public function questionRecommendationsAction($scope = 'unit', $groupingId = '3', $debug = false)
 {
     $this->view->disable();
     // Get our context (this takes care of starting the session, too)
     $context = $this->getDI()->getShared('ltiContext');
     if (!$context->valid) {
         echo '[{"error":"Invalid lti context"}]';
         return;
     }
     if (!isset($groupingId)) {
         echo '[{"error":"No scope grouping ID specified"}]';
         return;
     }
     $classHelper = new ClassHelper();
     $group1 = [];
     $group2 = [];
     $group3 = [];
     $group4 = [];
     // Get the list of questions associated with concepts for the given scope and grouping ID
     $questionRows = [];
     switch ($scope) {
         case "concept":
             // Filter based on concept
             $questionRows = MappingHelper::questionsInConcept($groupingId);
             break;
         case "unit":
             // Filter based on unit
             $questionRows = MappingHelper::questionsInConcepts(MappingHelper::conceptsInUnit($groupingId));
             break;
         default:
             // Allowing all would take too long
             echo '[{"error":"Invalid scope option"}]';
             return;
             break;
     }
     if ($debug) {
         echo "<pre>Getting information for these questions in scope {$scope} and ID {$groupingId}\n";
         print_r($questionRows);
     }
     $questions = [];
     // Get some info about each question
     foreach ($questionRows as $question) {
         // Get number of attempts and number of correct attempts
         $question["attempts"] = MasteryHelper::countAttemptsForQuestion($context->getUserName(), $question["OA Quiz ID"], $question["Question Number"], $debug);
         $question["correctAttempts"] = MasteryHelper::countCorrectAttemptsForQuestion($context->getUserName(), $question["OA Quiz ID"], $question["Question Number"], $debug);
         // Get amount of associated videos watched
         $question["videoPercentage"] = MasteryHelper::calculateUniqueVideoPercentageForQuestion($context->getUserName(), $question);
         // Variables used in the display table
         // This is one place where we're just using correct, not better correct, attempts
         $question["correct"] = $question["correctAttempts"]["correct"] > 0;
         $question["classAverageAttempts"] = $classHelper->calculateAverageAttemptsForQuestion($question["OA Quiz ID"], $question["Question Number"], $debug);
         $question["classViewedHint"] = $classHelper->calculateViewedHintPercentageForQuestion($question["OA Quiz ID"], $question["Question Number"], $debug);
         $question["classViewedAnswer"] = $classHelper->calculateViewedAnswerPercentageForQuestion($question["OA Quiz ID"], $question["Question Number"], $debug);
         $questions[] = $question;
     }
     // Fetch question texts for all questions in these assessments
     // Get the Open Assessments API endpoint from config
     $assessmentsEndpoint = $this->getDI()->getShared('config')->openassessments_endpoint;
     // Extract a list of assessment IDs from our list of questions. We'll get question texts for these.
     $assessmentIDs = ["assessment_ids" => array_values(array_unique(array_column($questions, "OA Quiz ID")))];
     $request = $assessmentsEndpoint . "api/question_text";
     //$request = "http://192.168.33.102/api/question_text";
     if ($debug) {
         echo "Fetching question texts for these assessment IDs:\n";
         print_r(array_column($questions, "OA Quiz ID"));
         print_r($assessmentIDs);
         echo $request;
     }
     #print_r($assessmentIDs);
     #echo json_encode($request);
     $session = curl_init($request);
     curl_setopt($session, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
     curl_setopt($session, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
     curl_setopt($session, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, json_encode($assessmentIDs));
     $response = curl_exec($session);
     #echo json_encode($questionRows);
     // Catch curl errors
     if (curl_errno($session)) {
         $error = "Curl error: " . curl_error($session);
     }
     curl_close($session);
     #print_r($response);
     $questionTexts = json_decode($response, true);
     if ($debug) {
         print_r($questionTexts);
     }
     foreach ($questions as $key => $q) {
         // Make sure the question text exists before setting it
         $questions[$key]["display"] = isset($questionTexts[$q["OA Quiz ID"]][$q["Question Number"] - 1]) ? $questionTexts[$q["OA Quiz ID"]][$q["Question Number"] - 1] : "Error getting question text for #{$q["OA Quiz ID"]} # #{$q["Question Number"]}-1";
         // Avoid off-by-one error. The question id from statement object id will be 1 to n+1
         //$q["questionText"] = $questionText;
     }
     // Now go through the questions for each group and find matching questions
     foreach ($questions as $question) {
         // Group 1:
         // Questions with 0 attempts
         if ($question["attempts"] == 0) {
             $group1[] = $question;
         }
         // Group 2:
         // >0 attempts for each question
         // No correct statements without a show answer statement in the preceding minute for each question (correctAttempts < 1)
         // Watched less than half of the videos associated with each question
         if ($question["attempts"] > 0 && $question["correctAttempts"]["betterCorrect"] == 0 && $question["videoPercentage"] < 0.5) {
             $group2[] = $question;
         }
         // Group 3:
         // >0 attempts for each question
         // No correct statements without a show answer statement in the preceding minute for each question (correctAttempts < 1)
         // Watched more than half of the videos associated with each question
         if ($question["attempts"] > 0 && $question["correctAttempts"]["betterCorrect"] == 0 && $question["videoPercentage"] >= 0.5) {
             $group3[] = $question;
         }
         // Group 4:
         // >  0 correct statements without a show answer statement in the preceding minute for each question (correctAttempts > 0)
         // More than 1 attempt
         if ($question["correctAttempts"]["betterCorrect"] > 0 && $question["attempts"] > 1) {
             $group4[] = $question;
         }
     }
     if ($debug) {
         print_r($questions);
     }
     $result = ["group1" => $group1, "group2" => $group2, "group3" => $group3, "group4" => $group4];
     echo json_encode($result);
 }
 public function videoHistoryAction()
 {
     $config = $this->getDI()->getShared('config');
     if (!isset($_GET["p"])) {
         die("No history saver password provided.");
     }
     if ($_GET["p"] != $config->historySaverPassword) {
         die("Invalid history saver password provided. Should be {$config->historySaverPassword}");
     }
     // We want to time this
     $startTime = microtime(true);
     $raw = false;
     $debug = false;
     $classHelper = new ClassHelper();
     $masteryHelper = new MasteryHelper();
     $studentIds = $classHelper->allStudents();
     $recent_concepts = MappingHelper::conceptsWithin2Weeks();
     foreach ($studentIds as $student) {
         $escStudent = str_replace("'", "", $student);
         $lastHistory = VideoHistory::findFirst(["student = '{$escStudent}'", "order" => "time_stored DESC"]);
         if (date("Y-m-d") == date("Y-m-d", strtotime($lastHistory->time_stored))) {
             echo "    History already saved today for student: {$student}\n";
             continue;
         }
         $videoPercentage = $masteryHelper->calculateUniqueVideoPercentageForConcepts($student, $recent_concepts);
         $videoHistory = new VideoHistory();
         $videoHistory->student = $escStudent;
         $videoHistory->vidpercentage = $videoPercentage;
         if ($videoHistory->create() == false) {
             echo "*** Error saving concept history for {$concept}\n";
         } else {
         }
     }
     // Print total time taken
     $endTime = microtime(true);
     echo "Execution time: " . ($endTime - $startTime) . " seconds\n";
 }
 public function scatterplotAction($scope = 'concept', $groupingId = '', $debug = false)
 {
     $this->view->disable();
     // Get our context (this takes care of starting the session, too)
     $context = $this->getDI()->getShared('ltiContext');
     if (!$context->valid) {
         echo '[{"error":"Invalid lti context"}]';
         return;
     }
     // Get the list of questions associated with concepts for the given scope and grouping ID
     $questions = [];
     switch ($scope) {
         case "concept":
             // Filter based on concept
             $questions = MappingHelper::questionsInConcept($groupingId);
             break;
         case "unit":
             // Filter based on unit
             $questions = MappingHelper::questionsInConcepts(MappingHelper::conceptsInUnit($groupingId));
             break;
         default:
             echo '[{"error":"Invalid scope option"}]';
             return;
             break;
     }
     if ($debug) {
         echo "questions for scope {$scope} and grouping {$groupingId}: \n";
         print_r($questions);
     }
     $classHelper = new ClassHelper();
     // Array of questions with more details about each
     $questionDetails = array();
     // Get some info about each question
     foreach ($questions as $question) {
         // Check that it's a valid question
         if ($question != false) {
             // Get number of attempts
             $question["attempts"] = MasteryHelper::countAttemptsForQuestion($context->getUserName(), $question["OA Quiz ID"], $question["Question Number"], $debug);
             $question["scaledAttemptScore"] = $classHelper->calculateScaledAttemptScoreForQuestion($question["attempts"], $question["OA Quiz ID"], $question["Question Number"], $debug);
             // Get amount of associated videos watched
             // Note that question ID is being used instead of assessment ID and question number, since we're searching the csv mapping and not dealing with assessment statements here
             $question["videoPercentage"] = MasteryHelper::calculateUniqueVideoPercentageForQuestion($context->getUserName(), $questionId);
             $questionDetails[] = $question;
         }
     }
     /*
     function randomPoint($group, $q) {
     	// Randomly return outliers
     	if (rand(0,30) == 5) {
     		return [$group, $q["quizNumber"], $q["questionNumber"], rand(-10000, 1000), rand(-10000, 1000)];
     	}
     	return [$group, $q["quizNumber"], $q["questionNumber"], rand(-100, 100), rand(-100, 100)];
     }
     $result = [];
     // For now, return random points based on number of questions
     $numPoints = count($questionDetails);
     //foreach ($questionDetails as $q) {
     	//$result [] = 
     //}
     //
     for ($i=0; $i<$numPoints; $i++) {
     	$result []= randomPoint("student", $questionDetails[$i]);
     	for ($j=0; $j<10; $j++) {
     		$result []= randomPoint("class", $questionDetails[$i]);
     	}
     }
     
     $xValues = array_map(function($point) { return $point[3]; }, $result);
     $yValues = array_map(function($point) { return $point[4]; }, $result);
     
     // TODO check that xValues and yValues have a length, otherwise statshelper will spit out errors
     // Perform some statistics grossness
     	// Remove any outliers for both axes, based on 1.5*IQR
     	// Cap and floor x outliers
     	$xStats = StatsHelper::boxPlotValues($xValues);
     	$result = array_map(function($point) use ($xStats) {
     		$x = $point[3];
     		// Floor upper outliers
     		if ($x > $xStats['q3'] + (1.5 * $xStats['iqr'])) {
     			$x = $xStats['q3'] + (.5 * $xStats['iqr']);
     		}
     		// Cap lower outliers
     		if ($x < $xStats['q1'] - (1.5 * $xStats['iqr'])) {
     			$x = $xStats['q1'] - (.5 * $xStats['iqr']);
     		}
     		$point[3] = $x;
     		return $point;
     	}, $result);
     	// Scale all the scores from 0 to 10
     	// TODO
     
     	// Cap and floor y outliers
     	$yStats = StatsHelper::boxPlotValues($yValues);
     	$result = array_map(function($point) use ($yStats) {
     		$y = $point[4];
     		// Floor upper outliers
     		if ($y > $yStats['q3'] + (1.5 * $yStats['iqr'])) {
     			$y = $yStats['q3'] + (.5 * $yStats['iqr']);
     		}
     		// Cap lower outliers
     		if ($y < $yStats['q1'] - (1.5 * $yStats['iqr'])) {
     			$y = $yStats['q1'] - (.5 * $yStats['iqr']);
     		}
     		$point[4] = $y;
     		return $point;
     	}, $result);
     	//print_r($result);
     	//print_r($yStats);
     
     //die();
     */
     // X = video percentage, Y = question attempts
     $headerRow = ["group", "quiz_number", "question_number", "x", "y"];
     $result = array_map(function ($q) {
         return ["student", $q["OA Quiz ID"], $q["Question Number"], $q["videoPercentage"], $q["scaledAttemptScore"]];
     }, $questionDetails);
     if ($debug) {
         echo "question details for scope {$scope} and grouping {$groupingId}: \n";
         print_r($questionDetails);
         print_r($result);
     }
     // Output data as csv so that we only have to send header information once for so many points
     if (!$debug) {
         header("Content-Type: text/csv");
     }
     $output = fopen("php://output", "w");
     fputcsv($output, $headerRow);
     foreach ($result as $row) {
         fputcsv($output, $row);
         // here you can change delimiter/enclosure
     }
     fclose($output);
 }