$def_expr = NULL;
    foreach ($word->definitions() as $def) {
        if ($def->lang() !== "en") {
            continue;
        }
        $_path = $def->path();
        if ($_path and !$path->issub($_path, TRUE)) {
            continue;
        }
        if ($def->type() === "expr") {
            $def_expr = $def->value();
        } else {
            $defs = array_merge($defs, explode("\n", $def->value()));
        }
    }
    $defs = array_map("trim", $defs);
    if ($number === "plural") {
        $defs = array_map("pluralize", $defs);
        $defs = flatten($defs);
        $art = "[the|some]";
    } else {
        $art = "[a[n]|the]";
    }
    if (!$def_expr) {
        $def_expr = make_expr($defs);
    }
    $correct = [capitalize(implode(" ", [$pron[0], $be[0], "(the)", $defs[0]]))];
    $expr = "{*" . implode("} {", array_map("make_expr", [$pron, $be, $art])) . " {$def_expr}}";
    error_log($expr);
    return ["correct" => $correct, "expr" => $expr];
}, "answer0-tooltip" => "English translation", "answer0-language" => "en"]]]]);
function la_en($path, $only_one = false)
{
    global $OP_APOS;
    global $sudata;
    $arch = safe_get("archtrans", json_decode($sudata, true)) == "true";
    $o = $only_one;
    $decide = function ($archaic, $modern, $extra = NULL) use($o, $arch) {
        if ($o) {
            return $arch ? $archaic : $modern;
        }
        return $extra ? "({$archaic}|{$modern}|{$extra})" : "({$archaic}|{$modern})";
    };
    $word = $path->word();
    $spart = $word->speechpart();
    $definitions = get_definitions($path);
    $verb = $spart === "verb";
    $noun = $spart === "noun";
    if ($verb) {
        $mood = $path->key_value("mood");
        $tense = $path->key_value("tense");
        $voice = $path->key_value("voice");
        $person = $path->key_value("person");
        $number = $path->key_value("number");
        $psv = $voice === "passive";
        // passive voice
        $_p = $person[strlen($person) - 1];
        // person {1,2,3}
        $pl = $number === "singular" ? 0 : 1;
        // plural number
        $st = ($_p == 2 and !$pl) ? "st" : NULL;
        // singular/person-2
        $eth = ($_p == 3 and !$pl) ? "eth" : NULL;
        // singular/person-3
        if (!$o and $st) {
            $st = "[st]";
        }
    }
    $d0 = [];
    // present
    $d1 = [];
    // preterite
    $d2 = [];
    // past participle
    $d3 = [];
    // present participle
    $d4 = [];
    // 3s present / 2s present
    $d5 = [];
    // 2s perfect (archaic)
    $be = [];
    foreach ($definitions as $def) {
        if ($o and $d0) {
            break;
        }
        $matches = [];
        if (preg_match("/^be(?:\\s+|\$)/", $def)) {
            if ($o and $be) {
                continue;
            }
            $be[] = preg_replace("/^be(?:\\s+|\$)/", "", $def) ?: " ";
            continue;
        }
        if (preg_match("/^([a-zA-Z-]+)((?:[^a-zA-Z-].*)?)\$/", $def, $matches)) {
            $a = $matches[1];
            $b = $matches[2];
            $d0[] = $def;
            if ($noun) {
                $d1[] = _make_expr(InflectN::pluralize($a)) . $b;
            }
            if (!$verb) {
                continue;
            }
            $d1[] = _make_expr(InflectV::preterite($a, $o)) . $b;
            $d2[] = _make_expr(InflectV::pastparticiple($a, $o)) . $b;
            $d3[] = _make_expr(InflectV::presentparticiple($a, $o)) . $b;
            if (!$pl and $_p != 1) {
                if ($_p == 2) {
                    $d4[] = _make_expr(InflectV::secondsingular($a, $o)) . $b;
                } else {
                    $d4[] = _make_expr(InflectV::thirdsingular($a, $o)) . $b;
                }
            } else {
                $d4[] = $def;
            }
            $d5[] = _make_expr(InflectV::secondsingular(InflectV::preterite($a, $o), $o)) . $b;
        }
    }
    if ($o) {
        if ($d0) {
            $d0 = $d0[0];
        }
        if ($d1) {
            $d1 = $d1[0];
        }
        if ($d2) {
            $d2 = $d2[0];
        }
        if ($d3) {
            $d3 = $d3[0];
        }
        if ($d4) {
            $d4 = $d4[0];
        }
    }
    $d0 = make_expr($d0) ?: "   ";
    $d1 = make_expr($d1) ?: "    ";
    $d2 = make_expr($d2) ?: "     ";
    $d3 = make_expr($d3) ?: "      ";
    $d4 = make_expr($d4) ?: "       ";
    $d5 = make_expr($d5) ?: "        ";
    $be = make_expr($be);
    $d = $d0;
    $D = $d3;
    if ($spart === "verb") {
        $t = $v = $p = $b = $m = NULL;
        if ($mood === "infinitive") {
            if ($tense === "future") {
                $t = "be about to";
            } elseif ($tense === "perfect") {
                $t = "have";
                $d = $d2;
            }
            if ($voice === "passive") {
                if ($tense === "perfect") {
                    $v = "been";
                } else {
                    $v = "be";
                }
                $d = $d2;
            }
            if ($be and (!$o or !trim($d)) and !$psv) {
                $eb = [$d0 => "be ", $d2 => "been "];
                $BE = safe_get($d, $eb) . $be;
                if (!trim($d) or $o) {
                    $d = $BE;
                } else {
                    $d = "(" . trim($d) . "|{$BE})";
                }
            }
            return "to {$t} {$v} {$d}";
        } elseif ($mood === "participle") {
            $d = $d3;
            if ($tense === "future") {
                $t = $o ? "about to" : "(about|going) to";
                $d = $d0;
            } elseif ($tense === "perfect") {
                $t = "having";
                $d = $d1;
            }
            if ($voice === "passive") {
                if ($tense === "perfect") {
                    $v = "been";
                } else {
                    $v = "be";
                }
                $d = $d2;
            }
            if ($be and (!$o or !trim($d)) and !$psv) {
                $eb = [$d0 => "be ", $d1 => "have been ", $d2 => "been ", $d3 => " "];
                $BE = safe_get($d, $eb) . $be;
                if (!trim($d) or $o) {
                    $d = $BE;
                } else {
                    $d = "(" . trim($d) . "|{$BE})";
                }
            }
            return "{$t} {$v} {$d}";
        } elseif ($mood === "indicative" || $mood === "subjunctive") {
            $subj = $mood === "subjunctive";
            $M = "";
            $p = ["I", "we", $o ? "thou" : "(you|thou) [\\(sg.\\)]", $o ? "you" : "[all] (you|ye|y{$OP_APOS}all) [\\(pl.\\)]", $o ? "She/he/it" : "(he|she|it)", "they"];
            $p = safe_get(2 * ($_p - 1) + $pl, $p);
            // ignore errors if person isn't provided
            // am are is ...
            $is = [$o ? "am" : "(am|{$OP_APOS}m)", $decide($subj ? "beest" : "art", "are", "{$OP_APOS}rt|{$OP_APOS}re|" . ($subj ? "art" : "beest")), $o ? "is" : "(is|{$OP_APOS}s)"];
            if ($pl) {
                $is = "are";
            } else {
                $is = safe_get($_p - 1, $is);
            }
            if ($subj and (!$o or $arch and !$st)) {
                $is = $o ? "be" : "({$is}|be)";
            }
            // was were wast ...
            $was = [($o and $subj) ? "were" : "was", $decide($subj ? "wert" : "wast", "were", $subj ? "wast" : "wert"), ($o and $subj) ? "were" : "was"];
            if ($pl) {
                $was = "were";
            } else {
                $was = safe_get($_p - 1, $was);
            }
            if ($subj and (!$o or $arch and !$st)) {
                $was = $o ? "were" : "({$was}|were)";
            }
            // shall will wilt ...
            $will = $o ? "will" : "(will|{$OP_APOS}ll)";
            if ($_p == 1) {
                $will = $o ? "shall" : "(shall|will|{$OP_APOS}ll)";
            } elseif ($_p == 2 and !$pl) {
                $will = $decide("wilt", "will", "shall|{$OP_APOS}ll");
            }
            if (!$o) {
                $will = "({$will}|{$is} (going|about) to)";
            }
            // has have hast ...
            $has = "have";
            if ($eth) {
                $has = $decide("hath", "has");
            } elseif ($_p == 2 and !$pl) {
                $has = $decide("hast", "have", "havest");
            }
            if ($psv) {
                $d = $D = $d2;
            }
            if ($tense === "present") {
                $b = $is;
                if ($psv) {
                    list($m, $b) = [$b, $b . " being"];
                } else {
                    $m = " ";
                }
                if (!$psv and $_p != 1 and !$pl) {
                    if ($_p == 3) {
                        $d = $d4;
                    } elseif ($o) {
                        $d = $arch ? $d4 : $d;
                    } else {
                        $d = "({$d}|{$d4})";
                    }
                }
            } elseif ($tense === "imperfect") {
                $b = $was;
                if ($psv) {
                    list($m, $b) = [$b, $b . " being"];
                }
            } elseif ($tense === "future") {
                $m = $will;
                if ($psv) {
                    $m .= " be";
                } else {
                    $b = "{$m} be";
                }
            } else {
                $d = $d2;
                $D = $d2;
                if ($tense === "perfect") {
                    if ($psv) {
                        list($b, $m) = [$was, "{$has} been"];
                    } else {
                        if ($st) {
                            $d1 = $decide($d5, $d1);
                        }
                        list($b, $m, $d) = [$has, " ", $d1];
                    }
                } elseif ($tense === "pluperfect") {
                    $m = "had" . (($o and !$arch) ? "" : $st) . ($psv ? " been" : "");
                } elseif ($tense === "future-perfect") {
                    $m = $will . " have" . ($psv ? " been" : "");
                }
            }
            if ($be and (!$o or !trim($d) or !trim($D)) and !$psv) {
                $eb = [$d1 => "have been ", $d2 => "been ", $d3 => " ", $d4 => $is . " ", $d5 => "hast been "];
                if (!in_array($D, $eb)) {
                    error_log(json_encode($D));
                }
                if (!in_array($d, $eb)) {
                    error_log(json_encode($d));
                }
                $BE = safe_get($D, $eb) . $be;
                if (!trim($D) or $o) {
                    $D = $BE;
                } else {
                    $D = "(" . trim($D) . "|{$BE})";
                }
                $BE = safe_get($d, $eb) . $be;
                if (!trim($d) or $o) {
                    $d = $BE;
                } else {
                    $d = "(" . trim($d) . "|{$BE})";
                }
            } else {
                $be = NULL;
            }
            if (!$d and !$D) {
                return NULL;
            }
            if (!$D) {
                $b = NULL;
            }
            if (!$d) {
                $m = NULL;
            }
            if ($b and (!$o or $m === NULL or $be !== NULL)) {
                if ($o or $m === NULL) {
                    return "{$p} {$b} {$D}";
                } else {
                    return "{$p} ({$m} {$M} {$d}|{$b} {$D})";
                }
            } elseif ($d) {
                return "{$p} {$m} {$M} {$d}";
            }
            return NULL;
        }
    } else {
        if ($noun) {
            if ($path->key_value("number") == "plural") {
                $d = $d1;
            }
            $t = $o ? "the" : "(a|an|the|some)";
            $c = [0 => "", "vocative" => "", "nominative" => "", "accusative" => "", "ablative" => $o ? "from/by" : "(from|by)", "dative" => $o ? "to/for" : "(to|for)", "genitive" => "of", "locative" => "at"];
            $c = $c[$path->key_value("case")];
            return "{$c} {$t} {$d}";
        } else {
            if ($spart === "adjective" || $spart === "adverb") {
                $c = [0 => "", "positive" => "", "comparative" => $o ? "quite/more" : "(quite|rather|more)", "superlative" => $o ? "very/most" : "(very|most)"];
                $c = $c[$path->key_value("degree")];
                return "{$c} {$d}";
            }
        }
    }
    return $d;
}