/**
* Builds a PCRE pattern from the $UTF8_SPECIAL_CHARS array defined in this file.
*
* The $UTF8_SPECIAL_CHARS should contain all special characters
* (non-letter/non-digit) defined in the various local charsets - it's not a
* complete list of non-alphanum characters in UTF-8.
* It's not perfect but should match most cases of special chars.
* This function adds the control chars 0x00 to 0x19 to the array of special
* chars (they are not included in $UTF8_SPECIAL_CHARS)
*
* @see utf8_from_unicode
* @see utf8_is_word_chars
* @see utf8_strip_specials
* @access private
* @return string
*/
function specials_pattern()
{
static $pattern = null;
if (!$pattern) {
$UTF8_SPECIAL_CHARS = array(0x1a, 0x1b, 0x1c, 0x1d, 0x1e, 0x1f, 0x20, 0x21, 0x22, 0x23, 0x24, 0x25, 0x26, 0x27, 0x28, 0x29, 0x2a, 0x2b, 0x2c, 0x2f, 0x3b, 0x3c, 0x3d, 0x3e, 0x3f, 0x40, 0x5b, 0x5c, 0x5d, 0x5e, 0x60, 0x7b, 0x7c, 0x7d, 0x7e, 0x7f, 0x80, 0x81, 0x82, 0x83, 0x84, 0x85, 0x86, 0x87, 0x88, 0x89, 0x8a, 0x8b, 0x8c, 0x8d, 0x8e, 0x8f, 0x90, 0x91, 0x92, 0x93, 0x94, 0x95, 0x96, 0x97, 0x98, 0x99, 0x9a, 0x9b, 0x9c, 0x9d, 0x9e, 0x9f, 0xa0, 0xa1, 0xa2, 0xa3, 0xa4, 0xa5, 0xa6, 0xa7, 0xa8, 0xa9, 0xaa, 0xab, 0xac, 0xad, 0xae, 0xaf, 0xb0, 0xb1, 0xb2, 0xb3, 0xb4, 0xb5, 0xb6, 0xb7, 0xb8, 0xb9, 0xba, 0xbb, 0xbc, 0xbd, 0xbe, 0xbf, 0xd7, 0xf7, 0x2c7, 0x2d8, 0x2d9, 0x2da, 0x2db, 0x2dc, 0x2dd, 0x300, 0x301, 0x303, 0x309, 0x323, 0x384, 0x385, 0x387, 0x3b2, 0x3c6, 0x3d1, 0x3d2, 0x3d5, 0x3d6, 0x5b0, 0x5b1, 0x5b2, 0x5b3, 0x5b4, 0x5b5, 0x5b6, 0x5b7, 0x5b8, 0x5b9, 0x5bb, 0x5bc, 0x5bd, 0x5be, 0x5bf, 0x5c0, 0x5c1, 0x5c2, 0x5c3, 0x5f3, 0x5f4, 0x60c, 0x61b, 0x61f, 0x640, 0x64b, 0x64c, 0x64d, 0x64e, 0x64f, 0x650, 0x651, 0x652, 0x66a, 0xe3f, 0x200c, 0x200d, 0x200e, 0x200f, 0x2013, 0x2014, 0x2015, 0x2017, 0x2018, 0x2019, 0x201a, 0x201c, 0x201d, 0x201e, 0x2020, 0x2021, 0x2022, 0x2026, 0x2030, 0x2032, 0x2033, 0x2039, 0x203a, 0x2044, 0x20a7, 0x20aa, 0x20ab, 0x20ac, 0x2116, 0x2118, 0x2122, 0x2126, 0x2135, 0x2190, 0x2191, 0x2192, 0x2193, 0x2194, 0x2195, 0x21b5, 0x21d0, 0x21d1, 0x21d2, 0x21d3, 0x21d4, 0x2200, 0x2202, 0x2203, 0x2205, 0x2206, 0x2207, 0x2208, 0x2209, 0x220b, 0x220f, 0x2211, 0x2212, 0x2215, 0x2217, 0x2219, 0x221a, 0x221d, 0x221e, 0x2220, 0x2227, 0x2228, 0x2229, 0x222a, 0x222b, 0x2234, 0x223c, 0x2245, 0x2248, 0x2260, 0x2261, 0x2264, 0x2265, 0x2282, 0x2283, 0x2284, 0x2286, 0x2287, 0x2295, 0x2297, 0x22a5, 0x22c5, 0x2310, 0x2320, 0x2321, 0x2329, 0x232a, 0x2469, 0x2500, 0x2502, 0x250c, 0x2510, 0x2514, 0x2518, 0x251c, 0x2524, 0x252c, 0x2534, 0x253c, 0x2550, 0x2551, 0x2552, 0x2553, 0x2554, 0x2555, 0x2556, 0x2557, 0x2558, 0x2559, 0x255a, 0x255b, 0x255c, 0x255d, 0x255e, 0x255f, 0x2560, 0x2561, 0x2562, 0x2563, 0x2564, 0x2565, 0x2566, 0x2567, 0x2568, 0x2569, 0x256a, 0x256b, 0x256c, 0x2580, 0x2584, 0x2588, 0x258c, 0x2590, 0x2591, 0x2592, 0x2593, 0x25a0, 0x25b2, 0x25bc, 0x25c6, 0x25ca, 0x25cf, 0x25d7, 0x2605, 0x260e, 0x261b, 0x261e, 0x2660, 0x2663, 0x2665, 0x2666, 0x2701, 0x2702, 0x2703, 0x2704, 0x2706, 0x2707, 0x2708, 0x2709, 0x270c, 0x270d, 0x270e, 0x270f, 0x2710, 0x2711, 0x2712, 0x2713, 0x2714, 0x2715, 0x2716, 0x2717, 0x2718, 0x2719, 0x271a, 0x271b, 0x271c, 0x271d, 0x271e, 0x271f, 0x2720, 0x2721, 0x2722, 0x2723, 0x2724, 0x2725, 0x2726, 0x2727, 0x2729, 0x272a, 0x272b, 0x272c, 0x272d, 0x272e, 0x272f, 0x2730, 0x2731, 0x2732, 0x2733, 0x2734, 0x2735, 0x2736, 0x2737, 0x2738, 0x2739, 0x273a, 0x273b, 0x273c, 0x273d, 0x273e, 0x273f, 0x2740, 0x2741, 0x2742, 0x2743, 0x2744, 0x2745, 0x2746, 0x2747, 0x2748, 0x2749, 0x274a, 0x274b, 0x274d, 0x274f, 0x2750, 0x2751, 0x2752, 0x2756, 0x2758, 0x2759, 0x275a, 0x275b, 0x275c, 0x275d, 0x275e, 0x2761, 0x2762, 0x2763, 0x2764, 0x2765, 0x2766, 0x2767, 0x277f, 0x2789, 0x2793, 0x2794, 0x2798, 0x2799, 0x279a, 0x279b, 0x279c, 0x279d, 0x279e, 0x279f, 0x27a0, 0x27a1, 0x27a2, 0x27a3, 0x27a4, 0x27a5, 0x27a6, 0x27a7, 0x27a8, 0x27a9, 0x27aa, 0x27ab, 0x27ac, 0x27ad, 0x27ae, 0x27af, 0x27b1, 0x27b2, 0x27b3, 0x27b4, 0x27b5, 0x27b6, 0x27b7, 0x27b8, 0x27b9, 0x27ba, 0x27bb, 0x27bc, 0x27bd, 0x27be, 0xf6d9, 0xf6da, 0xf6db, 0xf8d7, 0xf8d8, 0xf8d9, 0xf8da, 0xf8db, 0xf8dc, 0xf8dd, 0xf8de, 0xf8df, 0xf8e0, 0xf8e1, 0xf8e2, 0xf8e3, 0xf8e4, 0xf8e5, 0xf8e6, 0xf8e7, 0xf8e8, 0xf8e9, 0xf8ea, 0xf8eb, 0xf8ec, 0xf8ed, 0xf8ee, 0xf8ef, 0xf8f0, 0xf8f1, 0xf8f2, 0xf8f3, 0xf8f4, 0xf8f5, 0xf8f6, 0xf8f7, 0xf8f8, 0xf8f9, 0xf8fa, 0xf8fb, 0xf8fc, 0xf8fd, 0xf8fe, 0xfe7c, 0xfe7d);
$pattern = preg_quote(from_unicode($UTF8_SPECIAL_CHARS), '/');
$pattern = '/[\\x00-\\x19' . $pattern . ']/u';
}
return $pattern;
}
/**
* UTF-8 aware alternative to strtoupper.
*
* Make a string uppercase.
*
* The concept of a characters "case" only exists is some alphabets such as
* Latin, Greek, Cyrillic, Armenian and archaic Georgian - it does not exist in
* the Chinese alphabet, for example. See Unicode Standard Annex #21: Case Mappings.
*
* @author Andreas Gohr <*****@*****.**>
* @see http://www.php.net/strtoupper
* @see utf8_to_unicode
* @see utf8_from_unicode
* @see http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr21/tr21-5.html
* @see http://dev.splitbrain.org/view/darcs/dokuwiki/inc/utf8.php
*
* @param string $string
*
* @return mixed either string in lowercase or FALSE is UTF-8 invalid
*/
function to_upper($string)
{
static $UTF8_LOWER_TO_UPPER;
$uni = to_unicode($string);
if (!$uni) {
return false;
}
if (!$UTF8_LOWER_TO_UPPER) {
$UTF8_LOWER_TO_UPPER = array(0x61 => 0x41, 0x3c6 => 0x3a6, 0x163 => 0x162, 0xe5 => 0xc5, 0x62 => 0x42, 0x13a => 0x139, 0xe1 => 0xc1, 0x142 => 0x141, 0x3cd => 0x38e, 0x101 => 0x100, 0x491 => 0x490, 0x3b4 => 0x394, 0x15b => 0x15a, 0x64 => 0x44, 0x3b3 => 0x393, 0xf4 => 0xd4, 0x44a => 0x42a, 0x439 => 0x419, 0x113 => 0x112, 0x43c => 0x41c, 0x15f => 0x15e, 0x144 => 0x143, 0xee => 0xce, 0x45e => 0x40e, 0x44f => 0x42f, 0x3ba => 0x39a, 0x155 => 0x154, 0x69 => 0x49, 0x73 => 0x53, 0x1e1f => 0x1e1e, 0x135 => 0x134, 0x447 => 0x427, 0x3c0 => 0x3a0, 0x438 => 0x418, 0xf3 => 0xd3, 0x440 => 0x420, 0x454 => 0x404, 0x435 => 0x415, 0x449 => 0x429, 0x14b => 0x14a, 0x431 => 0x411, 0x459 => 0x409, 0x1e03 => 0x1e02, 0xf6 => 0xd6, 0xf9 => 0xd9, 0x6e => 0x4e, 0x451 => 0x401, 0x3c4 => 0x3a4, 0x443 => 0x423, 0x15d => 0x15c, 0x453 => 0x403, 0x3c8 => 0x3a8, 0x159 => 0x158, 0x67 => 0x47, 0xe4 => 0xc4, 0x3ac => 0x386, 0x3ae => 0x389, 0x167 => 0x166, 0x3be => 0x39e, 0x165 => 0x164, 0x117 => 0x116, 0x109 => 0x108, 0x76 => 0x56, 0xfe => 0xde, 0x157 => 0x156, 0xfa => 0xda, 0x1e61 => 0x1e60, 0x1e83 => 0x1e82, 0xe2 => 0xc2, 0x119 => 0x118, 0x146 => 0x145, 0x70 => 0x50, 0x151 => 0x150, 0x44e => 0x42e, 0x129 => 0x128, 0x3c7 => 0x3a7, 0x13e => 0x13d, 0x442 => 0x422, 0x7a => 0x5a, 0x448 => 0x428, 0x3c1 => 0x3a1, 0x1e81 => 0x1e80, 0x16d => 0x16c, 0xf5 => 0xd5, 0x75 => 0x55, 0x177 => 0x176, 0xfc => 0xdc, 0x1e57 => 0x1e56, 0x3c3 => 0x3a3, 0x43a => 0x41a, 0x6d => 0x4d, 0x16b => 0x16a, 0x171 => 0x170, 0x444 => 0x424, 0xec => 0xcc, 0x169 => 0x168, 0x3bf => 0x39f, 0x6b => 0x4b, 0xf2 => 0xd2, 0xe0 => 0xc0, 0x434 => 0x414, 0x3c9 => 0x3a9, 0x1e6b => 0x1e6a, 0xe3 => 0xc3, 0x44d => 0x42d, 0x436 => 0x416, 0x1a1 => 0x1a0, 0x10d => 0x10c, 0x11d => 0x11c, 0xf0 => 0xd0, 0x13c => 0x13b, 0x45f => 0x40f, 0x45a => 0x40a, 0xe8 => 0xc8, 0x3c5 => 0x3a5, 0x66 => 0x46, 0xfd => 0xdd, 0x63 => 0x43, 0x21b => 0x21a, 0xea => 0xca, 0x3b9 => 0x399, 0x17a => 0x179, 0xef => 0xcf, 0x1b0 => 0x1af, 0x65 => 0x45, 0x3bb => 0x39b, 0x3b8 => 0x398, 0x3bc => 0x39c, 0x45c => 0x40c, 0x43f => 0x41f, 0x44c => 0x42c, 0xfe => 0xde, 0xf0 => 0xd0, 0x1ef3 => 0x1ef2, 0x68 => 0x48, 0xeb => 0xcb, 0x111 => 0x110, 0x433 => 0x413, 0x12f => 0x12e, 0xe6 => 0xc6, 0x78 => 0x58, 0x161 => 0x160, 0x16f => 0x16e, 0x3b1 => 0x391, 0x457 => 0x407, 0x173 => 0x172, 0xff => 0x178, 0x6f => 0x4f, 0x43b => 0x41b, 0x3b5 => 0x395, 0x445 => 0x425, 0x121 => 0x120, 0x17e => 0x17d, 0x17c => 0x17b, 0x3b6 => 0x396, 0x3b2 => 0x392, 0x3ad => 0x388, 0x1e85 => 0x1e84, 0x175 => 0x174, 0x71 => 0x51, 0x437 => 0x417, 0x1e0b => 0x1e0a, 0x148 => 0x147, 0x105 => 0x104, 0x458 => 0x408, 0x14d => 0x14c, 0xed => 0xcd, 0x79 => 0x59, 0x10b => 0x10a, 0x3ce => 0x38f, 0x72 => 0x52, 0x430 => 0x410, 0x455 => 0x405, 0x452 => 0x402, 0x127 => 0x126, 0x137 => 0x136, 0x12b => 0x12a, 0x3af => 0x38a, 0x44b => 0x42b, 0x6c => 0x4c, 0x3b7 => 0x397, 0x125 => 0x124, 0x219 => 0x218, 0xfb => 0xdb, 0x11f => 0x11e, 0x43e => 0x41e, 0x1e41 => 0x1e40, 0x3bd => 0x39d, 0x107 => 0x106, 0x3cb => 0x3ab, 0x446 => 0x426, 0xfe => 0xde, 0xe7 => 0xc7, 0x3ca => 0x3aa, 0x441 => 0x421, 0x432 => 0x412, 0x10f => 0x10e, 0xf8 => 0xd8, 0x77 => 0x57, 0x11b => 0x11a, 0x74 => 0x54, 0x6a => 0x4a, 0x45b => 0x40b, 0x456 => 0x406, 0x103 => 0x102, 0x3bb => 0x39b, 0xf1 => 0xd1, 0x43d => 0x41d, 0x3cc => 0x38c, 0xe9 => 0xc9, 0xf0 => 0xd0, 0x457 => 0x407, 0x123 => 0x122);
}
$cnt = count($uni);
for ($i = 0; $i < $cnt; $i++) {
if (isset($UTF8_LOWER_TO_UPPER[$uni[$i]])) {
$uni[$i] = $UTF8_LOWER_TO_UPPER[$uni[$i]];
}
}
return from_unicode($uni);
}
