviewattempt', 'reviewcorrectness', 'reviewmarks', 'reviewspecificfeedback', 'reviewgeneralfeedback', 'reviewrightanswer', 'reviewoverallfeedback', 'questionsperpage', 'navmethod', 'sumgrades', 'grade', 'browsersecurity', 'delay1', 'delay2', 'showuserpicture', 'showblocks', 'completionattemptsexhausted', 'completionpass', 'overduehandling', 'graceperiod', 'preferredbehaviour', 'canredoquestions');
$viewablefields = array_merge($viewablefields, $additionalfields);
}
// Fields only for managers.
if (has_capability('moodle/course:manageactivities', $context)) {
$additionalfields = array('shuffleanswers', 'timecreated', 'timemodified', 'password', 'subnet');
$viewablefields = array_merge($viewablefields, $additionalfields);
}
foreach ($viewablefields as $field) {
$quizdetails[$field] = $quiz->{$field};
}
}
$returnedquizzes[] = $quizdetails;
}
}
$result = array();
$result['quizzes'] = $returnedquizzes;
$result['warnings'] = $warnings;
return $result;
}
/**
* Validate permissions for creating a new attempt and start a new preview attempt if required.
*
* @param quiz $quizobj quiz object
* @param quiz_access_manager $accessmanager quiz access manager
* @param bool $forcenew whether was required to start a new preview attempt
* @param int $page page to jump to in the attempt
* @param bool $redirect whether to redirect or throw exceptions (for web or ws usage)
* @return array an array containing the attempt information, access error messages and the page to jump to in the attempt
* @throws moodle_quiz_exception
* @since Moodle 3.1
*/
function quiz_validate_new_attempt(quiz $quizobj, quiz_access_manager $accessmanager, $forcenew, $page, $redirect)
{
global $DB, $USER;
$timenow = time();
if ($quizobj->is_preview_user() && $forcenew) {
$accessmanager->current_attempt_finished();
}
// Check capabilities.
if (!$quizobj->is_preview_user()) {
$quizobj->require_capability('mod/quiz:attempt');
}
// Check to see if a new preview was requested.
if ($quizobj->is_preview_user() && $forcenew) {
// To force the creation of a new preview, we mark the current attempt (if any)
// as finished. It will then automatically be deleted below.
$DB->set_field('quiz_attempts', 'state', quiz_attempt::FINISHED, array('quiz' => $quizobj->get_quizid(), 'userid' => $USER->id));
}
// Look for an existing attempt.
$attempts = quiz_get_user_attempts($quizobj->get_quizid(), $USER->id, 'all', true);
$lastattempt = end($attempts);
$attemptnumber = null;
// If an in-progress attempt exists, check password then redirect to it.
if ($lastattempt && ($lastattempt->state == quiz_attempt::IN_PROGRESS || $lastattempt->state == quiz_attempt::OVERDUE)) {
$currentattemptid = $lastattempt->id;
$messages = $accessmanager->prevent_access();
// If the attempt is now overdue, deal with that.
$quizobj->create_attempt_object($lastattempt)->handle_if_time_expired($timenow, true);
// And, if the attempt is now no longer in progress, redirect to the appropriate place.
if ($lastattempt->state == quiz_attempt::ABANDONED || $lastattempt->state == quiz_attempt::FINISHED) {
if ($redirect) {
redirect($quizobj->review_url($lastattempt->id));
} else {
throw new moodle_quiz_exception($quizobj, 'attemptalreadyclosed');
}
}
// If the page number was not explicitly in the URL, go to the current page.
if ($page == -1) {
$page = $lastattempt->currentpage;
}
} else {
while ($lastattempt && $lastattempt->preview) {
$lastattempt = array_pop($attempts);
}
// Get number for the next or unfinished attempt.
if ($lastattempt) {
$attemptnumber = $lastattempt->attempt + 1;
} else {
$lastattempt = false;
$attemptnumber = 1;
}
$currentattemptid = null;
$messages = $accessmanager->prevent_access() + $accessmanager->prevent_new_attempt(count($attempts), $lastattempt);
if ($page == -1) {
$page = 0;
}
}
return array($currentattemptid, $attemptnumber, $lastattempt, $messages, $page);
}