public function __construct($url, $secret = array())
 {
     $client = new Openstack($url, $secret);
     $computeService = $client->computerService();
     $this->computeServer = $computeService->server();
     $volumeService = $client->volumeService();
     $this->volumeServer = $volumeService->server();
 }
 */
/**
 * 用户使用说明:
 */
/**
 * 首先必须指定url
 */
$url = "172.16.4.31";
/**
 * 必须指定username, password, tenantName*(必须知道租户的名称)
 */
$secret = array("username" => "admin", "password" => "jcb410", "tenantName" => "admin");
/**
 * 接着创建Openstack实例
 */
$client = new Openstack($url, $secret);
/**
 * 然后由Openstack类创建 Service实例: 这里只实现了computeService, volumeService
 *当然必要时需要说明Service的$name, $region, $urlType(e.g. 'publicURL' or 'internalURL'.)
 */
$computeService = $client->computerService();
$volumeService = $client->volumeService();
/**
 *接下来以computerServer为例子:
 *  创建虚拟机:
 *  这里在server($computeId)方法中不需要指定computeId
 */
$computeServer = $compute_service->server();
/**
 * 得到所有虚拟机的信息
 * 返回:json格式
 /**
  * @param $url like: http://controller5:5000/v2.0/*********
  * @return as : http://172.16.4.31:5000/v2.0/************
  */
 private function getFormatUrl($url, Openstack $client)
 {
     $port_and_tail = strrchr($url, ":");
     //like :5000/v2.0/*******
     $url = $client->getAuthUrl() . $port_and_tail;
     echo "<br/>Endpoint:: getFormatuUrl : {$url}<br/>";
     return $url;
 }