/**
  * Send a HTTP request to a URI using HTTP extension.
  *
  * Does not support non-blocking.
  *
  * @param string    $url  The URL to handle.
  * @param str|array $args Optional. Override the defaults.
  *
  * @return array 'headers', 'body', 'cookies' and 'response' keys.
  */
 protected function _doExecute($url, $args)
 {
     switch ($args[org_tubepress_impl_http_HttpClientChain::ARGS_METHOD]) {
         case org_tubepress_api_http_HttpClient::HTTP_METHOD_POST:
             $args[org_tubepress_impl_http_HttpClientChain::ARGS_METHOD] = HTTP_METH_POST;
             break;
         case org_tubepress_api_http_HttpClient::HTTP_METHOD_PUT:
             $args[org_tubepress_impl_http_HttpClientChain::ARGS_METHOD] = HTTP_METH_PUT;
             break;
         case org_tubepress_api_http_HttpClient::HTTP_METHOD_GET:
         default:
             $args[org_tubepress_impl_http_HttpClientChain::ARGS_METHOD] = HTTP_METH_GET;
     }
     $urlAsArray = parse_url($url);
     if ('http' != $urlAsArray['scheme'] && 'https' != $urlAsArray['scheme']) {
         $url = preg_replace('|^' . preg_quote($urlAsArray['scheme'], '|') . '|', 'http', $url);
     }
     $sslVerify = isset($args[org_tubepress_impl_http_HttpClientChain::ARGS_SSL_VERIFY]) && $args[org_tubepress_impl_http_HttpClientChain::ARGS_SSL_VERIFY];
     $args[org_tubepress_impl_http_HttpClientChain::ARGS_TIMEOUT] = (int) ceil($args[org_tubepress_impl_http_HttpClientChain::ARGS_TIMEOUT]);
     $options = array('timeout' => $args[org_tubepress_impl_http_HttpClientChain::ARGS_TIMEOUT], 'connecttimeout' => $args[org_tubepress_impl_http_HttpClientChain::ARGS_TIMEOUT], 'redirect' => 5, 'useragent' => $args[org_tubepress_impl_http_HttpClientChain::ARGS_USER_AGENT], 'headers' => $args[org_tubepress_impl_http_HttpClientChain::ARGS_HEADERS], 'ssl' => array('verifypeer' => $sslVerify, 'verifyhost' => $sslVerify));
     $strResponse = @http_request($args[org_tubepress_impl_http_HttpClientChain::ARGS_METHOD], $url, $args[org_tubepress_impl_http_HttpClientChain::ARGS_BODY], $options, $info);
     // Error may still be set, Response may return headers or partial document, and error
     // contains a reason the request was aborted, eg, timeout expired or max-redirects reached.
     if (false === $strResponse || !empty($info['error'])) {
         throw new Exception($info['response_code'] . ': ' . $info['error']);
     }
     $headersBody = self::_breakRawStringResponseIntoHeaderAndBody($strResponse);
     $theHeaders = $headersBody[org_tubepress_impl_http_HttpClientChain::ARGS_HEADERS];
     $theBody = $headersBody[org_tubepress_impl_http_HttpClientChain::ARGS_BODY];
     unset($headersBody);
     $theHeaders = self::_getProcessedHeaders($theHeaders);
     if (!empty($theBody) && isset($theHeaders['headers']['transfer-encoding']) && 'chunked' == $theHeaders['headers']['transfer-encoding']) {
         $theBody = @http_chunked_decode($theBody);
     }
     if (true === $args['decompress'] && true === org_tubepress_impl_http_clientimpl_Encoding::shouldDecode($theHeaders['headers'])) {
         $theBody = http_inflate($theBody);
     }
     return array('headers' => $theHeaders['headers'], 'body' => $theBody, 'response' => $theHeaders['response'], 'cookies' => $theHeaders['cookies']);
 }
 /**
  * Send a HTTP request to a URI using cURL extension.
  *
  * @param string    $url The URL to handle.
  * @param str|array $r   Optional. Override the defaults.
  *
  * @return array 'headers', 'body', 'cookies' and 'response' keys.
  */
 protected function _doExecute($url, $r)
 {
     $handle = curl_init();
     $sslVerify = isset($r[org_tubepress_impl_http_HttpClientChain::ARGS_SSL_VERIFY]) && $r[org_tubepress_impl_http_HttpClientChain::ARGS_SSL_VERIFY];
     // CURLOPT_TIMEOUT and CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT expect integers.  Have to use ceil since
     // a value of 0 will allow an ulimited timeout.
     $timeout = (int) ceil($r[org_tubepress_impl_http_HttpClientChain::ARGS_TIMEOUT]);
     curl_setopt($handle, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, $timeout);
     curl_setopt($handle, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, $timeout);
     curl_setopt($handle, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
     curl_setopt($handle, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
     curl_setopt($handle, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, $sslVerify);
     curl_setopt($handle, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, $sslVerify);
     curl_setopt($handle, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, $r[org_tubepress_impl_http_HttpClientChain::ARGS_USER_AGENT]);
     curl_setopt($handle, CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS, 5);
     switch ($r[org_tubepress_impl_http_HttpClientChain::ARGS_METHOD]) {
         case 'POST':
             curl_setopt($handle, CURLOPT_POST, true);
             curl_setopt($handle, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $r['body']);
             break;
         case 'PUT':
             curl_setopt($handle, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, 'PUT');
             curl_setopt($handle, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $r['body']);
             break;
     }
     curl_setopt($handle, CURLOPT_HEADER, true);
     // The option doesn't work with safe mode or when open_basedir is set.
     // Disable HEAD when making HEAD requests.
     if (!ini_get('safe_mode') && !ini_get('open_basedir')) {
         curl_setopt($handle, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, true);
     }
     if (!empty($r[org_tubepress_impl_http_HttpClientChain::ARGS_HEADERS])) {
         // cURL expects full header strings in each element
         $headers = array();
         foreach ($r[org_tubepress_impl_http_HttpClientChain::ARGS_HEADERS] as $name => $value) {
             $headers[] = "{$name}: {$value}";
         }
         curl_setopt($handle, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);
     }
     if ($r[org_tubepress_impl_http_HttpClientChain::ARGS_HTTP_VERSION] == '1.0') {
         curl_setopt($handle, CURLOPT_HTTP_VERSION, CURL_HTTP_VERSION_1_0);
     } else {
         curl_setopt($handle, CURLOPT_HTTP_VERSION, CURL_HTTP_VERSION_1_1);
     }
     $theResponse = curl_exec($handle);
     if (!empty($theResponse)) {
         $headerLength = curl_getinfo($handle, CURLINFO_HEADER_SIZE);
         $theHeaders = trim(substr($theResponse, 0, $headerLength));
         if (strlen($theResponse) > $headerLength) {
             $theBody = substr($theResponse, $headerLength);
         } else {
             $theBody = '';
         }
         if (false !== strrpos($theHeaders, "\r\n\r\n")) {
             $headerParts = explode("\r\n\r\n", $theHeaders);
             $theHeaders = $headerParts[count($headerParts) - 1];
         }
         $theHeaders = self::_getProcessedHeaders($theHeaders);
     } else {
         if ($curlError = curl_error($handle)) {
             throw new Exception($curlError);
         }
         if (in_array(curl_getinfo($handle, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE), array(301, 302))) {
             throw new Exception('Too many redirects.');
         }
         $theHeaders = array('headers' => array(), 'cookies' => array());
         $theBody = '';
     }
     $response = array();
     $response['code'] = curl_getinfo($handle, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE);
     $response['message'] = $response['code'];
     curl_close($handle);
     if (true === $r[org_tubepress_impl_http_HttpClientChain::ARGS_DECOMPRESS] && true === org_tubepress_impl_http_clientimpl_Encoding::shouldDecode($theHeaders['headers'])) {
         $theBody = org_tubepress_impl_http_clientimpl_Encoding::decompress($theBody);
     }
     return array('headers' => $theHeaders['headers'], 'body' => $theBody, 'response' => $response, 'cookies' => $theHeaders['cookies']);
 }
 /**
  * Send a HTTP request to a URI using fsockopen().
  *
  * Does not support non-blocking mode.
  *
  * @param string $url  URI resource.
  * @param array  $r    Optional. Override the defaults.
  *
  * @return array 'headers', 'body', 'cookies' and 'response' keys.
  */
 protected function _doExecute($url, $r)
 {
     $iError = null;
     // Store error number
     $strError = null;
     // Store error string
     $arrURL = parse_url($url);
     $fsockopen_host = $arrURL['host'];
     $secure_transport = false;
     if (!isset($arrURL['port'])) {
         if (($arrURL['scheme'] == 'ssl' || $arrURL['scheme'] == 'https') && extension_loaded('openssl')) {
             $fsockopen_host = "ssl://{$fsockopen_host}";
             $arrURL['port'] = 443;
             $secure_transport = true;
         } else {
             $arrURL['port'] = 80;
         }
     }
     //fsockopen has issues with 'localhost' with IPv6 with certain versions of PHP, It attempts to connect to ::1,
     // which fails when the server is not set up for it. For compatibility, always connect to the IPv4 address.
     if ('localhost' == strtolower($fsockopen_host)) {
         $fsockopen_host = '127.0.0.1';
     }
     // There are issues with the HTTPS and SSL protocols that cause errors that can be safely
     // ignored and should be ignored.
     if (true === $secure_transport) {
         $error_reporting = error_reporting(0);
     }
     $handle = @fsockopen($fsockopen_host, $arrURL['port'], $iError, $strError, $r[org_tubepress_impl_http_HttpClientChain::ARGS_TIMEOUT]);
     if (false === $handle) {
         throw new Exception($iError . ': ' . $strError);
     }
     $timeout = (int) floor($r['timeout']);
     $utimeout = $timeout == $r['timeout'] ? 0 : 1000000 * $r['timeout'] % 1000000;
     stream_set_timeout($handle, $timeout, $utimeout);
     $requestPath = $arrURL['path'] . (isset($arrURL['query']) ? '?' . $arrURL['query'] : '');
     if (empty($requestPath)) {
         $requestPath .= '/';
     }
     $strHeaders = strtoupper($r[org_tubepress_impl_http_HttpClientChain::ARGS_METHOD]) . ' ' . $requestPath . ' HTTP/' . $r[org_tubepress_impl_http_HttpClientChain::ARGS_HTTP_VERSION] . "\r\n";
     $strHeaders .= 'Host: ' . $arrURL['host'] . "\r\n";
     if (isset($r[org_tubepress_impl_http_HttpClientChain::ARGS_USER_AGENT])) {
         $strHeaders .= org_tubepress_api_http_HttpClient::HTTP_HEADER_USER_AGENT . ': ' . $r[org_tubepress_impl_http_HttpClientChain::ARGS_USER_AGENT] . "\r\n";
     }
     if (is_array($r[org_tubepress_impl_http_HttpClientChain::ARGS_HEADERS])) {
         foreach ((array) $r[org_tubepress_impl_http_HttpClientChain::ARGS_HEADERS] as $header => $headerValue) {
             $strHeaders .= $header . ': ' . $headerValue . "\r\n";
         }
     } else {
         $strHeaders .= $r[org_tubepress_impl_http_HttpClientChain::ARGS_HEADERS];
     }
     $strHeaders .= "\r\n";
     if (!is_null($r[org_tubepress_impl_http_HttpClientChain::ARGS_BODY])) {
         $strHeaders .= $r[org_tubepress_impl_http_HttpClientChain::ARGS_BODY];
     }
     fwrite($handle, $strHeaders);
     $strResponse = '';
     while (!feof($handle)) {
         $strResponse .= fread($handle, 4096);
     }
     fclose($handle);
     if (true === $secure_transport) {
         error_reporting($error_reporting);
     }
     $process = self::_breakRawStringResponseIntoHeaderAndBody($strResponse);
     $arrHeaders = self::_getProcessedHeaders($process['headers']);
     // If location is found, then assume redirect and redirect to location.
     if (isset($arrHeaders['headers']['location'])) {
         if ($this->_canRedirect()) {
             return $this->_doExecute($arrHeaders['headers']['location'], $r);
         } else {
             throw new Exception('Too many redirects.');
         }
     }
     // If the body was chunk encoded, then decode it.
     if (!empty($process['body']) && isset($arrHeaders['headers']['transfer-encoding']) && 'chunked' == $arrHeaders['headers']['transfer-encoding']) {
         $process['body'] = org_tubepress_impl_http_clientimpl_Encoding::chunkTransferDecode($process['body']);
     }
     if (true === $r[org_tubepress_impl_http_HttpClientChain::ARGS_DECOMPRESS] && true === org_tubepress_impl_http_clientimpl_Encoding::shouldDecode($arrHeaders['headers'])) {
         $process['body'] = org_tubepress_impl_http_clientimpl_Encoding::decompress($process['body']);
     }
     return array('headers' => $arrHeaders['headers'], 'body' => $process['body'], 'response' => $arrHeaders['response'], 'cookies' => $arrHeaders['cookies']);
 }
 /**
  * Send a HTTP request to a URI using fopen().
  *
  * This transport does not support sending of headers and body, therefore should not be used in
  * the instances, where there is a body and headers.
  *
  * @param string $url  URI resource.
  * @param array  $args Optional. Override the defaults.
  *
  * @return array 'headers', 'body', 'cookies' and 'response' keys.
  */
 protected function _doExecute($url, $r)
 {
     $arrURL = parse_url($url);
     if ('http' != $arrURL['scheme'] && 'https' != $arrURL['scheme']) {
         $url = str_replace($arrURL['scheme'], 'http', $url);
     }
     $initialUserAgent = ini_get(self::INI_USER_AGENT);
     if (!empty($r[org_tubepress_impl_http_HttpClientChain::ARGS_HEADERS]) && is_array($r[org_tubepress_impl_http_HttpClientChain::ARGS_HEADERS])) {
         $user_agent_extra_headers = '';
         foreach ($r[org_tubepress_impl_http_HttpClientChain::ARGS_HEADERS] as $header => $value) {
             $user_agent_extra_headers .= "\r\n{$header}: {$value}";
         }
         @ini_set(self::INI_USER_AGENT, $r[org_tubepress_impl_http_HttpClientChain::ARGS_HEADERS] . $user_agent_extra_headers);
     } else {
         @ini_set(self::INI_USER_AGENT, $r[org_tubepress_impl_http_HttpClientChain::ARGS_HEADERS]);
     }
     $handle = @fopen($url, 'r');
     if (!$handle) {
         throw new Exception(sprintf('Could not open handle for fopen() to %s'), $url);
     }
     $timeout = (int) floor($r[org_tubepress_impl_http_HttpClientChain::ARGS_TIMEOUT]);
     $utimeout = $timeout == $r[org_tubepress_impl_http_HttpClientChain::ARGS_TIMEOUT] ? 0 : 1000000 * $r['timeout'] % 1000000;
     stream_set_timeout($handle, $timeout, $utimeout);
     $strResponse = '';
     while (!feof($handle)) {
         $strResponse .= fread($handle, 4096);
     }
     if (function_exists('stream_get_meta_data')) {
         $meta = stream_get_meta_data($handle);
         $theHeaders = $meta['wrapper_data'];
         if (isset($meta['wrapper_data']['headers'])) {
             $theHeaders = $meta['wrapper_data']['headers'];
         }
     } else {
         //$http_response_header is a PHP reserved variable which is set in the current-scope when using the HTTP Wrapper
         //see http://php.oregonstate.edu/manual/en/reserved.variables.httpresponseheader.php
         $theHeaders = $http_response_header;
     }
     fclose($handle);
     @ini_set(self::INI_USER_AGENT, $initialUserAgent);
     //Clean up any extra headers added
     $processedHeaders = self::_getProcessedHeaders($theHeaders);
     if (!empty($strResponse) && isset($processedHeaders['headers']['transfer-encoding']) && 'chunked' == $processedHeaders['headers']['transfer-encoding']) {
         $strResponse = org_tubepress_impl_http_clientimpl_Encoding::chunkTransferDecode($strResponse);
     }
     if (true === $r['decompress'] && true === org_tubepress_impl_http_clientimpl_Encoding::shouldDecode($processedHeaders['headers'])) {
         $strResponse = org_tubepress_impl_http_clientimpl_Encoding::decompress($strResponse);
     }
     return array('headers' => $processedHeaders['headers'], 'body' => $strResponse, 'response' => $processedHeaders['response'], 'cookies' => $processedHeaders['cookies']);
 }
 /**
  * Send a HTTP request to a URI.
  *
  * The body and headers are part of the arguments. The 'body' argument is for the body and will
  * accept either a string or an array. The 'headers' argument should be an array, but a string
  * is acceptable.
  *
  * The only URI that are supported in the HTTP Transport implementation are the HTTP and HTTPS
  * protocols. HTTP and HTTPS are assumed so the server might not know how to handle the send
  * headers. Other protocols are unsupported and most likely will fail.
  *
  * @param string $url  URI resource.
  * @param array  $args Generic HTTP options.
  *
  * @return array containing 'headers', 'body', 'response', 'cookies'
  */
 private function _request($url, $args)
 {
     $defaults = array(self::ARGS_METHOD => org_tubepress_api_http_HttpClient::HTTP_METHOD_GET, self::ARGS_TIMEOUT => 5, self::ARGS_HTTP_VERSION => '1.0', self::ARGS_USER_AGENT => 'TubePress; http://tubepress.org', self::ARGS_HEADERS => array(), self::ARGS_COOKIES => array(), self::ARGS_BODY => null, self::ARGS_COMPRESS => false, self::ARGS_DECOMPRESS => true, self::ARGS_SSL_VERIFY => true);
     $r = array_merge($defaults, $args);
     $arrURL = parse_url($url);
     if (empty($url) || empty($arrURL['scheme'])) {
         throw new Exception('A valid URL was not provided.');
     }
     org_tubepress_impl_log_Log::log(self::LOG_PREFIX, 'Will perform %s to <a href="%s">%s</a>', $r[self::ARGS_METHOD], $url, $url);
     // Determine if this is a https call and pass that on to the transport functions
     // so that we can blacklist the transports that do not support ssl verification
     $r[self::ARGS_IS_SSL] = $arrURL['scheme'] == 'https' || $arrURL['scheme'] == 'ssl';
     // Determine if this request is local
     $r['local'] = 'localhost' == $arrURL['host'];
     if (org_tubepress_impl_http_clientimpl_Encoding::isCompressionAvailable()) {
         org_tubepress_impl_log_Log::log(self::LOG_PREFIX, 'HTTP compression is available. Yay!');
         $r[self::ARGS_HEADERS][org_tubepress_api_http_HttpClient::HTTP_HEADER_ACCEPT_ENCODING] = org_tubepress_impl_http_clientimpl_Encoding::getAcceptEncodingString();
     } else {
         org_tubepress_impl_log_Log::log(self::LOG_PREFIX, 'HTTP compression is NOT available. Boo.');
     }
     if (empty($r[self::ARGS_BODY])) {
         $r[self::ARGS_BODY] = null;
         // Some servers fail when sending content without the content-length header being set.
         // Also, to fix another bug, we only send when doing POST and PUT and the content-length
         // header isn't already set.
         if ($r[self::ARGS_METHOD] == org_tubepress_api_http_HttpClient::HTTP_METHOD_POST || $r[self::ARGS_METHOD] == org_tubepress_api_http_HttpClient::HTTP_METHOD_PUT) {
             $r[self::ARGS_HEADERS][org_tubepress_api_http_HttpClient::HTTP_HEADER_CONTENT_LENGTH] = 0;
         }
     } else {
         $r[self::ARGS_HEADERS][org_tubepress_api_http_HttpClient::HTTP_HEADER_CONTENT_LENGTH] = strlen($r[self::ARGS_BODY]);
     }
     $ioc = org_tubepress_impl_ioc_IocContainer::getInstance();
     $commands = self::_getTransportCommands($ioc);
     $sm = $ioc->get('org_tubepress_api_patterns_cor_Chain');
     $context = $sm->createContextInstance();
     $context->url = $url;
     $context->args = $r;
     $status = $sm->execute($context, $commands);
     if ($status === false) {
         throw new Exception("Could not retrieve {$url}");
     }
     return $context->returnValue;
 }