示例#1
0
function discretenewtons($func, $xmin, $xmax, $guess = null)
{
    $func = makepretty($func);
    $func = mathphp($func, "x");
    $func = str_replace("(x)", '($x)', $func);
    if ($guess == null) {
        $guess = ($xmin + $xmax) / 2;
    }
    $cnt = 0;
    $eps = 1.0E-7;
    $x = $guess;
    $curx = $guess;
    $dx = min(($xmax - $xmin) / 100, 0.001);
    $y = eval("return ({$func});");
    while (abs($y) > $eps && $cnt < 20) {
        $x = $curx + $dx;
        $ny = eval("return ({$func});");
        $m = ($ny - $y) / $dx;
        $curx = $curx - $y / $m;
        $x = $curx;
        $y = eval("return ({$func});");
        $cnt++;
    }
    //echo "N cnt: $cnt. ";
    if ($cnt == 20) {
        if ($x > $xmax || $x < $xmin) {
            echo "Newton's did not converge within interval";
        } else {
            echo "Newton's did not acheive good accuracy";
        }
        return null;
    } else {
        if ($x > $xmax || $x < $xmin) {
            echo "Newton's did not converge within interval";
            return null;
        } else {
            return $curx;
        }
    }
}
示例#2
0
function checklineagainstdata($xarr, $yarr, $line, $var = "x", $alpha = 0.05)
{
    if (!is_array($xarr)) {
        $xarr = explode(',', $xarr);
    }
    if (!is_array($yarr)) {
        $yarr = explode(',', $yarr);
    }
    if (count($xarr) != count($yarr)) {
        echo "Error: linreg requires xarray length = yarray length";
        return false;
    }
    if (count($xarr) < 3) {
        echo "Requires 3 or more data values";
        return false;
    }
    $sx = array_sum($xarr);
    $sy = array_sum($yarr);
    $sxx = 0;
    $syy = 0;
    $sxy = 0;
    for ($i = 0; $i < count($xarr); $i++) {
        $sxx += $xarr[$i] * $xarr[$i];
        $syy += $yarr[$i] * $yarr[$i];
        $sxy += $xarr[$i] * $yarr[$i];
    }
    $n = count($xarr);
    $r = ($n * $sxy - $sx * $sy) / (sqrt($n * $sxx - $sx * $sx) * sqrt($n * $syy - $sy * $sy));
    $m = ($n * $sxy - $sx * $sy) / ($n * $sxx - $sx * $sx);
    $b = ($sy - $sx * $m) / $n;
    if ($line == '') {
        return array('', makepretty("`{$m} {$var} + {$b}`"));
    }
    foreach ($_POST as $k => $v) {
        //try to catch junk answers
        if ($v == $line) {
            if (preg_match('/[^,\\d\\.\\-]/', $_POST['qn' . substr($k, 2) . '-vals'])) {
                return array('', makepretty("`{$m} {$var} + {$b}`"));
            }
        }
    }
    $linec = mathphp(makepretty($line), $var);
    $linec = str_replace("({$var})", '($t)', $linec);
    $linefunc = create_function('$t', 'return(' . $linec . ');');
    $xmin = min($xarr);
    $xmax = max($xarr);
    $dx = ($xmax - $xmin) / 5;
    if ($dx <= 0) {
        echo "error with xmin/xmax";
        return false;
    }
    $isinbounds = true;
    $sqres = 0;
    for ($i = 0; $i < count($xarr); $i++) {
        $sqres += ($yarr[$i] - ($m * $xarr[$i] + $b)) * ($yarr[$i] - ($m * $xarr[$i] + $b));
    }
    $sqres = sqrt($sqres / ($n - 2));
    $sdiv = $sxx - $sx * $sx / $n;
    $tcrit = abs(invtcdf($alpha / 2, $n - 2));
    $xbar = $sx / $n;
    for ($x = $xmin; $x < $xmax * 1.02; $x += $dx) {
        $ypred = $m * $x + $b;
        $yline = $linefunc($x);
        $yconf = $tcrit * $sqres * sqrt(1 + 1 / $n + ($x - $xbar) * ($x - $xbar) / $sdiv);
        if (abs($ypred - $yline) > $yconf) {
            $isinbounds = false;
            break;
        }
    }
    if ($isinbounds) {
        return array($line, makepretty("{$m} {$var} + {$b}"));
    } else {
        return array("({$line}) + 200000", makepretty("`{$m} {$var} + {$b}`"));
    }
}
示例#3
0
function scorepart($anstype, $qn, $givenans, $options, $multi)
{
    $defaultreltol = 0.0015;
    global $mathfuncs;
    if ($anstype == "number") {
        if (is_array($options['answer'])) {
            $answer = $options['answer'][$qn];
        } else {
            $answer = $options['answer'];
        }
        if (isset($options['reltolerance'])) {
            if (is_array($options['reltolerance'])) {
                $reltolerance = $options['reltolerance'][$qn];
            } else {
                $reltolerance = $options['reltolerance'];
            }
        }
        if (isset($options['abstolerance'])) {
            if (is_array($options['abstolerance'])) {
                $abstolerance = $options['abstolerance'][$qn];
            } else {
                $abstolerance = $options['abstolerance'];
            }
        }
        if (isset($options['answerformat'])) {
            if (is_array($options['answerformat'])) {
                $answerformat = $options['answerformat'][$qn];
            } else {
                $answerformat = $options['answerformat'];
            }
        }
        if (isset($options['reqsigfigs'])) {
            if (is_array($options['reqsigfigs'])) {
                $reqsigfigs = $options['reqsigfigs'][$qn];
            } else {
                $reqsigfigs = $options['reqsigfigs'];
            }
        }
        if (isset($options['requiretimes'])) {
            if (is_array($options['requiretimes'])) {
                $requiretimes = $options['requiretimes'][$qn];
            } else {
                $requiretimes = $options['requiretimes'];
            }
        }
        if (isset($options['requiretimeslistpart'])) {
            if (is_array($options['requiretimeslistpart'])) {
                $requiretimeslistpart = $options['requiretimeslistpart'][$qn];
            } else {
                $requiretimeslistpart = $options['requiretimeslistpart'];
            }
        }
        if (is_array($options['partialcredit'][$qn]) || $multi > 0 && is_array($options['partialcredit'])) {
            $partialcredit = $options['partialcredit'][$qn];
        } else {
            $partialcredit = $options['partialcredit'];
        }
        $givenans = str_replace('∞', 'oo', $givenans);
        $GLOBALS['partlastanswer'] = $givenans;
        if (isset($requiretimes) && checkreqtimes($givenans, $requiretimes) == 0) {
            return 0;
        }
        if (isset($partialcredit)) {
            if (!is_array($partialcredit)) {
                $partialcredit = explode(',', $partialcredit);
            }
            $altanswers = array();
            $altweights = array();
            for ($i = 0; $i < count($partialcredit); $i += 2) {
                $altanswers[] = $partialcredit[$i];
                $altweights[] = floatval($partialcredit[$i + 1]);
            }
        }
        if (!isset($reltolerance) && !isset($abstolerance)) {
            $reltolerance = $defaultreltol;
        }
        if (isset($reqsigfigs)) {
            if ($reqsigfigs[0] == '=') {
                $exactsigfig = true;
                $reqsigfigs = substr($reqsigfigs, 1);
            } else {
                $exactsigfig = false;
            }
        }
        if ($multi > 0) {
            $qn = $multi * 1000 + $qn;
        }
        if ($answer === '') {
            if (trim($givenans) === '') {
                return 1;
            } else {
                return 0;
            }
        }
        if ($answer === '0 or ') {
            if (trim($givenans) === '' || trim($givenans) === '0') {
                return 1;
            } else {
                return 0;
            }
        }
        if ($givenans == null) {
            return 0;
        }
        if ($answerformat == 'exactlist') {
            $gaarr = explode(',', $givenans);
            $gaarrcnt = count($gaarr);
            $anarr = explode(',', $answer);
        } else {
            if ($answerformat == 'orderedlist') {
                $gamasterarr = explode(',', $givenans);
                $gaarr = $gamasterarr;
                $anarr = explode(',', $answer);
            } else {
                if ($answerformat == 'list') {
                    $tmp = explode(',', $givenans);
                    sort($tmp);
                    $gaarr = array($tmp[0]);
                    for ($i = 1; $i < count($tmp); $i++) {
                        if ($tmp[$i] - $tmp[$i - 1] > 1.0E-12) {
                            $gaarr[] = $tmp[$i];
                        }
                    }
                    $gaarrcnt = count($gaarr);
                    $tmp = explode(',', $answer);
                    sort($tmp);
                    $anarr = array($tmp[0]);
                    for ($i = 1; $i < count($tmp); $i++) {
                        if ($tmp[$i] - $tmp[$i - 1] > 1.0E-12) {
                            $anarr[] = $tmp[$i];
                        }
                    }
                } else {
                    $gaarr = array(str_replace(array('$', ',', ' ', '/', '^'), '', $givenans));
                    if (strpos($answer, '[') === false && strpos($answer, '(') === false) {
                        $anarr = array(str_replace(',', '', $answer));
                    } else {
                        $anarr = array($answer);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        $extrapennum = count($gaarr) + count($anarr);
        if ($answerformat == 'orderedlist') {
            if (count($gamasterarr) != count($anarr)) {
                return 0;
            }
        }
        if ($answerformat == 'parenneg') {
            foreach ($gaarr as $k => $v) {
                if ($v[0] == '(') {
                    $gaarr[$k] = -1 * substr($v, 1, -1);
                }
            }
        }
        $correct = 0;
        foreach ($anarr as $i => $answer) {
            $foundloc = -1;
            if ($answerformat == 'orderedlist') {
                $gaarr = array($gamasterarr[$i]);
            }
            foreach ($gaarr as $j => $givenans) {
                $givenans = trim($givenans);
                if (isset($requiretimeslistpart) && checkreqtimes($givenans, $requiretimeslistpart) == 0) {
                    continue;
                }
                $anss = explode(' or ', $answer);
                foreach ($anss as $anans) {
                    if (!is_numeric($anans)) {
                        if (preg_match('/(\\(|\\[)(-?[\\d\\.]+|-oo)\\,(-?[\\d\\.]+|oo)(\\)|\\])/', $anans, $matches)) {
                            if ($matches[2] == '-oo') {
                                $matches[2] = -1.0E+99;
                            }
                            if ($matches[3] == 'oo') {
                                $matches[3] = 1.0E+99;
                            }
                            if ($matches[1] == "(" && $givenans > $matches[2] || $matches[1] == "[" && $givenans >= $matches[2]) {
                                if ($matches[4] == ")" && $givenans < $matches[3] || $matches[4] == "]" && $givenans <= $matches[3]) {
                                    $correct += 1;
                                    $foundloc = $j;
                                    break 2;
                                }
                            }
                        } else {
                            if ($anans == "DNE" && strtoupper($givenans) == "DNE") {
                                $correct += 1;
                                $foundloc = $j;
                                break 2;
                            } else {
                                if (($anans == "+oo" || $anans == "oo") && ($givenans == "+oo" || $givenans == "oo")) {
                                    $correct += 1;
                                    $foundloc = $j;
                                    break 2;
                                } else {
                                    if ($anans == "-oo" && $givenans == "-oo") {
                                        $correct += 1;
                                        $foundloc = $j;
                                        break 2;
                                    } else {
                                        if (strtoupper($anans) == strtoupper($givenans)) {
                                            $correct += 1;
                                            $foundloc = $j;
                                            break 2;
                                        }
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    } else {
                        //{if (is_numeric($givenans)) {
                        //$givenans = preg_replace('/[^\-\d\.eE]/','',$givenans); //strip out units, dollar signs, whatever
                        $givenans = preg_replace('/^((-|\\+)?\\d*\\.?\\d*E?\\-?\\d*).*$/', '$1', trim($givenans));
                        //strip out units
                        if (is_numeric($givenans)) {
                            if (isset($reqsigfigs)) {
                                if ($givenans * $anans < 0) {
                                    continue;
                                }
                                //move on if opposite signs
                                if ($anans != 0) {
                                    $v = -1 * floor(-log10(abs($anans)) - 1.0E-12) - $reqsigfigs;
                                }
                                if (strpos($givenans, 'E') !== false) {
                                    //handle computer-style scientific notation
                                    preg_match('/^-?[1-9]\\.?(\\d*)E/', $givenans, $matches);
                                    $gasigfig = 1 + strlen($matches[1]);
                                    if ($exactsigfig) {
                                        if ($gasigfig != $reqsigfigs) {
                                            continue;
                                        }
                                    } else {
                                        if ($gasigfig < $reqsigfigs) {
                                            continue;
                                        }
                                    }
                                    if (abs($anans - $givenans) < pow(10, $v) / 2 + 1.0E-12) {
                                        $correct += 1;
                                        $foundloc = $j;
                                        break 2;
                                    }
                                } else {
                                    if (!$exactsigfig) {
                                        //this line will reject 0.25 if the answer is 0.250 with 3 sigfigs
                                        $gadploc = strpos($givenans, '.');
                                        if ($gadploc === false) {
                                            $gadploc = strlen($givenans);
                                        }
                                        if ($anans != 0 && $v < 0 && strlen($givenans) - $gadploc - 1 + $v < 0) {
                                            continue;
                                        }
                                        //not enough decimal places
                                        if (abs($anans - $givenans) < pow(10, $v) / 2 + 1.0E-12) {
                                            $correct += 1;
                                            $foundloc = $j;
                                            break 2;
                                        }
                                    } else {
                                        if (ltrim(prettysigfig($anans, $reqsigfigs, ''), '0') === ltrim($givenans, '0')) {
                                            $correct += 1;
                                            $foundloc = $j;
                                            break 2;
                                        }
                                    }
                                }
                            } else {
                                if (isset($abstolerance)) {
                                    if (abs($anans - $givenans) < $abstolerance + ($anans == 0 || abs($anans) > 1 ? 1.0E-12 : abs($anans) * 1.0E-12)) {
                                        $correct += 1;
                                        $foundloc = $j;
                                        break 2;
                                    }
                                } else {
                                    if ($anans == 0) {
                                        if (abs($anans - $givenans) < $reltolerance / 1000 + 1.0E-12) {
                                            $correct += 1;
                                            $foundloc = $j;
                                            break 2;
                                        }
                                    } else {
                                        if (abs($anans - $givenans) / (abs($anans) + (abs($anans) > 1 ? 1.0E-12 : abs($anans) * 1.0E-12)) < $reltolerance + 1.0E-12) {
                                            $correct += 1;
                                            $foundloc = $j;
                                            break 2;
                                        }
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            if ($foundloc > -1) {
                array_splice($gaarr, $foundloc, 1);
                //remove from list
                if (count($gaarr) == 0 && $answerformat != 'orderedlist') {
                    break;
                    //stop if no student answers left
                }
            }
        }
        if ($answerformat != 'orderedlist') {
            if ($gaarrcnt <= count($anarr)) {
                $score = $correct / count($anarr);
            } else {
                $score = $correct / count($anarr) - ($gaarrcnt - count($anarr)) / $extrapennum;
                //take off points for extranous stu answers
            }
        } else {
            $score = $correct / count($anarr);
        }
        if ($score < 0) {
            $score = 0;
        }
        if ($score == 0 && isset($partialcredit) && strpos($answerformat, 'list') === false && is_numeric($givenans)) {
            foreach ($altanswers as $i => $anans) {
                if (isset($reqsigfigs)) {
                    if ($givenans * $anans < 0) {
                        continue;
                    }
                    //move on if opposite signs
                    if (!$exactsigfig) {
                        if ($anans != 0) {
                            $v = -1 * floor(-log10(abs($anans)) - 1.0E-12) - $reqsigfigs;
                        }
                        //this line will reject 0.25 if the answer is 0.250 with 3 sigfigs
                        if ($anans != 0 && $v < 0 && strlen($givenans) - strpos($givenans, '.') - 1 + $v < 0) {
                            continue;
                        }
                        //not enough decimal places
                        if (abs($anans - $givenans) < pow(10, $v) / 2 + 1.0E-12) {
                            $score = $altweights[$i];
                            break;
                        }
                    } else {
                        if (ltrim(prettysigfig($anans, $reqsigfigs, ''), '0') === ltrim($givenans, '0')) {
                            $score = $altweights[$i];
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                } else {
                    if (isset($abstolerance)) {
                        if (abs($anans - $givenans) < $abstolerance + 1.0E-12) {
                            $score = $altweights[$i];
                            break;
                        }
                    } else {
                        if (abs($anans - $givenans) / (abs($anans) + 0.0001) < $reltolerance + 1.0E-12) {
                            $score = $altweights[$i];
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return $score;
    } else {
        if ($anstype == "choices") {
            if (is_array($options['questions'][$qn])) {
                $questions = $options['questions'][$qn];
            } else {
                $questions = $options['questions'];
            }
            if (is_array($options['answer'])) {
                $answer = $options['answer'][$qn];
            } else {
                $answer = $options['answer'];
            }
            if (isset($options['noshuffle'])) {
                if (is_array($options['noshuffle'])) {
                    $noshuffle = $options['noshuffle'][$qn];
                } else {
                    $noshuffle = $options['noshuffle'];
                }
            } else {
                $noshuffle = "none";
            }
            if (is_array($options['partialcredit'][$qn]) || $multi > 0 && is_array($options['partialcredit'])) {
                $partialcredit = $options['partialcredit'][$qn];
            } else {
                $partialcredit = $options['partialcredit'];
            }
            if (isset($partialcredit)) {
                if (!is_array($partialcredit)) {
                    $partialcredit = explode(',', $partialcredit);
                }
                $creditweight = array();
                for ($i = 0; $i < count($partialcredit); $i += 2) {
                    $creditweight[$partialcredit[$i]] = floatval($partialcredit[$i + 1]);
                }
            }
            if (!is_array($questions)) {
                echo _('Eeek!  $questions is not defined or needs to be an array.  Make sure $questions is defined in the Common Control section.');
                return false;
            }
            if ($multi > 0) {
                $qn = $multi * 1000 + $qn;
            }
            if ($noshuffle == "last") {
                $randkeys = array_rand(array_slice($questions, 0, count($questions) - 1), count($questions) - 1);
                shuffle($randkeys);
                array_push($randkeys, count($questions) - 1);
            } else {
                if ($noshuffle == "all") {
                    $randkeys = array_keys($questions);
                } else {
                    $randkeys = array_rand($questions, count($questions));
                    shuffle($randkeys);
                }
            }
            if ($givenans === 'NA' || $givenans === null) {
                $GLOBALS['partlastanswer'] = $givenans;
            } else {
                $GLOBALS['partlastanswer'] = $givenans . '$!$' . $randkeys[$givenans];
            }
            if ($givenans == null) {
                return 0;
            }
            if ($givenans == 'NA') {
                return 0;
            }
            $anss = explode(' or ', $answer);
            foreach ($anss as $k => $v) {
                $anss[$k] = intval($v);
            }
            //if ($randkeys[$givenans] == $answer) {return 1;} else { return 0;}
            if (in_array($randkeys[$givenans], $anss)) {
                return 1;
            } else {
                if (isset($partialcredit) && isset($creditweight[$randkeys[$givenans]])) {
                    return $creditweight[$randkeys[$givenans]];
                } else {
                    return 0;
                }
            }
        } else {
            if ($anstype == "multans") {
                if (is_array($options['questions'][$qn])) {
                    $questions = $options['questions'][$qn];
                } else {
                    $questions = $options['questions'];
                }
                if (isset($options['answers'])) {
                    if (is_array($options['answers'])) {
                        $answers = $options['answers'][$qn];
                    } else {
                        $answers = $options['answers'];
                    }
                } else {
                    if (isset($options['answer'])) {
                        if (is_array($options['answer'])) {
                            $answers = $options['answer'][$qn];
                        } else {
                            $answers = $options['answer'];
                        }
                    }
                }
                if (isset($options['noshuffle'])) {
                    if (is_array($options['noshuffle'])) {
                        $noshuffle = $options['noshuffle'][$qn];
                    } else {
                        $noshuffle = $options['noshuffle'];
                    }
                }
                if (isset($options['scoremethod'])) {
                    if (is_array($options['scoremethod'])) {
                        $scoremethod = $options['scoremethod'][$qn];
                    } else {
                        $scoremethod = $options['scoremethod'];
                    }
                }
                if (!is_array($questions)) {
                    echo _('Eeek!  $questions is not defined or needs to be an array.  Make sure $questions is defined in the Common Control section.');
                    return false;
                }
                if ($multi > 0) {
                    $qn = $multi * 1000 + $qn;
                }
                $score = 1.0;
                if ($noshuffle == "last") {
                    $randqkeys = array_rand(array_slice($questions, 0, count($questions) - 1), count($questions) - 1);
                    shuffle($randqkeys);
                    array_push($randqkeys, count($questions) - 1);
                } else {
                    if ($noshuffle == "all") {
                        $randqkeys = array_keys($questions);
                    } else {
                        $randqkeys = array_rand($questions, count($questions));
                        shuffle($randqkeys);
                    }
                }
                if (trim($answers) == '') {
                    $akeys = array();
                } else {
                    $akeys = explode(",", $answers);
                }
                if (isset($scoremethod) && $scoremethod == 'answers') {
                    $deduct = 1.0 / count($akeys);
                } else {
                    $deduct = 1.0 / count($questions);
                }
                $origla = array();
                for ($i = 0; $i < count($questions); $i++) {
                    if ($i > 0) {
                        $GLOBALS['partlastanswer'] .= "|";
                    } else {
                        $GLOBALS['partlastanswer'] = '';
                    }
                    $GLOBALS['partlastanswer'] .= $_POST["qn{$qn}"][$i];
                    if (isset($_POST["qn{$qn}"][$i])) {
                        $origla[] = $randqkeys[$i];
                    }
                    if (isset($_POST["qn{$qn}"][$i]) !== in_array($randqkeys[$i], $akeys)) {
                        $score -= $deduct;
                    }
                }
                $GLOBALS['partlastanswer'] .= '$!$' . implode('|', $origla);
                if (isset($scoremethod)) {
                    if ($scoremethod == 'allornothing' && $score < 1) {
                        $score = 0;
                    } else {
                        if ($scoremethod == 'takeanything') {
                            $score = 1;
                        }
                    }
                }
                if ($score < 0) {
                    $score = 0;
                }
                return $score;
            } else {
                if ($anstype == "matching") {
                    if (is_array($options['questions'][$qn])) {
                        $questions = $options['questions'][$qn];
                    } else {
                        $questions = $options['questions'];
                    }
                    if (isset($options['answers'])) {
                        if (is_array($options['answers'][$qn])) {
                            $answers = $options['answers'][$qn];
                        } else {
                            $answers = $options['answers'];
                        }
                    } else {
                        if (isset($options['answer'])) {
                            if (is_array($options['answer'][$qn])) {
                                $answers = $options['answer'][$qn];
                            } else {
                                $answers = $options['answer'];
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    if (is_array($options['matchlist'])) {
                        $matchlist = $options['matchlist'][$qn];
                    } else {
                        $matchlist = $options['matchlist'];
                    }
                    if (isset($options['noshuffle'])) {
                        if (is_array($options['noshuffle'])) {
                            $noshuffle = $options['noshuffle'][$qn];
                        } else {
                            $noshuffle = $options['noshuffle'];
                        }
                    }
                    if (!is_array($questions) || !is_array($answers)) {
                        echo _('Eeek!  $questions or $answers is not defined or needs to be an array.  Make sure both are defined in the Common Control section.');
                        return 0;
                    }
                    if ($multi > 0) {
                        $qn = $multi * 1000 + $qn;
                    }
                    $score = 1.0;
                    $deduct = 1.0 / count($questions);
                    if ($noshuffle == "questions" || $noshuffle == 'all') {
                        $randqkeys = array_keys($questions);
                    } else {
                        $randqkeys = array_rand($questions, count($questions));
                        shuffle($randqkeys);
                    }
                    if ($noshuffle == "answers" || $noshuffle == 'all') {
                        $randakeys = array_keys($answers);
                    } else {
                        $randakeys = array_rand($answers, count($answers));
                        shuffle($randakeys);
                    }
                    if (isset($matchlist)) {
                        $matchlist = explode(',', $matchlist);
                    }
                    $origla = array();
                    for ($i = 0; $i < count($questions); $i++) {
                        if ($i > 0) {
                            $GLOBALS['partlastanswer'] .= "|";
                        } else {
                            $GLOBALS['partlastanswer'] = '';
                        }
                        $GLOBALS['partlastanswer'] .= $_POST["qn{$qn}-{$i}"];
                        if ($_POST["qn{$qn}-{$i}"] != "" && $_POST["qn{$qn}-{$i}"] != "-") {
                            $qa = ord($_POST["qn{$qn}-{$i}"]);
                            if ($qa < 97) {
                                //if uppercase answer
                                $qa -= 65;
                                //shift A to 0
                            } else {
                                //if lower case
                                $qa -= 97;
                                //shift a to 0
                            }
                            $origla[$randqkeys[$i]] = $randakeys[$qa];
                            if (isset($matchlist)) {
                                if ($matchlist[$randqkeys[$i]] != $randakeys[$qa]) {
                                    $score -= $deduct;
                                }
                            } else {
                                if ($randqkeys[$i] != $randakeys[$qa]) {
                                    $score -= $deduct;
                                }
                            }
                        } else {
                            $origla[$randqkeys[$i]] = '';
                            $score -= $deduct;
                        }
                    }
                    ksort($origla);
                    $GLOBALS['partlastanswer'] .= '$!$' . implode('|', $origla);
                    return $score;
                } else {
                    if ($anstype == "matrix") {
                        if (is_array($options['answer']) && isset($options['answer'][$qn])) {
                            $answer = $options['answer'][$qn];
                        } else {
                            $answer = $options['answer'];
                        }
                        if (isset($options['reltolerance'])) {
                            if (is_array($options['reltolerance'])) {
                                $reltolerance = $options['reltolerance'][$qn];
                            } else {
                                $reltolerance = $options['reltolerance'];
                            }
                        }
                        if (isset($options['abstolerance'])) {
                            if (is_array($options['abstolerance'])) {
                                $abstolerance = $options['abstolerance'][$qn];
                            } else {
                                $abstolerance = $options['abstolerance'];
                            }
                        }
                        if (!isset($reltolerance) && !isset($abstolerance)) {
                            $reltolerance = $defaultreltol;
                        }
                        if (isset($options['answersize'])) {
                            if (is_array($options['answersize'])) {
                                $answersize = $options['answersize'][$qn];
                            } else {
                                $answersize = $options['answersize'];
                            }
                        }
                        if ($multi > 0) {
                            $qn = $multi * 1000 + $qn;
                        }
                        $correct = true;
                        $ansr = substr($answer, 2, -2);
                        $ansr = preg_replace('/\\)\\s*\\,\\s*\\(/', ',', $ansr);
                        $answerlist = explode(',', $ansr);
                        foreach ($answerlist as $k => $v) {
                            $v = eval('return (' . mathphp($v, null) . ');');
                            $answerlist[$k] = preg_replace('/[^\\d\\.,\\-E]/', '', $v);
                        }
                        //$answer = preg_replace_callback('/([^\[\(\)\]\,]+)/',"preg_mathphp_callback",$answer);
                        //$answerlist = explode(",",preg_replace('/[^\d\.,\-]/','',$answer));
                        if (isset($answersize)) {
                            for ($i = 0; $i < count($answerlist); $i++) {
                                $givenanslist[$i] = $_POST["qn{$qn}-{$i}"];
                            }
                            $GLOBALS['partlastanswer'] = implode("|", $givenanslist);
                        } else {
                            $givenans = preg_replace('/\\)\\s*,\\s*\\(/', '),(', $givenans);
                            $GLOBALS['partlastanswer'] = $givenans;
                            $givenanslist = explode(",", preg_replace('/[^\\d,\\.\\-]/', '', $givenans));
                            if (substr_count($answer, '),(') != substr_count($_POST["qn{$qn}"], '),(')) {
                                $correct = false;
                            }
                        }
                        for ($i = 0; $i < count($answerlist); $i++) {
                            if (isset($abstolerance)) {
                                if (abs($answerlist[$i] - $givenanslist[$i]) > $abstolerance - 1.0E-12) {
                                    $correct = false;
                                    break;
                                }
                            } else {
                                if (abs($answerlist[$i] - $givenanslist[$i]) / (abs($answerlist[$i]) + 0.0001) > $reltolerance - 1.0E-12) {
                                    $correct = false;
                                    break;
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        if ($correct) {
                            return 1;
                        } else {
                            return 0;
                        }
                    } else {
                        if ($anstype == "calcmatrix") {
                            if (is_array($options['answer'])) {
                                $answer = $options['answer'][$qn];
                            } else {
                                $answer = $options['answer'];
                            }
                            if (isset($options['reltolerance'])) {
                                if (is_array($options['reltolerance'])) {
                                    $reltolerance = $options['reltolerance'][$qn];
                                } else {
                                    $reltolerance = $options['reltolerance'];
                                }
                            }
                            if (isset($options['abstolerance'])) {
                                if (is_array($options['abstolerance'])) {
                                    $abstolerance = $options['abstolerance'][$qn];
                                } else {
                                    $abstolerance = $options['abstolerance'];
                                }
                            }
                            if (!isset($reltolerance) && !isset($abstolerance)) {
                                $reltolerance = $defaultreltol;
                            }
                            if (isset($options['answersize'])) {
                                if (is_array($options['answersize'])) {
                                    $answersize = $options['answersize'][$qn];
                                } else {
                                    $answersize = $options['answersize'];
                                }
                            }
                            if (isset($options['answerformat'])) {
                                if (is_array($options['answerformat'])) {
                                    $answerformat = $options['answerformat'][$qn];
                                } else {
                                    $answerformat = $options['answerformat'];
                                }
                            }
                            if ($multi > 0) {
                                $qn = $multi * 1000 + $qn;
                            }
                            if (!isset($answerformat)) {
                                $answerformat = '';
                            }
                            $ansformats = explode(',', $answerformat);
                            $correct = true;
                            $ansr = substr($answer, 2, -2);
                            $ansr = preg_replace('/\\)\\s*\\,\\s*\\(/', ',', $ansr);
                            $answerlist = explode(',', $ansr);
                            foreach ($answerlist as $k => $v) {
                                $v = eval('return (' . mathphp($v, null) . ');');
                                $answerlist[$k] = preg_replace('/[^\\d\\.,\\-E]/', '', $v);
                            }
                            //$answer = preg_replace_callback('/([^\[\(\)\]\,]+)/',"preg_mathphp_callback",$answer);
                            //$answerlist = explode(",",preg_replace('/[^\d\.,\-E]/','',$answer));
                            if (isset($answersize)) {
                                for ($i = 0; $i < count($answerlist); $i++) {
                                    $givenanslist[$i] = $_POST["qn{$qn}-{$i}"];
                                }
                                $GLOBALS['partlastanswer'] = implode("|", $givenanslist);
                                $GLOBALS['partlastanswer'] .= '$#$' . str_replace(',', '|', str_replace(array('(', ')', '[', ']'), '', $givenans));
                                for ($i = 0; $i < count($answerlist); $i++) {
                                    if (!checkanswerformat($givenanslist[$i], $ansformats)) {
                                        return 0;
                                        //perhaps should just elim bad answer rather than all?
                                    }
                                }
                            } else {
                                $_POST["tc{$qn}"] = preg_replace('/\\)\\s*,\\s*\\(/', '),(', $_POST["tc{$qn}"]);
                                $GLOBALS['partlastanswer'] = $_POST["tc{$qn}"] . '$#$' . $givenans;
                                if (substr_count($answer, '),(') != substr_count($_POST["tc{$qn}"], '),(')) {
                                    $correct = false;
                                }
                                $tocheck = str_replace(' ', '', $_POST["tc{$qn}"]);
                                $tocheck = str_replace(array('],[', '),(', '>,<'), ',', $tocheck);
                                $tocheck = substr($tocheck, 2, strlen($tocheck) - 4);
                                $tocheck = explode(',', $tocheck);
                                foreach ($tocheck as $chkme) {
                                    if (!checkanswerformat($chkme, $ansformats)) {
                                        return 0;
                                        //perhaps should just elim bad answer rather than all?
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                            $givenanslist = explode(",", preg_replace('/[^\\d\\.,\\-]/', '', $givenans));
                            for ($i = 0; $i < count($answerlist); $i++) {
                                if (isset($abstolerance)) {
                                    if (abs($answerlist[$i] - $givenanslist[$i]) > $abstolerance - 1.0E-12) {
                                        $correct = false;
                                        break;
                                    }
                                } else {
                                    if (abs($answerlist[$i] - $givenanslist[$i]) / (abs($answerlist[$i]) + 0.0001) > $reltolerance - 1.0E-12) {
                                        $correct = false;
                                        break;
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                            if ($correct) {
                                return 1;
                            } else {
                                return 0;
                            }
                        } else {
                            if ($anstype == "ntuple" || $anstype == 'calcntuple') {
                                if (is_array($options['answer'])) {
                                    $answer = $options['answer'][$qn];
                                } else {
                                    $answer = $options['answer'];
                                }
                                if (isset($options['reltolerance'])) {
                                    if (is_array($options['reltolerance'])) {
                                        $reltolerance = $options['reltolerance'][$qn];
                                    } else {
                                        $reltolerance = $options['reltolerance'];
                                    }
                                }
                                if (isset($options['abstolerance'])) {
                                    if (is_array($options['abstolerance'])) {
                                        $abstolerance = $options['abstolerance'][$qn];
                                    } else {
                                        $abstolerance = $options['abstolerance'];
                                    }
                                }
                                if (isset($options['answerformat'])) {
                                    if (is_array($options['answerformat'])) {
                                        $answerformat = $options['answerformat'][$qn];
                                    } else {
                                        $answerformat = $options['answerformat'];
                                    }
                                }
                                if (isset($options['requiretimes'])) {
                                    if (is_array($options['requiretimes'])) {
                                        $requiretimes = $options['requiretimes'][$qn];
                                    } else {
                                        $requiretimes = $options['requiretimes'];
                                    }
                                }
                                if (!isset($reltolerance) && !isset($abstolerance)) {
                                    $reltolerance = $defaultreltol;
                                }
                                if ($multi > 0) {
                                    $qn = $multi * 1000 + $qn;
                                }
                                if (!isset($answerformat)) {
                                    $answerformat = '';
                                }
                                $givenans = str_replace('∞', 'oo', $givenans);
                                $ansformats = explode(',', $answerformat);
                                $answer = str_replace(' ', '', $answer);
                                if ($anstype == 'ntuple') {
                                    $GLOBALS['partlastanswer'] = $givenans;
                                } else {
                                    if ($anstype == 'calcntuple') {
                                        $GLOBALS['partlastanswer'] = $_POST["tc{$qn}"] . '$#$' . $givenans;
                                        //test for correct format, if specified
                                        if (checkreqtimes($_POST["tc{$qn}"], $requiretimes) == 0) {
                                            return 0;
                                        }
                                        $tocheck = str_replace(' ', '', $_POST["tc{$qn}"]);
                                        $tocheck = str_replace(array('],[', '),(', '>,<'), ',', $tocheck);
                                        $tocheck = substr($tocheck, 1, strlen($tocheck) - 2);
                                        $tocheck = explode(',', $tocheck);
                                        if ($answer != 'DNE' && $answer != 'oo') {
                                            foreach ($tocheck as $chkme) {
                                                if (!checkanswerformat($chkme, $ansformats)) {
                                                    return 0;
                                                    //perhaps should just elim bad answer rather than all?
                                                }
                                            }
                                        }
                                    }
                                }
                                if ($givenans == null) {
                                    return 0;
                                }
                                $givenans = str_replace(' ', '', $givenans);
                                if ($answer == 'DNE' && strtoupper($givenans) == 'DNE') {
                                    return 1;
                                } else {
                                    if ($answer == 'oo' && $givenans == 'oo') {
                                        return 1;
                                    }
                                }
                                preg_match_all('/([\\(\\[\\<\\{])(.*?)([\\)\\]\\>\\}])/', $givenans, $gaarr, PREG_SET_ORDER);
                                //preg_match_all('/([\(\[\<\{])(.*?)([\)\]\>\}])/', $answer, $anarr, PREG_SET_ORDER);
                                //replaced with string-based approach below.  Allows eval as needed
                                $anarr = array();
                                $NCdepth = 0;
                                $lastcut = 0;
                                $answer = makepretty($answer);
                                for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($answer); $i++) {
                                    $dec = false;
                                    if ($answer[$i] == '(' || $answer[$i] == '[' || $answer[$i] == '<' || $answer[$i] == '{') {
                                        if ($NCdepth == 0) {
                                            $lastcut = $i;
                                        }
                                        $NCdepth++;
                                    } else {
                                        if ($answer[$i] == ')' || $answer[$i] == ']' || $answer[$i] == '>' || $answer[$i] == '}') {
                                            $NCdepth--;
                                            if ($NCdepth == 0) {
                                                $anarr[] = array('', $answer[$lastcut], substr($answer, $lastcut + 1, $i - $lastcut - 1), $answer[$i]);
                                            }
                                        }
                                    }
                                }
                                foreach ($anarr as $k => $v) {
                                    $ansparts = explode(',', $v[2]);
                                    foreach ($ansparts as $j => $v) {
                                        if (!is_numeric($v)) {
                                            $ansparts[$j] = eval('return(' . mathphp($v, null) . ');');
                                        }
                                    }
                                    $anarr[$k][2] = $ansparts;
                                }
                                if (count($gaarr) == 0) {
                                    return 0;
                                }
                                $extrapennum = count($gaarr) + count($anarr);
                                $correct = 0;
                                foreach ($anarr as $i => $answer) {
                                    $foundloc = -1;
                                    foreach ($gaarr as $j => $givenans) {
                                        if ($answer[1] != $givenans[1] || $answer[3] != $givenans[3]) {
                                            break;
                                        }
                                        //$ansparts = explode(',',$answer[2]);
                                        $ansparts = $answer[2];
                                        $gaparts = explode(',', $givenans[2]);
                                        if (count($ansparts) != count($gaparts)) {
                                            break;
                                        }
                                        for ($i = 0; $i < count($ansparts); $i++) {
                                            if (is_numeric($ansparts[$i]) && is_numeric($gaparts[$i])) {
                                                if (isset($abstolerance)) {
                                                    if (abs($ansparts[$i] - $gaparts[$i]) >= $abstolerance + 1.0E-12) {
                                                        break;
                                                    }
                                                } else {
                                                    if (abs($ansparts[$i] - $gaparts[$i]) / (abs($ansparts[$i]) + 0.0001) >= $reltolerance + 1.0E-12) {
                                                        break;
                                                    }
                                                }
                                            } else {
                                                break;
                                            }
                                        }
                                        if ($i == count($ansparts)) {
                                            $correct += 1;
                                            $foundloc = $j;
                                            break;
                                        }
                                    }
                                    if ($foundloc > -1) {
                                        array_splice($gaarr, $foundloc, 1);
                                        // remove from list
                                        if (count($gaarr) == 0) {
                                            break;
                                        }
                                    }
                                }
                                $score = $correct / count($anarr) - count($gaarr) / $extrapennum;
                                if ($score < 0) {
                                    $score = 0;
                                }
                                return $score;
                            } else {
                                if ($anstype == "complex" || $anstype == 'calccomplex') {
                                    if (is_array($options['answer'])) {
                                        $answer = $options['answer'][$qn];
                                    } else {
                                        $answer = $options['answer'];
                                    }
                                    if (isset($options['reltolerance'])) {
                                        if (is_array($options['reltolerance'])) {
                                            $reltolerance = $options['reltolerance'][$qn];
                                        } else {
                                            $reltolerance = $options['reltolerance'];
                                        }
                                    }
                                    if (isset($options['abstolerance'])) {
                                        if (is_array($options['abstolerance'])) {
                                            $abstolerance = $options['abstolerance'][$qn];
                                        } else {
                                            $abstolerance = $options['abstolerance'];
                                        }
                                    }
                                    if (isset($options['answerformat'])) {
                                        if (is_array($options['answerformat'])) {
                                            $answerformat = $options['answerformat'][$qn];
                                        } else {
                                            $answerformat = $options['answerformat'];
                                        }
                                    }
                                    if (isset($options['requiretimes'])) {
                                        if (is_array($options['requiretimes'])) {
                                            $requiretimes = $options['requiretimes'][$qn];
                                        } else {
                                            $requiretimes = $options['requiretimes'];
                                        }
                                    }
                                    if (isset($options['requiretimeslistpart'])) {
                                        if (is_array($options['requiretimeslistpart'])) {
                                            $requiretimeslistpart = $options['requiretimeslistpart'][$qn];
                                        } else {
                                            $requiretimeslistpart = $options['requiretimeslistpart'];
                                        }
                                    }
                                    if (!isset($reltolerance) && !isset($abstolerance)) {
                                        $reltolerance = $defaultreltol;
                                    }
                                    if ($multi > 0) {
                                        $qn = $multi * 1000 + $qn;
                                    }
                                    if (!isset($answerformat)) {
                                        $answerformat = '';
                                    }
                                    $ansformats = explode(',', $answerformat);
                                    if ($anstype == 'complex') {
                                        $GLOBALS['partlastanswer'] = $givenans;
                                    } else {
                                        if ($anstype == 'calccomplex') {
                                            $GLOBALS['partlastanswer'] = $_POST["tc{$qn}"];
                                            //test for correct format, if specified
                                            if (checkreqtimes($_POST["tc{$qn}"], $requiretimes) == 0) {
                                                return 0;
                                            }
                                            $tocheck = explode(',', $_POST["tc{$qn}"]);
                                            foreach ($tocheck as $tchk) {
                                                if (in_array('sloppycomplex', $ansformats)) {
                                                    $tchk = str_replace(array('sin', 'pi'), array('s$n', 'p$'), $tchk);
                                                    if (substr_count($tchk, 'i') > 1) {
                                                        return 0;
                                                    }
                                                    $tchk = str_replace(array('s$n', 'p$'), array('sin', 'pi'), $tchk);
                                                } else {
                                                    $cpts = parsecomplex($tchk);
                                                    if (!is_array($cpts)) {
                                                        return 0;
                                                    }
                                                    if ($cpts[1][0] == '+') {
                                                        $cpts[1] = substr($cpts[1], 1);
                                                    }
                                                    //echo $cpts[0].','.$cpts[1].'<br/>';
                                                    if ($answer != 'DNE' && (!checkanswerformat($cpts[0], $ansformats) || !checkanswerformat($cpts[1], $ansformats))) {
                                                        return 0;
                                                    }
                                                    if ($answer != 'DNE' && isset($requiretimeslistpart) && checkreqtimes($tchk, $requiretimeslistpart) == 0) {
                                                        return 0;
                                                    }
                                                }
                                            }
                                        }
                                    }
                                    if (!isset($answerformat)) {
                                        $answerformat = '';
                                    }
                                    $ansformats = explode(',', $answerformat);
                                    if ($givenans == null) {
                                        return 0;
                                    }
                                    $answer = str_replace(' ', '', makepretty($answer));
                                    $givenans = str_replace(' ', '', $givenans);
                                    if ($answer == 'DNE' && strtoupper($givenans) == 'DNE') {
                                        return 1;
                                    }
                                    $gaarr = explode(',', $givenans);
                                    $anarr = explode(',', $answer);
                                    if (count($gaarr) == 0) {
                                        return 0;
                                    }
                                    $extrapennum = count($gaarr) + count($anarr);
                                    $correct = 0;
                                    foreach ($anarr as $i => $answer) {
                                        $cparts = parsecomplex($answer);
                                        if (!is_array($cparts)) {
                                            $ansparts = parsesloppycomplex($answer);
                                        } else {
                                            $ansparts[0] = eval('return (' . mathphp($cparts[0], null) . ');');
                                            $ansparts[1] = eval('return (' . mathphp($cparts[1], null) . ');');
                                        }
                                        $foundloc = -1;
                                        foreach ($gaarr as $j => $givenans) {
                                            $cparts = parsecomplex($givenans);
                                            if (!is_array($cparts)) {
                                                return 0;
                                            } else {
                                                $gaparts[0] = floatval($cparts[0]);
                                                $gaparts[1] = floatval($cparts[1]);
                                            }
                                            if (count($ansparts) != count($gaparts)) {
                                                break;
                                            }
                                            for ($i = 0; $i < count($ansparts); $i++) {
                                                if (is_numeric($ansparts[$i]) && is_numeric($gaparts[$i])) {
                                                    if (isset($abstolerance)) {
                                                        if (abs($ansparts[$i] - $gaparts[$i]) >= $abstolerance + 1.0E-12) {
                                                            break;
                                                        }
                                                    } else {
                                                        if (abs($ansparts[$i] - $gaparts[$i]) / (abs($ansparts[$i]) + 0.0001) >= $reltolerance + 1.0E-12) {
                                                            break;
                                                        }
                                                    }
                                                }
                                            }
                                            if ($i == count($ansparts)) {
                                                $correct += 1;
                                                $foundloc = $j;
                                                break;
                                            }
                                        }
                                        if ($foundloc > -1) {
                                            array_splice($gaarr, $foundloc, 1);
                                            // remove from list
                                            if (count($gaarr) == 0) {
                                                break;
                                            }
                                        }
                                    }
                                    $score = $correct / count($anarr) - count($gaarr) / $extrapennum;
                                    if ($score < 0) {
                                        $score = 0;
                                    }
                                    return $score;
                                } else {
                                    if ($anstype == "calculated") {
                                        if (is_array($options['answer'])) {
                                            $answer = $options['answer'][$qn];
                                        } else {
                                            $answer = $options['answer'];
                                        }
                                        if (isset($options['reltolerance'])) {
                                            if (is_array($options['reltolerance'])) {
                                                $reltolerance = $options['reltolerance'][$qn];
                                            } else {
                                                $reltolerance = $options['reltolerance'];
                                            }
                                        }
                                        if (isset($options['abstolerance'])) {
                                            if (is_array($options['abstolerance'])) {
                                                $abstolerance = $options['abstolerance'][$qn];
                                            } else {
                                                $abstolerance = $options['abstolerance'];
                                            }
                                        }
                                        if (isset($options['answerformat'])) {
                                            if (is_array($options['answerformat'])) {
                                                $answerformat = $options['answerformat'][$qn];
                                            } else {
                                                $answerformat = $options['answerformat'];
                                            }
                                        }
                                        if (isset($options['requiretimes'])) {
                                            if (is_array($options['requiretimes'])) {
                                                $requiretimes = $options['requiretimes'][$qn];
                                            } else {
                                                $requiretimes = $options['requiretimes'];
                                            }
                                        }
                                        if (isset($options['requiretimeslistpart'])) {
                                            if (is_array($options['requiretimeslistpart'])) {
                                                $requiretimeslistpart = $options['requiretimeslistpart'][$qn];
                                            } else {
                                                $requiretimeslistpart = $options['requiretimeslistpart'];
                                            }
                                        }
                                        if (!isset($reltolerance) && !isset($abstolerance)) {
                                            $reltolerance = $defaultreltol;
                                        }
                                        if ($multi > 0) {
                                            $qn = $multi * 1000 + $qn;
                                        }
                                        $givenans = str_replace(array('∞', '⁄ '), array('oo', '/'), $givenans);
                                        $GLOBALS['partlastanswer'] = $_POST["tc{$qn}"] . '$#$' . $givenans;
                                        $_POST["tc{$qn}"] = str_replace(array('∞', '⁄ '), array('oo', '/'), $_POST["tc{$qn}"]);
                                        if ($answer === '') {
                                            if (trim($_POST["tc{$qn}"]) === '') {
                                                return 1;
                                            } else {
                                                return 0;
                                            }
                                        }
                                        if ($givenans == null) {
                                            return 0;
                                        }
                                        $formatok = "all";
                                        if (checkreqtimes($_POST["tc{$qn}"], $requiretimes) == 0) {
                                            //return 0;
                                            $formatok = "nowhole";
                                        }
                                        $ansformats = explode(',', $answerformat);
                                        if (in_array("scinot", $ansformats)) {
                                            $answer = str_replace('xx', '*', $answer);
                                        }
                                        //pre-evaluate all instructor expressions - preg match all intervals.  Return array of or options
                                        if (in_array('exactlist', $ansformats) || in_array('orderedlist', $ansformats) || in_array('list', $ansformats)) {
                                            $anarr = explode(',', $answer);
                                            foreach ($anarr as $k => $ananswer) {
                                                $aarr = explode(' or ', $ananswer);
                                                foreach ($aarr as $j => $anans) {
                                                    if ($anans == '') {
                                                        if (isset($GLOBALS['teacherid'])) {
                                                            echo '<p>', _('Debug info: empty, missing or invalid $answer'), ' </p>';
                                                        }
                                                        return 0;
                                                    }
                                                    if (preg_match('/(\\(|\\[)([\\d\\.]+)\\,([\\d\\.]+)(\\)|\\])/', $anans, $matches)) {
                                                        $aarr[$j] = $matches;
                                                    } else {
                                                        if (!is_numeric($anans) && $anans != 'DNE' && $anans != 'oo' && $anans != '+oo' && $anans != '-oo') {
                                                            $aarr[$j] = eval('return(' . mathphp($anans, null) . ');');
                                                        }
                                                    }
                                                }
                                                $anarr[$k] = $aarr;
                                            }
                                        } else {
                                            $aarr = explode(' or ', $answer);
                                            foreach ($aarr as $j => $anans) {
                                                if ($anans == '') {
                                                    if (isset($GLOBALS['teacherid'])) {
                                                        echo '<p>', _('Debug info: empty, missing, or invalid $answer'), ' </p>';
                                                    }
                                                    return 0;
                                                }
                                                if (preg_match('/(\\(|\\[)([\\d\\.]+)\\,([\\d\\.]+)(\\)|\\])/', $anans, $matches)) {
                                                    $aarr[$j] = $matches;
                                                } else {
                                                    if (!is_numeric($anans) && $anans != 'DNE' && $anans != 'oo' && $anans != '+oo' && $anans != '-oo') {
                                                        if ((in_array("mixednumber", $ansformats) || in_array("sloppymixednumber", $ansformats) || in_array("mixednumberorimproper", $ansformats)) && preg_match('/^\\s*(\\-?\\s*\\d+)\\s*(_|\\s)\\s*(\\d+)\\s*\\/\\s*(\\d+)\\s*$/', $anans, $mnmatches)) {
                                                            $aarr[$j] = $mnmatches[1] + ($mnmatches[1] < 0 ? -1 : 1) * ($mnmatches[3] / $mnmatches[4]);
                                                        } else {
                                                            $aarr[$j] = eval('return(' . mathphp($anans, null) . ');');
                                                        }
                                                    }
                                                }
                                            }
                                            $answer = $aarr;
                                        }
                                        if (in_array('exactlist', $ansformats)) {
                                            $gaarr = explode(',', $givenans);
                                            //$anarr = explode(',',$answer);
                                            $orarr = explode(',', $_POST["tc{$qn}"]);
                                        } else {
                                            if (in_array('orderedlist', $ansformats)) {
                                                $gamasterarr = explode(',', $givenans);
                                                $gaarr = $gamasterarr;
                                                //$anarr = explode(',',$answer);
                                                $orarr = explode(',', $_POST["tc{$qn}"]);
                                            } else {
                                                if (in_array('list', $ansformats)) {
                                                    $tmp = explode(',', $givenans);
                                                    $tmpor = explode(',', $_POST["tc{$qn}"]);
                                                    asort($tmp);
                                                    $lastval = null;
                                                    foreach ($tmp as $i => $v) {
                                                        if ($lastval === null) {
                                                            $gaarr[] = $tmp[$i];
                                                            $orarr[] = $tmpor[$i];
                                                        } else {
                                                            if ($v - $lastval > 1.0E-12) {
                                                                $gaarr[] = $tmp[$i];
                                                                $orarr[] = $tmpor[$i];
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                        $lastval = $v;
                                                    }
                                                    $tmp = $anarr;
                                                    sort($tmp);
                                                    $anarr = array($tmp[0]);
                                                    for ($i = 1; $i < count($tmp); $i++) {
                                                        if (!is_numeric($tmp[$i]) || !is_numeric($tmp[$i - 1]) || $tmp[$i] - $tmp[$i - 1] > 1.0E-12) {
                                                            $anarr[] = $tmp[$i];
                                                        }
                                                    }
                                                } else {
                                                    $gaarr = array(str_replace(',', '', $givenans));
                                                    $anarr = array($answer);
                                                    $orarr = array($_POST["tc{$qn}"]);
                                                }
                                            }
                                        }
                                        $extrapennum = count($gaarr) + count($anarr);
                                        $gaarrcnt = count($gaarr);
                                        if (in_array('orderedlist', $ansformats)) {
                                            if (count($gamasterarr) != count($anarr)) {
                                                return 0;
                                            }
                                        }
                                        $correct = 0;
                                        foreach ($anarr as $i => $anss) {
                                            $foundloc = -1;
                                            if (in_array('orderedlist', $ansformats)) {
                                                $gaarr = array($gamasterarr[$i]);
                                            }
                                            foreach ($gaarr as $j => $givenans) {
                                                $partformatok = true;
                                                if (!checkanswerformat($orarr[$j], $ansformats)) {
                                                    $formatok = "nopart";
                                                    $partformatok = false;
                                                    //continue;
                                                }
                                                if (isset($requiretimeslistpart) && checkreqtimes($orarr[$j], $requiretimeslistpart) == 0) {
                                                    $formatok = "nopart";
                                                    $partformatok = false;
                                                    //continue;
                                                }
                                                //removed - done above already
                                                //$anss = explode(' or ',$answer);
                                                foreach ($anss as $anans) {
                                                    if (!is_numeric($anans)) {
                                                        $givenans = trim($givenans);
                                                        /* moved to preprocessing
                                                        			if (preg_match('/(\(|\[)([\d\.]+)\,([\d\.]+)(\)|\])/',$anans,$matches)) {
                                                        				if (($matches[1]=="(" && $givenans>$matches[2]) || ($matches[1]=="[" && $givenans>=$matches[2])) {
                                                        					if (($matches[4]==")" && $givenans<$matches[3]) || ($matches[4]=="]" && $givenans<=$matches[3])) {
                                                        						$correct += 1; $foundloc = $j; break 2; 
                                                        					} 
                                                        				} 
                                                        			} */
                                                        if (is_array($anans)) {
                                                            if ($anans[1] == "(" && $givenans > $anans[2] || $anans[1] == "[" && $givenans >= $anans[2]) {
                                                                if ($anans[4] == ")" && $givenans < $anans[3] || $anans[4] == "]" && $givenans <= $anans[3]) {
                                                                    if ($partformatok) {
                                                                        $correct += 1;
                                                                    }
                                                                    $foundloc = $j;
                                                                    break 2;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if ($anans == "DNE" && strtoupper($givenans) == "DNE") {
                                                                if ($partformatok) {
                                                                    $correct += 1;
                                                                }
                                                                $foundloc = $j;
                                                                break 2;
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (($anans == "+oo" || $anans == "oo") && ($givenans == "+oo" || $givenans == "oo")) {
                                                                    if ($partformatok) {
                                                                        $correct += 1;
                                                                    }
                                                                    $foundloc = $j;
                                                                    break 2;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if ($anans == "-oo" && $givenans == "-oo") {
                                                                        if ($partformatok) {
                                                                            $correct += 1;
                                                                        }
                                                                        $foundloc = $j;
                                                                        break 2;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                        /* moved to preprocessing
                                                        			else if (is_numeric($givenans)) {
                                                        				//try evaling answer
                                                        				$eanans = eval('return('.mathphp($anans,null).');');
                                                        				if (isset($abstolerance)) {
                                                        					if (abs($eanans-$givenans) < $abstolerance+1E-12) {$correct += 1; $foundloc = $j; break 2;} 	
                                                        				} else {
                                                        					if (abs($eanans - $givenans)/(abs($eanans)+.0001) < $reltolerance+1E-12) {$correct += 1; $foundloc = $j; break 2;} 
                                                        				}
                                                        			}*/
                                                    } else {
                                                        if (is_numeric($givenans)) {
                                                            if (isset($abstolerance)) {
                                                                if (abs($anans - $givenans) < $abstolerance + ($anans == 0 || abs($anans) > 1 ? 1.0E-12 : abs($anans) * 1.0E-12)) {
                                                                    if ($partformatok) {
                                                                        $correct += 1;
                                                                    }
                                                                    $foundloc = $j;
                                                                    break 2;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if ($anans == 0) {
                                                                    if (abs($anans - $givenans) < $reltolerance / 1000 + 1.0E-12) {
                                                                        if ($partformatok) {
                                                                            $correct += 1;
                                                                        }
                                                                        $foundloc = $j;
                                                                        break 2;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (abs($anans - $givenans) / (abs($anans) + (abs($anans) > 1 ? 1.0E-12 : abs($anans) * 1.0E-12)) < $reltolerance + 1.0E-12) {
                                                                        if ($partformatok) {
                                                                            $correct += 1;
                                                                        }
                                                                        $foundloc = $j;
                                                                        break 2;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    }
                                                }
                                            }
                                            if ($foundloc > -1) {
                                                array_splice($gaarr, $foundloc, 1);
                                                //remove from list
                                                array_splice($orarr, $foundloc, 1);
                                                if (count($gaarr) == 0 && !in_array('orderedlist', $ansformats)) {
                                                    break;
                                                    //stop if no student answers left
                                                }
                                            }
                                        }
                                        if (in_array('orderedlist', $ansformats)) {
                                            $score = $correct / count($anarr);
                                        } else {
                                            //$score = $correct/count($anarr) - count($gaarr)/$extrapennum;  //take off points for extranous stu answers
                                            if ($gaarrcnt <= count($anarr)) {
                                                $score = $correct / count($anarr);
                                            } else {
                                                $score = $correct / count($anarr) - ($gaarrcnt - count($anarr)) / $extrapennum;
                                                //take off points for extranous stu answers
                                            }
                                        }
                                        if ($score < 0) {
                                            $score = 0;
                                        }
                                        if ($formatok != "all") {
                                            $GLOBALS['partlastanswer'] .= '$f$1';
                                            if ($formatok == 'nowhole') {
                                                $score = 0;
                                            }
                                        }
                                        return $score;
                                    } else {
                                        if ($anstype == "numfunc") {
                                            if (is_array($options['answer'])) {
                                                $answer = $options['answer'][$qn];
                                            } else {
                                                $answer = $options['answer'];
                                            }
                                            if (isset($options['reltolerance'])) {
                                                if (is_array($options['reltolerance'])) {
                                                    $reltolerance = $options['reltolerance'][$qn];
                                                } else {
                                                    $reltolerance = $options['reltolerance'];
                                                }
                                            }
                                            if (isset($options['abstolerance'])) {
                                                if (is_array($options['abstolerance'])) {
                                                    $abstolerance = $options['abstolerance'][$qn];
                                                } else {
                                                    $abstolerance = $options['abstolerance'];
                                                }
                                            }
                                            if (!isset($reltolerance) && !isset($abstolerance)) {
                                                $reltolerance = $defaultreltol;
                                            }
                                            if (is_array($options['variables'])) {
                                                $variables = $options['variables'][$qn];
                                            } else {
                                                $variables = $options['variables'];
                                            }
                                            if (isset($options['domain'])) {
                                                if (is_array($options['domain'])) {
                                                    $domain = $options['domain'][$qn];
                                                } else {
                                                    $domain = $options['domain'];
                                                }
                                            }
                                            if (isset($options['requiretimes'])) {
                                                if (is_array($options['requiretimes'])) {
                                                    $requiretimes = $options['requiretimes'][$qn];
                                                } else {
                                                    $requiretimes = $options['requiretimes'];
                                                }
                                            }
                                            if (isset($options['answerformat'])) {
                                                if (is_array($options['answerformat'])) {
                                                    $answerformat = $options['answerformat'][$qn];
                                                } else {
                                                    $answerformat = $options['answerformat'];
                                                }
                                            }
                                            if ($multi > 0) {
                                                $qn = $multi * 1000 + $qn;
                                            }
                                            $GLOBALS['partlastanswer'] = $_POST["tc{$qn}"];
                                            $correct = true;
                                            if (!isset($variables)) {
                                                $variables = "x";
                                            }
                                            $variables = explode(",", $variables);
                                            $ofunc = array();
                                            for ($i = 0; $i < count($variables); $i++) {
                                                $variables[$i] = trim($variables[$i]);
                                                //find f() function variables
                                                if (strpos($variables[$i], '(') !== false) {
                                                    $ofunc[] = substr($variables[$i], 0, strpos($variables[$i], '('));
                                                    $variables[$i] = substr($variables[$i], 0, strpos($variables[$i], '('));
                                                }
                                            }
                                            if (count($ofunc) > 0) {
                                                $flist = implode("|", $ofunc);
                                                $answer = preg_replace('/(' . $flist . ')\\(/', "\$1*sin(\$1+", $answer);
                                            }
                                            if (($v = array_search('E', $variables)) !== false) {
                                                $variables[$v] = 'varE';
                                                $answer = str_replace('E', 'varE', $answer);
                                            }
                                            $vlist = implode("|", $variables);
                                            if (isset($domain)) {
                                                $fromto = explode(",", $domain);
                                            } else {
                                                $fromto[0] = -10;
                                                $fromto[1] = 10;
                                            }
                                            for ($i = 0; $i < 20; $i++) {
                                                for ($j = 0; $j < count($variables); $j++) {
                                                    if (isset($fromto[2]) && $fromto[2] == "integers") {
                                                        $tps[$i][$j] = rand($fromto[0], $fromto[1]);
                                                    } else {
                                                        if (isset($fromto[2 * $j + 1])) {
                                                            $tps[$i][$j] = $fromto[2 * $j] + ($fromto[2 * $j + 1] - $fromto[2 * $j]) * rand(0, 499) / 500.0 + 0.001;
                                                        } else {
                                                            $tps[$i][$j] = $fromto[0] + ($fromto[1] - $fromto[0]) * rand(0, 499) / 500.0 + 0.001;
                                                        }
                                                    }
                                                }
                                            }
                                            if ($answerformat != "equation" && strpos($answer, '=') !== false) {
                                                echo 'Your $answer contains an equal sign, but you do not have $answerformat="equation" set. This question probably will not work right.';
                                            }
                                            $ansarr = explode(' or ', $answer);
                                            foreach ($ansarr as $answer) {
                                                $correct = true;
                                                $answer = preg_replace('/[^\\w\\*\\/\\+\\=\\-\\(\\)\\[\\]\\{\\}\\,\\.\\^\\$\\!\\s]+/', '', $answer);
                                                if ($answerformat == "equation") {
                                                    if (substr_count($_POST["tc{$qn}"], '=') != 1) {
                                                        return 0;
                                                    }
                                                    $answer = preg_replace('/(.*)=(.*)/', '$1-($2)', $answer);
                                                    unset($ratios);
                                                } else {
                                                    if ($answerformat == "toconst") {
                                                        unset($diffs);
                                                        unset($realanss);
                                                    }
                                                }
                                                if ($answer == '') {
                                                    return 0;
                                                }
                                                $answer = mathphppre($answer);
                                                $answer = makepretty($answer);
                                                $answer = mathphp($answer, $vlist);
                                                for ($i = 0; $i < count($variables); $i++) {
                                                    $answer = str_replace("(" . $variables[$i] . ")", '($tp[' . $i . '])', $answer);
                                                }
                                                $myans = explode(",", $_POST["qn{$qn}-vals"]);
                                                $cntnan = 0;
                                                $cntzero = 0;
                                                $cntbothzero = 0;
                                                $stunan = 0;
                                                $ysqrtot = 0;
                                                $reldifftot = 0;
                                                for ($i = 0; $i < 20; $i++) {
                                                    for ($j = 0; $j < count($variables); $j++) {
                                                        //causing problems on multipart - breaking messed up rand order
                                                        /*	if (isset($fromto[2]) && $fromto[2]=="integers") {
                                                        					$tp[$j] = rand($fromto[0],$fromto[1]);
                                                        				} else {
                                                        					$tp[$j] = $fromto[0] + ($fromto[1]-$fromto[0])*rand(0,32000)/32000.0;
                                                        				}
                                                        			*/
                                                        $tp[$j] = $tps[$i][$j];
                                                    }
                                                    $realans = eval("return ({$answer});");
                                                    //echo "$answer, real: $realans, my: {$myans[$i]},rel: ". (abs($myans[$i]-$realans)/abs($realans))  ."<br/>";
                                                    if (isNaN($realans)) {
                                                        $cntnan++;
                                                        continue;
                                                    }
                                                    //avoid NaN problems
                                                    if ($answerformat == "equation") {
                                                        //if equation, store ratios
                                                        if (abs($realans) > 1.0E-6 && is_numeric($myans[$i])) {
                                                            $ratios[] = $myans[$i] / $realans;
                                                            if (abs($myans[$i]) <= 1.0E-8 && $realans != 0) {
                                                                $cntzero++;
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if (abs($realans) <= 1.0E-6 && is_numeric($myans[$i]) && abs($myans[$i]) <= 1.0E-8) {
                                                                $cntbothzero++;
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    } else {
                                                        if ($answerformat == "toconst") {
                                                            $diffs[] = $myans[$i] - $realans;
                                                            $realanss[] = $realans;
                                                            $ysqr = $realans * $realans;
                                                            $ysqrtot += 1 / ($ysqr + 0.0001);
                                                            $reldifftot += ($myans[$i] - $realans) / ($ysqr + 0.0001);
                                                        } else {
                                                            //otherwise, compare points
                                                            if (isNaN($myans[$i])) {
                                                                $stunan++;
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (isset($abstolerance)) {
                                                                    if (abs($myans[$i] - $realans) > $abstolerance - 1.0E-12) {
                                                                        $correct = false;
                                                                        break;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (abs($myans[$i] - $realans) / (abs($realans) + 0.0001) > $reltolerance - 1.0E-12) {
                                                                        $correct = false;
                                                                        break;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    }
                                                }
                                                if ($cntnan == 20 && isset($GLOBALS['teacherid'])) {
                                                    echo "<p>", _('Debug info: function evaled to Not-a-number at all test points.  Check $domain'), "</p>";
                                                }
                                                if ($stunan > 1) {
                                                    //if more than 1 student NaN response
                                                    return 0;
                                                }
                                                if ($answerformat == "equation") {
                                                    if ($cntbothzero > 18) {
                                                        $correct = true;
                                                    } else {
                                                        if (count($ratios) > 1) {
                                                            if (count($ratios) == $cntzero) {
                                                                $correct = false;
                                                                return 0;
                                                            } else {
                                                                $meanratio = array_sum($ratios) / count($ratios);
                                                                for ($i = 0; $i < count($ratios); $i++) {
                                                                    if (isset($abstolerance)) {
                                                                        if (abs($ratios[$i] - $meanratio) > $abstolerance - 1.0E-12) {
                                                                            $correct = false;
                                                                            break;
                                                                        }
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        if (abs($ratios[$i] - $meanratio) / (abs($meanratio) + 0.0001) > $reltolerance - 1.0E-12) {
                                                                            $correct = false;
                                                                            break;
                                                                        }
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            $correct = false;
                                                        }
                                                    }
                                                } else {
                                                    if ($answerformat == "toconst") {
                                                        if (isset($abstolerance)) {
                                                            //if abs, use mean diff - will minimize error in abs diffs
                                                            $meandiff = array_sum($diffs) / count($diffs);
                                                        } else {
                                                            //if relative tol, use meandiff to minimize relative error
                                                            $meandiff = $reldifftot / $ysqrtot;
                                                        }
                                                        if (is_nan($meandiff)) {
                                                            $correct = false;
                                                            return 0;
                                                        }
                                                        for ($i = 0; $i < count($diffs); $i++) {
                                                            if (isset($abstolerance)) {
                                                                if (abs($diffs[$i] - $meandiff) > $abstolerance - 1.0E-12) {
                                                                    $correct = false;
                                                                    break;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                //if ((abs($diffs[$i]-$meandiff)/(abs($meandiff)+0.0001) > $reltolerance-1E-12)) {$correct = false; break;}
                                                                if (abs($diffs[$i] - $meandiff) / (abs($realanss[$i]) + 0.0001) > $reltolerance - 1.0E-12) {
                                                                    $correct = false;
                                                                    break;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    }
                                                }
                                                if ($correct == true) {
                                                    //test for correct format, if specified
                                                    if (checkreqtimes(str_replace(',', '', $_POST["tc{$qn}"]), $requiretimes) == 0) {
                                                        $GLOBALS['partlastanswer'] .= '$f$1';
                                                        return 0;
                                                        //$correct = false;
                                                    }
                                                    return 1;
                                                }
                                            }
                                            return 0;
                                        } else {
                                            if ($anstype == "string") {
                                                if (is_array($options['answer'])) {
                                                    $answer = $options['answer'][$qn];
                                                } else {
                                                    $answer = $options['answer'];
                                                }
                                                if (is_array($options['strflags'])) {
                                                    $strflags = $options['strflags'][$qn];
                                                } else {
                                                    $strflags = $options['strflags'];
                                                }
                                                if (isset($options['scoremethod'])) {
                                                    if (is_array($options['scoremethod'])) {
                                                        $scoremethod = $options['scoremethod'][$qn];
                                                    } else {
                                                        $scoremethod = $options['scoremethod'];
                                                    }
                                                }
                                                if (isset($options['answerformat'])) {
                                                    if (is_array($options['answerformat'])) {
                                                        $answerformat = $options['answerformat'][$qn];
                                                    } else {
                                                        $answerformat = $options['answerformat'];
                                                    }
                                                }
                                                if ($multi > 0) {
                                                    $qn = $multi * 1000 + $qn;
                                                }
                                                $GLOBALS['partlastanswer'] = $givenans;
                                                if (isset($scoremethod) && $scoremethod == 'takeanything' && trim($givenans) != '') {
                                                    return 1;
                                                }
                                                $givenans = stripslashes($givenans);
                                                if (!isset($answerformat)) {
                                                    $answerformat = "normal";
                                                }
                                                if ($answerformat == 'list') {
                                                    $gaarr = explode(',', $givenans);
                                                    $anarr = explode(',', $answer);
                                                } else {
                                                    $gaarr = array($givenans);
                                                    $anarr = array($answer);
                                                }
                                                $strflags = str_replace(' ', '', $strflags);
                                                $strflags = explode(",", $strflags);
                                                $torem = array();
                                                foreach ($strflags as $flag) {
                                                    $pc = explode('=', $flag);
                                                    if ($pc[0] == 'ignore_symbol') {
                                                        $torem[] = $pc[1];
                                                        continue;
                                                    }
                                                    if ($pc[1] === 'true' || $pc[1] === '1' || $pc[1] === 1) {
                                                        $pc[1] = true;
                                                    }
                                                    $flags[$pc[0]] = $pc[1];
                                                }
                                                if (!isset($flags['compress_whitespace'])) {
                                                    $flags['compress_whitespace'] = true;
                                                }
                                                if (!isset($flags['ignore_case'])) {
                                                    $flags['ignore_case'] = true;
                                                }
                                                $correct = 0;
                                                foreach ($anarr as $i => $answer) {
                                                    $foundloc = -1;
                                                    if (count($torem) > 0) {
                                                        $answer = str_replace($torem, ' ', $answer);
                                                    }
                                                    foreach ($gaarr as $j => $givenans) {
                                                        $givenans = trim($givenans);
                                                        if (count($torem) > 0) {
                                                            $givenans = str_replace($torem, ' ', $givenans);
                                                        }
                                                        if ($flags['ignore_commas'] === true) {
                                                            $givenans = str_replace(',', '', $givenans);
                                                            $answer = str_replace(',', '', $answer);
                                                        }
                                                        if ($flags['compress_whitespace'] === true) {
                                                            $givenans = preg_replace('/\\s+/', ' ', $givenans);
                                                            $answer = preg_replace('/\\s+/', ' ', $answer);
                                                        }
                                                        if ($flags['trim_whitespace'] === true || $flags['compress_whitespace'] === true) {
                                                            $givenans = trim($givenans);
                                                            $answer = trim($answer);
                                                        }
                                                        if ($flags['remove_whitespace'] === true) {
                                                            $givenans = trim(preg_replace('/\\s+/', '', $givenans));
                                                        }
                                                        $specialor = false;
                                                        if ($flags['special_or'] === true) {
                                                            $specialor = true;
                                                        }
                                                        if ($flags['ignore_case'] === true) {
                                                            $givenans = strtoupper($givenans);
                                                            $answer = strtoupper($answer);
                                                            if ($specialor) {
                                                                $anss = explode(' *OR* ', $answer);
                                                            } else {
                                                                $anss = explode(' OR ', $answer);
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if ($specialor) {
                                                                $anss = explode(' *or* ', $answer);
                                                            } else {
                                                                $anss = explode(' or ', $answer);
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                        if ($flags['ignore_order']) {
                                                            $givenans = explode("\n", chunk_split($givenans, 1, "\n"));
                                                            sort($givenans, SORT_STRING);
                                                            $givenans = implode('', $givenans);
                                                        }
                                                        foreach ($anss as $anans) {
                                                            if ($flags['ignore_order'] === true) {
                                                                $anans = explode("\n", chunk_split($anans, 1, "\n"));
                                                                sort($anans, SORT_STRING);
                                                                $anans = implode('', $anans);
                                                            }
                                                            if ($flags['trim_whitespace'] === true || $flags['compress_whitespace'] === true) {
                                                                $anans = trim($anans);
                                                            }
                                                            if ($flags['remove_whitespace'] === true) {
                                                                $anans = trim(preg_replace('/\\s+/', '', $anans));
                                                            }
                                                            if ($flags['partial_credit'] === true && $answerformat != 'list') {
                                                                $poss = strlen($anans);
                                                                $dist = levenshtein($anans, $givenans);
                                                                $score = ($poss - $dist) / $poss;
                                                                if ($score > $correct) {
                                                                    $correct = $score;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (isset($flags['allow_diff'])) {
                                                                    if (levenshtein($anans, $givenans) <= 1 * $flags['allow_diff']) {
                                                                        $correct += 1;
                                                                        $foundloc = $j;
                                                                        break 2;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (isset($flags['in_answer'])) {
                                                                        if (strpos($givenans, $anans) !== false) {
                                                                            $correct += 1;
                                                                            $foundloc = $j;
                                                                            break 2;
                                                                        }
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        if (!strcmp($anans, $givenans)) {
                                                                            $correct += 1;
                                                                            $foundloc = $j;
                                                                            break 2;
                                                                        }
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    }
                                                    if ($foundloc > -1) {
                                                        array_splice($gaarr, $foundloc, 1);
                                                        //remove from list
                                                        if (count($gaarr) == 0) {
                                                            break;
                                                            //stop if no student answers left
                                                        }
                                                    }
                                                }
                                                $score = $correct / count($anarr);
                                                if ($score < 0) {
                                                    $score = 0;
                                                }
                                                return $score;
                                                //return $correct;
                                            } else {
                                                if ($anstype == "essay") {
                                                    require_once "../includes/htmLawed.php";
                                                    $htmlawedconfig = array('elements' => '*-script-form');
                                                    $givenans = addslashes(htmLawed(stripslashes($givenans), $htmlawedconfig));
                                                    $givenans = preg_replace('/&(\\w+;)/', "%\$1", $givenans);
                                                    $GLOBALS['partlastanswer'] = $givenans;
                                                    if (isset($options['scoremethod'])) {
                                                        if (is_array($options['scoremethod'])) {
                                                            $scoremethod = $options['scoremethod'][$qn];
                                                        } else {
                                                            $scoremethod = $options['scoremethod'];
                                                        }
                                                    }
                                                    if (isset($scoremethod) && $scoremethod == 'takeanything' && trim($givenans) != '') {
                                                        return 1;
                                                    } else {
                                                        if (trim($givenans) == '') {
                                                            return 0;
                                                        } else {
                                                            return -2;
                                                        }
                                                    }
                                                } else {
                                                    if ($anstype == 'interval' || $anstype == 'calcinterval') {
                                                        if (is_array($options['answer'])) {
                                                            $answer = $options['answer'][$qn];
                                                        } else {
                                                            $answer = $options['answer'];
                                                        }
                                                        if (isset($options['reltolerance'])) {
                                                            if (is_array($options['reltolerance'])) {
                                                                $reltolerance = $options['reltolerance'][$qn];
                                                            } else {
                                                                $reltolerance = $options['reltolerance'];
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                        if (isset($options['abstolerance'])) {
                                                            if (is_array($options['abstolerance'])) {
                                                                $abstolerance = $options['abstolerance'][$qn];
                                                            } else {
                                                                $abstolerance = $options['abstolerance'];
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                        if (isset($options['answerformat'])) {
                                                            if (is_array($options['answerformat'])) {
                                                                $answerformat = $options['answerformat'][$qn];
                                                            } else {
                                                                $answerformat = $options['answerformat'];
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                        if (isset($options['requiretimes'])) {
                                                            if (is_array($options['requiretimes'])) {
                                                                $requiretimes = $options['requiretimes'][$qn];
                                                            } else {
                                                                $requiretimes = $options['requiretimes'];
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                        if (isset($options['variables'])) {
                                                            if (is_array($options['variables'])) {
                                                                $variables = $options['variables'][$qn];
                                                            } else {
                                                                $variables = $options['variables'];
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                        if (!isset($variables)) {
                                                            $variables = 'x';
                                                        }
                                                        if (!isset($reltolerance) && !isset($abstolerance)) {
                                                            $reltolerance = $defaultreltol;
                                                        }
                                                        if ($multi > 0) {
                                                            $qn = $multi * 1000 + $qn;
                                                        }
                                                        $ansformats = explode(',', $answerformat);
                                                        $givenans = str_replace('∞', 'oo', $givenans);
                                                        $givenans = str_replace(array('(', ')'), array('(', ')'), $givenans);
                                                        if ($anstype == 'interval') {
                                                            $GLOBALS['partlastanswer'] = $givenans;
                                                        } else {
                                                            if ($anstype == 'calcinterval') {
                                                                $GLOBALS['partlastanswer'] = $_POST["tc{$qn}"];
                                                                //test for correct format, if specified
                                                                if (checkreqtimes($_POST["tc{$qn}"], $requiretimes) == 0) {
                                                                    return 0;
                                                                }
                                                                if (in_array('inequality', $ansformats)) {
                                                                    $_POST["tc{$qn}"] = str_replace('or', ' or ', $_POST["tc{$qn}"]);
                                                                    preg_match_all('/([a-zA-Z]\\(\\s*[a-zA-Z]\\s*\\)|[a-zA-Z]+)/', $_POST["tc{$qn}"], $matches);
                                                                    foreach ($matches[0] as $var) {
                                                                        $var = str_replace(' ', '', $var);
                                                                        if (in_array($var, $mathfuncs)) {
                                                                            continue;
                                                                        }
                                                                        if ($var != 'or' && $var != 'and' && $var != $variables && $_POST["qn{$qn}"] != "(-oo,oo)") {
                                                                            return 0;
                                                                        }
                                                                    }
                                                                    $orarr = explode(' or ', $_POST["tc{$qn}"]);
                                                                    foreach ($orarr as $opt) {
                                                                        $opt = trim($opt);
                                                                        if ($opt == 'DNE' || $givenans == '(-oo,oo)') {
                                                                            continue;
                                                                        }
                                                                        //DNE or all real numbers
                                                                        $opts = preg_split('/(<=?|>=?)/', $opt);
                                                                        foreach ($opts as $optp) {
                                                                            $optp = trim($optp);
                                                                            if ($optp == $variables) {
                                                                                continue;
                                                                            }
                                                                            if (!checkanswerformat($optp, $ansformats)) {
                                                                                return 0;
                                                                            }
                                                                        }
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (in_array('list', $ansformats)) {
                                                                        $orarr = preg_split('/(?<=[\\)\\]]),(?=[\\(\\[])/', $_POST["tc{$qn}"]);
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        $orarr = explode('U', $_POST["tc{$qn}"]);
                                                                    }
                                                                    foreach ($orarr as $opt) {
                                                                        $opt = trim($opt);
                                                                        if ($opt == 'DNE') {
                                                                            continue;
                                                                        }
                                                                        $opts = explode(',', substr($opt, 1, strlen($opt) - 2));
                                                                        if (strpos($opts[0], 'oo') === false && !checkanswerformat($opts[0], $ansformats)) {
                                                                            return 0;
                                                                        }
                                                                        if (strpos($opts[1], 'oo') === false && !checkanswerformat($opts[1], $ansformats)) {
                                                                            return 0;
                                                                        }
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                        if ($givenans == null) {
                                                            return 0;
                                                        }
                                                        $correct = 0;
                                                        $ansar = explode(' or ', $answer);
                                                        $givenans = str_replace(' ', '', $givenans);
                                                        foreach ($ansar as $anans) {
                                                            $answer = str_replace(' ', '', $anans);
                                                            if ($anans === 'DNE') {
                                                                if ($givenans === 'DNE') {
                                                                    $correct = 1;
                                                                    break;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    continue;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                            if (in_array('list', $ansformats)) {
                                                                $aarr = preg_split('/(?<=[\\)\\]]),(?=[\\(\\[])/', $anans);
                                                                $gaarr = preg_split('/(?<=[\\)\\]]),(?=[\\(\\[])/', $givenans);
                                                            } else {
                                                                $aarr = explode('U', $anans);
                                                                $gaarr = explode('U', $givenans);
                                                            }
                                                            if (count($aarr) != count($gaarr)) {
                                                                continue;
                                                            }
                                                            foreach ($aarr as $ansint) {
                                                                $ansint = trim($ansint);
                                                                $anssm = substr($ansint, 0, 1);
                                                                $ansem = substr($ansint, -1);
                                                                $ansint = substr($ansint, 1, strlen($ansint) - 2);
                                                                list($anssn, $ansen) = explode(',', $ansint);
                                                                if (!is_numeric($anssn) && strpos($anssn, 'oo') === false) {
                                                                    $anssn = eval('return(' . mathphp($anssn, null) . ');');
                                                                }
                                                                if (!is_numeric($ansen) && strpos($ansen, 'oo') === false) {
                                                                    $ansen = eval('return(' . mathphp($ansen, null) . ');');
                                                                }
                                                                $foundloc = -1;
                                                                foreach ($gaarr as $k => $gansint) {
                                                                    $gansint = trim($gansint);
                                                                    $ganssm = substr($gansint, 0, 1);
                                                                    $gansem = substr($gansint, -1);
                                                                    $gansint = substr($gansint, 1, strlen($gansint) - 2);
                                                                    list($ganssn, $gansen) = explode(',', $gansint);
                                                                    if ($anssm != $ganssm || $ansem != $gansem) {
                                                                        continue;
                                                                    }
                                                                    if (strpos($anssn, 'oo') !== false) {
                                                                        $anssn = trim($anssn);
                                                                        if (($anssn == 'oo' || $anssn == '+oo') && ($ganssn == 'oo' || $ganssn == '+oo')) {
                                                                        } else {
                                                                            if ($anssn == '-oo' && $ganssn == '-oo') {
                                                                            } else {
                                                                                continue;
                                                                            }
                                                                        }
                                                                        //if ($anssn===$ganssn) {} else {continue;}
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        if (isset($abstolerance)) {
                                                                            if (abs($anssn - $ganssn) < $abstolerance + 1.0E-12) {
                                                                            } else {
                                                                                continue;
                                                                            }
                                                                        } else {
                                                                            if (abs($anssn - $ganssn) / (abs($anssn) + 0.0001) < $reltolerance + 1.0E-12) {
                                                                            } else {
                                                                                continue;
                                                                            }
                                                                        }
                                                                    }
                                                                    if (strpos($ansen, 'oo') !== false) {
                                                                        $ansen = trim($ansen);
                                                                        if (($ansen == 'oo' || $ansen == '+oo') && ($gansen == 'oo' || $gansen == '+oo')) {
                                                                        } else {
                                                                            if ($ansen == '-oo' && $gansen == '-oo') {
                                                                            } else {
                                                                                continue;
                                                                            }
                                                                        }
                                                                        //if ($ansen===$gansen) {} else {continue;}
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        if (isset($abstolerance)) {
                                                                            if (abs($ansen - $gansen) < $abstolerance + 1.0E-12) {
                                                                            } else {
                                                                                continue;
                                                                            }
                                                                        } else {
                                                                            if (abs($ansen - $gansen) / (abs($ansen) + 0.0001) < $reltolerance + 1.0E-12) {
                                                                            } else {
                                                                                continue;
                                                                            }
                                                                        }
                                                                    }
                                                                    $foundloc = $k;
                                                                    break;
                                                                }
                                                                if ($foundloc > -1) {
                                                                    array_splice($gaarr, $foundloc, 1);
                                                                } else {
                                                                    continue 2;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                            if (count($gaarr) > 0) {
                                                                //extraneous student intervals?
                                                                continue 2;
                                                            }
                                                            $correct = 1;
                                                            break;
                                                        }
                                                        return $correct;
                                                    } else {
                                                        if ($anstype == 'draw') {
                                                            if ($multi > 0) {
                                                                if (isset($options['grid'][$qn])) {
                                                                    $grid = $options['grid'][$qn];
                                                                }
                                                                if (isset($options['snaptogrid'][$qn])) {
                                                                    $snaptogrid = $options['snaptogrid'][$qn];
                                                                }
                                                                if (isset($options['answers'][$qn])) {
                                                                    $answers = $options['answers'][$qn];
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (isset($options['answer'][$qn])) {
                                                                        $answers = $options['answer'][$qn];
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                                if (isset($options['partweights'][$qn])) {
                                                                    $partweights = $options['partweights'][$qn];
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (isset($options['grid'])) {
                                                                    $grid = $options['grid'];
                                                                }
                                                                if (isset($options['snaptogrid'])) {
                                                                    $snaptogrid = $options['snaptogrid'];
                                                                }
                                                                if (isset($options['answers'])) {
                                                                    $answers = $options['answers'];
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if (isset($options['answer'])) {
                                                                        $answers = $options['answer'];
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                                if (isset($options['partweights'])) {
                                                                    $partweights = $options['partweights'];
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                            if (isset($options['reltolerance'])) {
                                                                if (is_array($options['reltolerance'])) {
                                                                    $reltolerance = $options['reltolerance'][$qn];
                                                                } else {
                                                                    $reltolerance = $options['reltolerance'];
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                            if (isset($options['abstolerance'])) {
                                                                if (is_array($options['abstolerance'])) {
                                                                    $abstolerance = $options['abstolerance'][$qn];
                                                                } else {
                                                                    $abstolerance = $options['abstolerance'];
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                            if (isset($options['answerformat'])) {
                                                                if (is_array($options['answerformat'])) {
                                                                    $answerformat = $options['answerformat'][$qn];
                                                                } else {
                                                                    $answerformat = $options['answerformat'];
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                            if (!isset($reltolerance)) {
                                                                if (isset($GLOBALS['CFG']['AMS']['defaultdrawtol'])) {
                                                                    $reltolerance = $GLOBALS['CFG']['AMS']['defaultdrawtol'];
                                                                } else {
                                                                    $reltolerance = 1;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                            if ($multi > 0) {
                                                                $qn = $multi * 1000 + $qn;
                                                            }
                                                            $GLOBALS['partlastanswer'] = $givenans;
                                                            $imgborder = 5;
                                                            $step = 5;
                                                            if (!isset($answerformat)) {
                                                                $answerformat = array('line', 'dot', 'opendot');
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (!is_array($answerformat)) {
                                                                    $answerformat = explode(',', $answerformat);
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                            if ($answerformat[0] == 'numberline') {
                                                                $settings = array(-5, 5, -0.5, 0.5, 1, 0, 300, 50);
                                                            } else {
                                                                $settings = array(-5, 5, -5, 5, 1, 1, 300, 300);
                                                            }
                                                            if (isset($grid)) {
                                                                if (!is_array($grid)) {
                                                                    $grid = explode(',', $grid);
                                                                }
                                                                for ($i = 0; $i < count($grid); $i++) {
                                                                    if ($grid[$i] != '') {
                                                                        $settings[$i] = evalbasic($grid[$i]);
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                            if ($answerformat[0] == 'numberline') {
                                                                $settings[2] = -0.5;
                                                                $settings[3] = 0.5;
                                                            }
                                                            if ($snaptogrid > 0) {
                                                                list($newwidth, $newheight) = getsnapwidthheight($settings[0], $settings[1], $settings[2], $settings[3], $settings[6], $settings[7], $snaptogrid);
                                                                if (($newwidth - $settings[6]) / $settings[6] < 0.1) {
                                                                    $settings[6] = $newwidth;
                                                                }
                                                                if (($newheight - $settings[7]) / $settings[7] < 0.1) {
                                                                    $settings[7] = $newheight;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                            $pixelsperx = ($settings[6] - 2 * $imgborder) / ($settings[1] - $settings[0]);
                                                            $pixelspery = ($settings[7] - 2 * $imgborder) / ($settings[3] - $settings[2]);
                                                            $xtopix = create_function('$x', "return ((\$x - ({$settings[0]}))*({$pixelsperx}) + ({$imgborder}));");
                                                            $ytopix = create_function('$y', "return (({$settings[7]}) - (\$y- ({$settings[2]}))*({$pixelspery}) - ({$imgborder}));");
                                                            $anslines = array();
                                                            $ansdots = array();
                                                            $ansodots = array();
                                                            $anslineptcnt = array();
                                                            $types = array();
                                                            $extrastuffpenalty = 0;
                                                            $linepts = 0;
                                                            if (is_array($answers) && count($answers) == 0 || !is_array($answers) && $answers == '') {
                                                                if ($givenans == ';;;;;;;;') {
                                                                    return 1;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return 0;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                            if (!is_array($answers)) {
                                                                settype($answers, "array");
                                                            }
                                                            if ($answerformat[0] == "polygon" || $answerformat[0] == 'closedpolygon') {
                                                                foreach ($answers as $key => $function) {
                                                                    $function = explode(',', $function);
                                                                    $pixx = ($function[0] - $settings[0]) * $pixelsperx + $imgborder;
                                                                    $pixy = $settings[7] - ($function[1] - $settings[2]) * $pixelspery - $imgborder;
                                                                    $ansdots[$key] = array($pixx, $pixy);
                                                                }
                                                                $isclosed = false;
                                                                if (abs($ansdots[0][0] - $ansdots[count($ansdots) - 1][0]) < 0.01 && abs($ansdots[0][1] - $ansdots[count($ansdots) - 1][1]) < 0.01) {
                                                                    $isclosed = true;
                                                                    array_pop($ansdots);
                                                                }
                                                                list($lines, $dots, $odots, $tplines, $ineqlines) = explode(';;', $givenans);
                                                                if ($lines == '') {
                                                                    $line = array();
                                                                } else {
                                                                    $lines = explode(';', $lines);
                                                                    $line = $lines[0];
                                                                    //only use first line
                                                                    $line = explode('),(', substr($line, 1, strlen($line) - 2));
                                                                    foreach ($line as $j => $pt) {
                                                                        $line[$j] = explode(',', $pt);
                                                                    }
                                                                    if ($isclosed && ($line[0][0] - $line[count($line) - 1][0]) * ($line[0][0] - $line[count($line) - 1][0]) + ($line[0][1] - $line[count($line) - 1][1]) * ($line[0][1] - $line[count($line) - 1][1]) <= 25 * max(1, $reltolerance)) {
                                                                        array_pop($line);
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                                $matchstu = array();
                                                                for ($i = 0; $i < count($ansdots); $i++) {
                                                                    for ($j = 0; $j < count($line); $j++) {
                                                                        if (($ansdots[$i][0] - $line[$j][0]) * ($ansdots[$i][0] - $line[$j][0]) + ($ansdots[$i][1] - $line[$j][1]) * ($ansdots[$i][1] - $line[$j][1]) <= 25 * max(1, $reltolerance)) {
                                                                            $matchstu[$i] = $j;
                                                                        }
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                                if ($isclosed && isset($matchstu[0])) {
                                                                    $matchstu[count($ansdots)] = $matchstu[0];
                                                                }
                                                                $totaladj = 0;
                                                                $correctadj = 0;
                                                                for ($i = 0; $i < count($ansdots) - ($isclosed ? 0 : 1); $i++) {
                                                                    $totaladj++;
                                                                    /*if ($i==count($ansdots)-1) {
                                                                    			if (!isset($matchstu[$i]) || !isset($matchstu[0])) {
                                                                    				$diff = -1;
                                                                    			} else {
                                                                    				$diff = abs($matchstu[0]-$matchstu[$i]);
                                                                    			}
                                                                    		} else {
                                                                    		*/
                                                                    if (!isset($matchstu[$i]) || !isset($matchstu[$i + 1])) {
                                                                        $diff = -1;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        $diff = abs($matchstu[$i] - $matchstu[$i + 1]);
                                                                    }
                                                                    //}
                                                                    if ($diff == 1 || $isclosed && $diff == count($matchstu) - 2 && count($matchstu) != 0) {
                                                                        $correctadj++;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                                //echo "Total adjacencies: $totaladj.  Correct: $correctadj <br/>";
                                                                if ($isclosed && isset($matchstu[0])) {
                                                                    $vals = (count($matchstu) - 1) / max(count($line), count($ansdots));
                                                                } else {
                                                                    $vals = count($matchstu) / max(count($line), count($ansdots));
                                                                }
                                                                $adjv = $correctadj / $totaladj;
                                                                $totscore = ($vals + $adjv) / 2;
                                                                //echo "Vals score: $vals, adj score: $adjv. </p>";
                                                                if (isset($abstolerance)) {
                                                                    if ($totscore < $abstolerance) {
                                                                        return 0;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return 1;
                                                                    }
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return $totscore;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if ($answerformat[0] == "twopoint") {
                                                                    $anscircs = array();
                                                                    $ansparabs = array();
                                                                    $ansabs = array();
                                                                    $anssqrts = array();
                                                                    $ansexps = array();
                                                                    $anscoss = array();
                                                                    $ansvecs = array();
                                                                    $x0 = $settings[0];
                                                                    $x1 = 1 / 4 * $settings[1] + 3 / 4 * $settings[0];
                                                                    $x2 = 1 / 2 * $settings[1] + 1 / 2 * $settings[0];
                                                                    $x3 = 3 / 4 * $settings[1] + 1 / 4 * $settings[0];
                                                                    $x4 = $settings[1];
                                                                    $x0p = $imgborder;
                                                                    $x1p = $xtopix($x1);
                                                                    //($x1 - $settings[0])*$pixelsperx + $imgborder;
                                                                    $x2p = $xtopix($x2);
                                                                    //($x2 - $settings[0])*$pixelsperx + $imgborder;
                                                                    $x3p = $xtopix($x3);
                                                                    //($x3 - $settings[0])*$pixelsperx + $imgborder;
                                                                    $x4p = $xtopix($x4);
                                                                    //($x4 - $settings[0])*$pixelsperx + $imgborder;
                                                                    $ymid = ($settings[2] + $settings[3]) / 2;
                                                                    $ymidp = $ytopix($ymid);
                                                                    //$settings[7] - ($ymid-$settings[2])*$pixelspery - $imgborder;
                                                                    foreach ($answers as $key => $function) {
                                                                        if ($function == '') {
                                                                            continue;
                                                                        }
                                                                        $function = explode(',', $function);
                                                                        //curves: function
                                                                        //	  function, xmin, xmax
                                                                        //dot:  x,y
                                                                        //	x,y,"closed" or "open"
                                                                        //form: function, color, xmin, xmax, startmaker, endmarker
                                                                        if (count($function) == 2 || count($function) == 3 && ($function[2] == 'open' || $function[2] == 'closed')) {
                                                                            //is dot
                                                                            $pixx = ($function[0] - $settings[0]) * $pixelsperx + $imgborder;
                                                                            $pixy = $settings[7] - ($function[1] - $settings[2]) * $pixelspery - $imgborder;
                                                                            if (count($function) == 2 || $function[2] == 'closed') {
                                                                                $ansdots[$key] = array($pixx, $pixy);
                                                                            } else {
                                                                                $ansodots[$key] = array($pixx, $pixy);
                                                                            }
                                                                            continue;
                                                                        } else {
                                                                            if ($function[0] == 'vector') {
                                                                                if (count($function) > 4) {
                                                                                    // form "vector, x_start, y_start, x_end, y_end"
                                                                                    $ansvecs[$key] = array('p', $xtopix($function[1]), $ytopix($function[2]), $xtopix($function[3]), $ytopix($function[4]));
                                                                                } else {
                                                                                    if (count($function) > 2) {
                                                                                        //form "vector, dx, dy"
                                                                                        $ansvecs[$key] = array('d', $function[1] * $pixelsperx, -1 * $function[2] * $pixelspery);
                                                                                    }
                                                                                }
                                                                            } else {
                                                                                if ($function[0] == 'circle') {
                                                                                    // form "circle,x_center,y_center,radius"
                                                                                    $anscircs[$key] = array(($function[1] - $settings[0]) * $pixelsperx + $imgborder, $settings[7] - ($function[2] - $settings[2]) * $pixelspery - $imgborder, $function[3] * $pixelsperx);
                                                                                } else {
                                                                                    if (substr($function[0], 0, 2) == 'x=') {
                                                                                        $anslines[$key] = array('x', 10000, (substr($function[0], 2) - $settings[0]) * $pixelsperx + $imgborder);
                                                                                    } else {
                                                                                        if (count($function) == 3) {
                                                                                            //line segment or ray
                                                                                            $func = makepretty($function[0]);
                                                                                            $func = mathphp($func, 'x');
                                                                                            $func = str_replace("(x)", '($x)', $func);
                                                                                            $func = create_function('$x', 'return (' . $func . ');');
                                                                                            if ($function[1] == '-oo') {
                                                                                                //ray to left
                                                                                                $y1p = $ytopix($func(floatval($function[2]) - 1));
                                                                                                $y2p = $ytopix($func(floatval($function[2])));
                                                                                                $ansvecs[$key] = array('r', $xtopix($function[2]), $y2p, $xtopix(floatval($function[2]) - 1), $y1p);
                                                                                            } else {
                                                                                                if ($function[2] == 'oo') {
                                                                                                    //ray to right
                                                                                                    $y1p = $ytopix($func(floatval($function[1])));
                                                                                                    $y2p = $ytopix($func(floatval($function[1]) + 1));
                                                                                                    $ansvecs[$key] = array('r', $xtopix($function[1]), $y1p, $xtopix(floatval($function[1]) + 1), $y2p);
                                                                                                } else {
                                                                                                    //line seg
                                                                                                    $y1p = $ytopix($func(floatval($function[1])));
                                                                                                    $y2p = $ytopix($func(floatval($function[2])));
                                                                                                    $ansvecs[$key] = array('ls', $xtopix($function[1]), $y1p, $xtopix($function[2]), $y2p);
                                                                                                }
                                                                                            }
                                                                                        } else {
                                                                                            $func = makepretty($function[0]);
                                                                                            $func = mathphp($func, 'x');
                                                                                            $func = str_replace("(x)", '($x)', $func);
                                                                                            $func = create_function('$x', 'return (' . $func . ');');
                                                                                            $y1 = $func($x1);
                                                                                            $y2 = $func($x2);
                                                                                            $y3 = $func($x3);
                                                                                            $y1p = $settings[7] - ($y1 - $settings[2]) * $pixelspery - $imgborder;
                                                                                            $y2p = $settings[7] - ($y2 - $settings[2]) * $pixelspery - $imgborder;
                                                                                            $y3p = $settings[7] - ($y3 - $settings[2]) * $pixelspery - $imgborder;
                                                                                            $yop = $imgborder + $settings[3] * $pixelspery;
                                                                                            if ($settings[0] < 0 && $settings[1] > 0) {
                                                                                                $xop = $xtopix(0);
                                                                                            } else {
                                                                                                $xop = $x2p;
                                                                                            }
                                                                                            $settings[7] - ($y1 - $settings[2]) * $pixelspery - $imgborder;
                                                                                            if (strpos($function[0], 'abs') !== false) {
                                                                                                //is abs
                                                                                                $y0 = $func($x0);
                                                                                                $y4 = $func($x4);
                                                                                                $y0p = $settings[7] - ($y0 - $settings[2]) * $pixelspery - $imgborder;
                                                                                                $y4p = $settings[7] - ($y4 - $settings[2]) * $pixelspery - $imgborder;
                                                                                                if (abs($y2 - $y1 - ($y1 - $y0)) < 1.0E-9) {
                                                                                                    //if first 3 points are colinear
                                                                                                    $slope = ($y2p - $y1p) / ($x2p - $x1p);
                                                                                                } else {
                                                                                                    if (abs($y4 - $y3 - ($y3 - $y2)) < 1.0E-9) {
                                                                                                        //if last 3 points are colinear
                                                                                                        $slope = -1 * ($y4p - $y3p) / ($x4p - $x3p);
                                                                                                        //mult by -1 to get slope on left
                                                                                                    }
                                                                                                }
                                                                                                if ($slope == 0) {
                                                                                                    $anslines[$key] = array('y', $slope, $y2p);
                                                                                                } else {
                                                                                                    $xip = ($slope * ($x4p + $x0p) + $y4p - $y0p) / (2 * $slope);
                                                                                                    //x value of "vertex"
                                                                                                    $ansabs[$key] = array($xip, $slope * ($xip - $x0p) + $y0p, $slope);
                                                                                                }
                                                                                            } else {
                                                                                                if (($p = strpos($function[0], 'sqrt(')) !== false) {
                                                                                                    //is sqrt
                                                                                                    $nested = 1;
                                                                                                    for ($i = $p + 5; $i < strlen($function[0]); $i++) {
                                                                                                        if ($function[0][$i] == '(') {
                                                                                                            $nested++;
                                                                                                        } else {
                                                                                                            if ($function[0][$i] == ')') {
                                                                                                                $nested--;
                                                                                                            }
                                                                                                        }
                                                                                                        if ($nested == 0) {
                                                                                                            break;
                                                                                                        }
                                                                                                    }
                                                                                                    if ($nested == 0) {
                                                                                                        $infunc = makepretty(substr($function[0], $p + 5, $i - $p - 5));
                                                                                                        $infunc = mathphp($infunc, 'x');
                                                                                                        $infunc = str_replace("(x)", '($x)', $infunc);
                                                                                                        $infunc = create_function('$x', 'return (' . $infunc . ');');
                                                                                                        $y0 = $infunc(0);
                                                                                                        $y1 = $infunc(1);
                                                                                                        $xint = -$y0 / ($y1 - $y0);
                                                                                                        $xintp = ($xint - $settings[0]) * $pixelsperx + $imgborder;
                                                                                                        $yint = $func($xint);
                                                                                                        $yintp = $settings[7] - ($yint - $settings[2]) * $pixelspery - $imgborder;
                                                                                                        $secx = $xint + ($x4 - $x0) / 5 * ($y1 > $y0 ? 1 : -1);
                                                                                                        //over 1/5 of grid width
                                                                                                        $secy = $func($secx);
                                                                                                        $secyp = $settings[7] - ($secy - $settings[2]) * $pixelspery - $imgborder;
                                                                                                        $anssqrts[$key] = array($xintp, $yintp, $secyp);
                                                                                                    }
                                                                                                } else {
                                                                                                    if (($p = strpos($function[0], 'cos')) !== false || ($q = strpos($function[0], 'sin')) !== false) {
                                                                                                        //is sin/cos
                                                                                                        if ($p === false) {
                                                                                                            $p = $q;
                                                                                                        }
                                                                                                        $nested = 1;
                                                                                                        for ($i = $p + 4; $i < strlen($function[0]); $i++) {
                                                                                                            if ($function[0][$i] == '(') {
                                                                                                                $nested++;
                                                                                                            } else {
                                                                                                                if ($function[0][$i] == ')') {
                                                                                                                    $nested--;
                                                                                                                }
                                                                                                            }
                                                                                                            if ($nested == 0) {
                                                                                                                break;
                                                                                                            }
                                                                                                        }
                                                                                                        if ($nested == 0) {
                                                                                                            $infunc = makepretty(substr($function[0], $p + 4, $i - $p - 4));
                                                                                                            $infunc = mathphp($infunc, 'x');
                                                                                                            $infunc = str_replace("(x)", '($x)', $infunc);
                                                                                                            $infunc = create_function('$x', 'return (' . $infunc . ');');
                                                                                                            $y0 = $infunc(0);
                                                                                                            $y1 = $infunc(1);
                                                                                                            $period = 2 * M_PI / ($y1 - $y0);
                                                                                                            //slope of inside function
                                                                                                            $xint = -$y0 / ($y1 - $y0);
                                                                                                            if (strpos($function[0], 'sin') !== false) {
                                                                                                                $xint += $period / 4;
                                                                                                            }
                                                                                                            $secx = $xint + $period / 2;
                                                                                                            $xintp = ($xint - $settings[0]) * $pixelsperx + $imgborder;
                                                                                                            $secxp = ($secx - $settings[0]) * $pixelsperx + $imgborder;
                                                                                                            $yint = $func($xint);
                                                                                                            $yintp = $settings[7] - ($yint - $settings[2]) * $pixelspery - $imgborder;
                                                                                                            $secy = $func($secx);
                                                                                                            $secyp = $settings[7] - ($secy - $settings[2]) * $pixelspery - $imgborder;
                                                                                                            if ($yintp > $secyp) {
                                                                                                                $anscoss[$key] = array($xintp, $secxp, $yintp, $secyp);
                                                                                                            } else {
                                                                                                                $anscoss[$key] = array($secxp, $xintp, $secyp, $yintp);
                                                                                                            }
                                                                                                        }
                                                                                                    } else {
                                                                                                        if (preg_match('/\\^[^2]/', $function[0])) {
                                                                                                            //exponential
                                                                                                            $base = safepow(($yop - $y3p) / ($yop - $y1p), 1 / ($x3p - $x1p));
                                                                                                            $str = ($yop - $y3p) / safepow($base, $x3p - $xop);
                                                                                                            $ansexps[$key] = array($str, $base);
                                                                                                        } else {
                                                                                                            if (abs($y3 - $y2 - ($y2 - $y1)) < 1.0E-9) {
                                                                                                                //colinear
                                                                                                                $slope = ($y2p - $y1p) / ($x2p - $x1p);
                                                                                                                if (abs($slope) > 1.4) {
                                                                                                                    //use x value at ymid
                                                                                                                    $anslines[$key] = array('x', $slope, $x1p + ($ymidp - $y1p) / $slope);
                                                                                                                } else {
                                                                                                                    //use y value at x2
                                                                                                                    $anslines[$key] = array('y', $slope, $y2p);
                                                                                                                }
                                                                                                            } else {
                                                                                                                //assume parabolic for now
                                                                                                                $denom = ($x1p - $x2p) * ($x1p - $x3p) * ($x2p - $x3p);
                                                                                                                $A = ($x3p * ($y2p - $y1p) + $x2p * ($y1p - $y3p) + $x1p * ($y3p - $y2p)) / $denom;
                                                                                                                $B = ($x3p * $x3p * ($y1p - $y2p) + $x2p * $x2p * ($y3p - $y1p) + $x1p * $x1p * ($y2p - $y3p)) / $denom;
                                                                                                                $C = ($x2p * $x3p * ($x2p - $x3p) * $y1p + $x3p * $x1p * ($x3p - $x1p) * $y2p + $x1p * $x2p * ($x1p - $x2p) * $y3p) / $denom;
                                                                                                                $xt = -$B / (2 * $A) + 20;
                                                                                                                //use vertex and y value at x of vertex + 20 pixels
                                                                                                                $ansparabs[$key] = array(-$B / (2 * $A), $C - $B * $B / (4 * $A), $A * $xt * $xt + $B * $xt + $C);
                                                                                                            }
                                                                                                        }
                                                                                                    }
                                                                                                }
                                                                                            }
                                                                                        }
                                                                                    }
                                                                                }
                                                                            }
                                                                        }
                                                                    }
                                                                    list($lines, $dots, $odots, $tplines, $ineqlines) = explode(';;', $givenans);
                                                                    $lines = array();
                                                                    $parabs = array();
                                                                    $circs = array();
                                                                    $abs = array();
                                                                    $sqrts = array();
                                                                    $coss = array();
                                                                    $exps = array();
                                                                    $vecs = array();
                                                                    if ($tplines == '') {
                                                                        $tplines = array();
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        $tplines = explode('),(', substr($tplines, 1, strlen($tplines) - 2));
                                                                        foreach ($tplines as $k => $val) {
                                                                            $pts = explode(',', $val);
                                                                            if ($pts[0] == 5) {
                                                                                //line
                                                                                if ($pts[3] == $pts[1]) {
                                                                                    $lines[] = array('x', 10000, $pts[1]);
                                                                                } else {
                                                                                    $slope = ($pts[4] - $pts[2]) / ($pts[3] - $pts[1]);
                                                                                    if (abs($slope) > 100) {
                                                                                        $slope = 10000;
                                                                                    }
                                                                                    if (abs($slope) > 1) {
                                                                                        $lines[] = array('x', $slope, $pts[1] + ($ymidp - $pts[2]) / $slope, $pts[2] + ($x2p - $pts[1]) * $slope);
                                                                                    } else {
                                                                                        $lines[] = array('y', $slope, $pts[2] + ($x2p - $pts[1]) * $slope);
                                                                                    }
                                                                                }
                                                                            } else {
                                                                                if ($pts[0] == 5.2) {
                                                                                    $vecs[] = array($pts[1], $pts[2], $pts[3], $pts[4], 'r');
                                                                                } else {
                                                                                    if ($pts[0] == 5.3) {
                                                                                        $vecs[] = array($pts[1], $pts[2], $pts[3], $pts[4], 'ls');
                                                                                    } else {
                                                                                        if ($pts[0] == 5.4) {
                                                                                            $vecs[] = array($pts[1], $pts[2], $pts[3], $pts[4], 'v');
                                                                                        } else {
                                                                                            if ($pts[0] == 6) {
                                                                                                //parab
                                                                                                if ($pts[4] == $pts[2]) {
                                                                                                    $lines[] = array('y', 0, $pts[4]);
                                                                                                } else {
                                                                                                    if ($pts[3] != $pts[1]) {
                                                                                                        $a = ($pts[4] - $pts[2]) / (($pts[3] - $pts[1]) * ($pts[3] - $pts[1]));
                                                                                                        $y = $pts[2] + $a * 400;
                                                                                                        $parabs[] = array($pts[1], $pts[2], $y);
                                                                                                    }
                                                                                                }
                                                                                            } else {
                                                                                                if ($pts[0] == 6.5) {
                                                                                                    //sqrt
                                                                                                    $flip = $pts[3] < $pts[1] ? -1 : 1;
                                                                                                    $stretch = ($pts[4] - $pts[2]) / sqrt($flip * ($pts[3] - $pts[1]));
                                                                                                    $secxp = $pts[1] + ($x4p - $x0p) / 5 * $flip;
                                                                                                    //over 1/5 of grid width
                                                                                                    $secyp = $stretch * sqrt($flip * ($secxp - $pts[1])) + $pts[2];
                                                                                                    $sqrts[] = array($pts[1], $pts[2], $secyp);
                                                                                                } else {
                                                                                                    if ($pts[0] == 7) {
                                                                                                        //circle
                                                                                                        $circs[] = array($pts[1], $pts[2], sqrt(($pts[3] - $pts[1]) * ($pts[3] - $pts[1]) + ($pts[4] - $pts[2]) * ($pts[4] - $pts[2])));
                                                                                                    } else {
                                                                                                        if ($pts[0] == 8) {
                                                                                                            //abs
                                                                                                            if ($pts[1] == $pts[3]) {
                                                                                                                if ($pts[4] > $pts[2]) {
                                                                                                                    $slope = -10000000000.0;
                                                                                                                } else {
                                                                                                                    $slope = 10000000000.0;
                                                                                                                }
                                                                                                            } else {
                                                                                                                $slope = ($pts[4] - $pts[2]) / ($pts[3] - $pts[1]);
                                                                                                                if ($pts[3] > $pts[1]) {
                                                                                                                    //we just found slope on right, so reverse for slope on left
                                                                                                                    $slope *= -1;
                                                                                                                }
                                                                                                            }
                                                                                                            $abs[] = array($pts[1], $pts[2], $slope);
                                                                                                        } else {
                                                                                                            if ($pts[0] == 8.300000000000001) {
                                                                                                                $adjy2 = $yop - $pts[4];
                                                                                                                $adjy1 = $yop - $pts[2];
                                                                                                                if ($adjy1 * $adjy2 > 0 && $pts[1] != $pts[3]) {
                                                                                                                    $base = safepow($adjy2 / $adjy1, 1 / ($pts[3] - $pts[1]));
                                                                                                                    if (abs($pts[1] - $xop) < abs($pts[3] - $xop)) {
                                                                                                                        $str = $adjy1 / safepow($base, $pts[1] - $xop);
                                                                                                                    } else {
                                                                                                                        $str = $adjy2 / safepow($base, $pts[3] - $xop);
                                                                                                                    }
                                                                                                                    //$exps[] = array($str,$base);
                                                                                                                    $exps[] = array($pts[1] - $xop, $adjy1, $pts[3] - $xop, $adjy2, $base);
                                                                                                                }
                                                                                                            } else {
                                                                                                                if ($pts[0] == 9 || $pts[0] == 9.1) {
                                                                                                                    if ($pts[0] == 9.1) {
                                                                                                                        $pts[1] -= $pts[3] - $pts[1];
                                                                                                                        $pts[2] -= $pts[4] - $pts[2];
                                                                                                                    }
                                                                                                                    if ($pts[4] > $pts[2]) {
                                                                                                                        $coss[] = array($pts[3], $pts[1], $pts[4], $pts[2]);
                                                                                                                    } else {
                                                                                                                        $coss[] = array($pts[1], $pts[3], $pts[2], $pts[4]);
                                                                                                                    }
                                                                                                                }
                                                                                                            }
                                                                                                        }
                                                                                                    }
                                                                                                }
                                                                                            }
                                                                                        }
                                                                                    }
                                                                                }
                                                                            }
                                                                        }
                                                                    }
                                                                    if ($dots == '') {
                                                                        $dots = array();
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        $dots = explode('),(', substr($dots, 1, strlen($dots) - 2));
                                                                        foreach ($dots as $k => $pt) {
                                                                            $dots[$k] = explode(',', $pt);
                                                                        }
                                                                    }
                                                                    if ($odots == '') {
                                                                        $odots = array();
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        $odots = explode('),(', substr($odots, 1, strlen($odots) - 2));
                                                                        foreach ($odots as $k => $pt) {
                                                                            $odots[$k] = explode(',', $pt);
                                                                        }
                                                                    }
                                                                    $scores = array();
                                                                    if (count($dots) + count($odots) == 0) {
                                                                        $extradots = 0;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        $extradots = max((count($dots) + count($odots) - count($ansdots) - count($ansodots)) / (count($dots) + count($odots)), 0);
                                                                    }
                                                                    foreach ($ansdots as $key => $ansdot) {
                                                                        $scores[$key] = 0;
                                                                        for ($i = 0; $i < count($dots); $i++) {
                                                                            if (($dots[$i][0] - $ansdot[0]) * ($dots[$i][0] - $ansdot[0]) + ($dots[$i][1] - $ansdot[1]) * ($dots[$i][1] - $ansdot[1]) <= 25 * max(1, $reltolerance)) {
                                                                                $scores[$key] = 1 - $extradots;
                                                                                break;
                                                                            }
                                                                        }
                                                                    }
                                                                    foreach ($ansodots as $key => $ansodot) {
                                                                        $scores[$key] = 0;
                                                                        for ($i = 0; $i < count($odots); $i++) {
                                                                            if (($odots[$i][0] - $ansodot[0]) * ($odots[$i][0] - $ansodot[0]) + ($odots[$i][1] - $ansodot[1]) * ($odots[$i][1] - $ansodot[1]) <= 25 * max(1, $reltolerance)) {
                                                                                $scores[$key] = 1 - $extradots;
                                                                                break;
                                                                            }
                                                                        }
                                                                    }
                                                                    $deftol = 0.1;
                                                                    $defpttol = 5;
                                                                    foreach ($anslines as $key => $ansline) {
                                                                        $scores[$key] = 0;
                                                                        for ($i = 0; $i < count($lines); $i++) {
                                                                            //check slope
                                                                            $toladj = pow(10, -1 - 6 * abs($ansline[1]));
                                                                            if (abs($ansline[1] - $lines[$i][1]) / (abs($ansline[1]) + $toladj) > $deftol * $reltolerance) {
                                                                                continue;
                                                                            }
                                                                            if ($ansline[0] != $lines[$i][0]) {
                                                                                if (abs(abs($ansline[1]) - 1) < 0.4) {
                                                                                    //check intercept
                                                                                    if (abs($ansline[2] - $lines[$i][3]) > $defpttol * $reltolerance) {
                                                                                        continue;
                                                                                    }
                                                                                } else {
                                                                                    continue;
                                                                                }
                                                                            } else {
                                                                                if (abs($ansline[2] - $lines[$i][2]) > $defpttol * $reltolerance) {
                                                                                    continue;
                                                                                }
                                                                            }
                                                                            $scores[$key] = 1;
                                                                            break;
                                                                        }
                                                                    }
                                                                    foreach ($anscircs as $key => $anscirc) {
                                                                        $scores[$key] = 0;
                                                                        for ($i = 0; $i < count($circs); $i++) {
                                                                            if (abs($anscirc[0] - $circs[$i][0]) > $defpttol * $reltolerance) {
                                                                                continue;
                                                                            }
                                                                            if (abs($anscirc[1] - $circs[$i][1]) > $defpttol * $reltolerance) {
                                                                                continue;
                                                                            }
                                                                            if (abs($anscirc[2] - $circs[$i][2]) > $defpttol * $reltolerance) {
                                                                                continue;
                                                                            }
                                                                            $scores[$key] = 1;
                                                                            break;
                                                                        }
                                                                    }
                                                                    foreach ($ansvecs as $key => $ansvec) {
                                                                        $scores[$key] = 0;
                                                                        if ($ansvec[0] == 'p') {
                                                                            //point
                                                                            for ($i = 0; $i < count($vecs); $i++) {
                                                                                if ($vecs[$i][4] != 'v') {
                                                                                    continue;
                                                                                }
                                                                                if (abs($ansvec[1] - $vecs[$i][0]) > $defpttol * $reltolerance) {
                                                                                    continue;
                                                                                }
                                                                                if (abs($ansvec[2] - $vecs[$i][1]) > $defpttol * $reltolerance) {
                                                                                    continue;
                                                                                }
                                                                                if (abs($ansvec[3] - $vecs[$i][2]) > $defpttol * $reltolerance) {
                                                                                    continue;
                                                                                }
                                                                                if (abs($ansvec[4] - $vecs[$i][3]) > $defpttol * $reltolerance) {
                                                                                    continue;
                                                                                }
                                                                                $scores[$key] = 1;
                                                                                break;
                                                                            }
                                                                        } else {
                                                                            if ($ansvec[0] == 'r') {
                                                                                //ray
                                                                                for ($i = 0; $i < count($vecs); $i++) {
                                                                                    if ($vecs[$i][4] != 'r') {
                                                                                        continue;
                                                                                    }
                                                                                    //make sure base point matches
                                                                                    if (abs($ansvec[1] - $vecs[$i][0]) > $defpttol * $reltolerance) {
                                                                                        continue;
                                                                                    }
                                                                                    if (abs($ansvec[2] - $vecs[$i][1]) > $defpttol * $reltolerance) {
                                                                                        continue;
                                                                                    }
                                                                                    //compare slopes
                                                                                    $correctdx = $ansvec[3] - $ansvec[1];
                                                                                    $correctdy = $ansvec[4] - $ansvec[2];
                                                                                    $studx = $vecs[$i][2] - $vecs[$i][0];
                                                                                    $study = $vecs[$i][3] - $vecs[$i][1];
                                                                                    //find angle between correct ray and stu ray
                                                                                    $cosang = ($studx * $correctdx + $study * $correctdy) / (sqrt($studx * $studx + $study * $study) * sqrt($correctdx * $correctdx + $correctdy * $correctdy));
                                                                                    $ang = acos($cosang) * 57.2957795;
                                                                                    if (abs($ang) > 1.4 * $reltolerance) {
                                                                                        continue;
                                                                                    }
                                                                                    /*
                                                                                    slope based grading
                                                                                    if (abs($correctdy)>abs($correctdx)) {
                                                                                    	$m = $correctdx/$correctdy;
                                                                                    	$stum = $studx/$study;
                                                                                    } else {
                                                                                    	$m = $correctdy/$correctdx;
                                                                                    	$stum =$study/$studx;
                                                                                    }
                                                                                    $toladj = pow(10,-1-6*abs($m));
                                                                                    if (abs($m-$stum)/abs($m+$toladj)>$deftol*$reltolerance) {
                                                                                    	continue;
                                                                                    }
                                                                                    */
                                                                                    $scores[$key] = 1;
                                                                                    break;
                                                                                }
                                                                            } else {
                                                                                if ($ansvec[0] == 'ls') {
                                                                                    //line segment
                                                                                    for ($i = 0; $i < count($vecs); $i++) {
                                                                                        if ($vecs[$i][4] != 'ls') {
                                                                                            continue;
                                                                                        }
                                                                                        if (abs($ansvec[1] - $vecs[$i][0]) > $defpttol * $reltolerance && abs($ansvec[1] - $vecs[$i][2]) > $defpttol * $reltolerance) {
                                                                                            continue;
                                                                                            //ans x1 doesn't match either vec x
                                                                                        }
                                                                                        if (abs($ansvec[1] - $vecs[$i][0]) <= $defpttol * $reltolerance) {
                                                                                            //x1 of ans matched first vec x
                                                                                            if (abs($ansvec[2] - $vecs[$i][1]) > $defpttol * $reltolerance) {
                                                                                                continue;
                                                                                            }
                                                                                            if (abs($ansvec[3] - $vecs[$i][2]) > $defpttol * $reltolerance) {
                                                                                                continue;
                                                                                            }
                                                                                            if (abs($ansvec[4] - $vecs[$i][3]) > $defpttol * $reltolerance) {
                                                                                                continue;
                                                                                            }
                                                                                        } else {
                                                                                            if (abs($ansvec[2] - $vecs[$i][3]) > $defpttol * $reltolerance) {
                                                                                                continue;
                                                                                            }
                                                                                            if (abs($ansvec[3] - $vecs[$i][0]) > $defpttol * $reltolerance) {
                                                                                                continue;
                                                                                            }
                                                                                            if (abs($ansvec[4] - $vecs[$i][1]) > $defpttol * $reltolerance) {
                                                                                                continue;
                                                                                            }
                                                                                        }
                                                                                        $scores[$key] = 1;
                                                                                        break;
                                                                                    }
                                                                                } else {
                                                                                    //direction vector
                                                                                    for ($i = 0; $i < count($vecs); $i++) {
                                                                                        if ($vecs[$i][4] != 'v') {
                                                                                            continue;
                                                                                        }
                                                                                        if (abs($ansvec[1] - ($vecs[$i][2] - $vecs[$i][0])) > $defpttol * $reltolerance) {
                                                                                            continue;
                                                                                        }
                                                                                        if (abs($ansvec[2] - ($vecs[$i][3] - $vecs[$i][1])) > $defpttol * $reltolerance) {
                                                                                            continue;
                                                                                        }
                                                                                        $scores[$key] = 1;
                                                                                        break;
                                                                                    }
                                                                                }
                                                                            }
                                                                        }
                                                                    }
                                                                    foreach ($ansparabs as $key => $ansparab) {
                                                                        $scores[$key] = 0;
                                                                        for ($i = 0; $i < count($parabs); $i++) {
                                                                            if (abs($ansparab[0] - $parabs[$i][0]) > $defpttol * $reltolerance) {
                                                                                continue;
                                                                            }
                                                                            if (abs($ansparab[1] - $parabs[$i][1]) > $defpttol * $reltolerance) {
                                                                                continue;
                                                                            }
                                                                            if (abs($ansparab[2] - $parabs[$i][2]) > $defpttol * $reltolerance) {
                                                                                continue;
                                                                            }
                                                                            $scores[$key] = 1;
                                                                            break;
                                                                        }
                                                                    }
                                                                    foreach ($anssqrts as $key => $anssqrt) {
                                                                        $scores[$key] = 0;
                                                                        for ($i = 0; $i < count($sqrts); $i++) {
                                                                            if (abs($anssqrt[0] - $sqrts[$i][0]) > $defpttol * $reltolerance) {
                                                                                continue;
                                                                            }
                                                                            if (abs($anssqrt[1] - $sqrts[$i][1]) > $defpttol * $reltolerance) {
                                                                                continue;
                                                                            }
                                                                            if (abs($anssqrt[2] - $sqrts[$i][2]) > $defpttol * $reltolerance) {
                                                                                continue;
                                                                            }
                                                                            $scores[$key] = 1;
                                                                            break;
                                                                        }
                                                                    }
                                                                    foreach ($ansexps as $key => $ansexp) {
                                                                        $scores[$key] = 0;
                                                                        for ($i = 0; $i < count($exps); $i++) {
                                                                            //if (abs($ansexp[0]-$exps[$i][0])>$defpttol*$reltolerance) {
                                                                            //	continue;
                                                                            //}
                                                                            if (abs($ansexp[1] - $exps[$i][4]) / (abs($ansexp[1] - 1) + 1.0E-18) > $deftol * $reltolerance) {
                                                                                continue;
                                                                            }
                                                                            //check left point if base>1
                                                                            if ($ansexp[1] > 1 && abs($ansexp[0] * safepow($ansexp[1], $exps[$i][0]) - $exps[$i][1]) > $defpttol * $reltolerance) {
                                                                                continue;
                                                                            }
                                                                            //check right point if base<=
                                                                            if ($ansexp[1] <= 1 && abs($ansexp[0] * safepow($ansexp[1], $exps[$i][2]) - $exps[$i][3]) > $defpttol * $reltolerance) {
                                                                                continue;
                                                                            }
                                                                            $scores[$key] = 1;
                                                                            break;
                                                                        }
                                                                    }
                                                                    foreach ($anscoss as $key => $anscos) {
                                                                        $scores[$key] = 0;
                                                                        for ($i = 0; $i < count($coss); $i++) {
                                                                            $per = abs($anscos[0] - $anscos[1]) * 2;
                                                                            $adjdiff = abs($anscos[0] - $coss[$i][0]);
                                                                            $adjdiff = abs($adjdiff - $per * round($adjdiff / $per));
                                                                            if ($adjdiff > $defpttol * $reltolerance) {
                                                                                continue;
                                                                            }
                                                                            $adjdiff = abs($anscos[1] - $coss[$i][1]);
                                                                            $adjdiff = abs($adjdiff - $per * round($adjdiff / $per));
                                                                            if ($adjdiff > $defpttol * $reltolerance) {
                                                                                continue;
                                                                            }
                                                                            if (abs($anscos[2] - $coss[$i][2]) > $defpttol * $reltolerance) {
                                                                                continue;
                                                                            }
                                                                            if (abs($anscos[3] - $coss[$i][3]) > $defpttol * $reltolerance) {
                                                                                continue;
                                                                            }
                                                                            $scores[$key] = 1;
                                                                            break;
                                                                        }
                                                                    }
                                                                    foreach ($ansabs as $key => $aabs) {
                                                                        $scores[$key] = 0;
                                                                        for ($i = 0; $i < count($abs); $i++) {
                                                                            if (abs($aabs[0] - $abs[$i][0]) > $defpttol * $reltolerance) {
                                                                                continue;
                                                                            }
                                                                            if (abs($aabs[1] - $abs[$i][1]) > $defpttol * $reltolerance) {
                                                                                continue;
                                                                            }
                                                                            //check slope
                                                                            $toladj = pow(10, -1 - 6 * abs($aabs[2]));
                                                                            if (abs($aabs[2] - $abs[$i][2]) / (abs($aabs[2]) + $toladj) > $deftol * $reltolerance) {
                                                                                continue;
                                                                            }
                                                                            $scores[$key] = 1;
                                                                            break;
                                                                        }
                                                                    }
                                                                    $extrastuffpenalty = max((count($tplines) - count($answers)) / max(count($answers), count($tplines)), 0);
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if ($answerformat[0] == "inequality") {
                                                                        list($lines, $dots, $odots, $tplines, $ineqlines) = explode(';;', $givenans);
                                                                        /*$x1 = 1/3*$settings[0] + 2/3*$settings[1];
                                                                        		$x2 = 2/3*$settings[0] + 1/3*$settings[1];
                                                                        		$x1p = ($x1 - $settings[0])*$pixelsperx + $imgborder;
                                                                        		$x2p = ($x2 - $settings[0])*$pixelsperx + $imgborder;
                                                                        		$ymid = ($settings[2]+$settings[3])/2;
                                                                        		$ymidp = $settings[7] - ($ymid-$settings[2])*$pixelspery - $imgborder;*/
                                                                        $x1 = 1 / 4 * $settings[1] + 3 / 4 * $settings[0];
                                                                        $x2 = 1 / 2 * $settings[1] + 1 / 2 * $settings[0];
                                                                        $x3 = 3 / 4 * $settings[1] + 1 / 4 * $settings[0];
                                                                        $x1p = ($x1 - $settings[0]) * $pixelsperx + $imgborder;
                                                                        $x2p = ($x2 - $settings[0]) * $pixelsperx + $imgborder;
                                                                        $x3p = ($x3 - $settings[0]) * $pixelsperx + $imgborder;
                                                                        $ymid = ($settings[2] + $settings[3]) / 2;
                                                                        $ymidp = $settings[7] - ($ymid - $settings[2]) * $pixelspery - $imgborder;
                                                                        foreach ($answers as $key => $function) {
                                                                            if ($function == '') {
                                                                                continue;
                                                                            }
                                                                            $function = explode(',', $function);
                                                                            if ($function[0][0] == 'x' && ($function[0][1] == '<' || $function[0][1] == '>')) {
                                                                                $isxequals = true;
                                                                                $function[0] = substr($function[0], 1);
                                                                            } else {
                                                                                $isxequals = false;
                                                                            }
                                                                            if ($function[0][1] == '=') {
                                                                                $type = 10;
                                                                                $c = 2;
                                                                            } else {
                                                                                $type = 10.2;
                                                                                $c = 1;
                                                                            }
                                                                            $dir = $function[0][0];
                                                                            if ($isxequals) {
                                                                                $anslines[$key] = array('x', $dir, $type, -10000, (substr($function[0], $c) - $settings[0]) * $pixelsperx + $imgborder);
                                                                            } else {
                                                                                $func = makepretty(substr($function[0], $c));
                                                                                $func = mathphp($func, 'x');
                                                                                $func = str_replace("(x)", '($x)', $func);
                                                                                $func = create_function('$x', 'return (' . $func . ');');
                                                                                $y1 = $func($x1);
                                                                                $y2 = $func($x2);
                                                                                $y3 = $func($x3);
                                                                                $y1p = $settings[7] - ($y1 - $settings[2]) * $pixelspery - $imgborder;
                                                                                $y2p = $settings[7] - ($y2 - $settings[2]) * $pixelspery - $imgborder;
                                                                                $y3p = $settings[7] - ($y3 - $settings[2]) * $pixelspery - $imgborder;
                                                                                $denom = ($x1p - $x2p) * ($x1p - $x3p) * ($x2p - $x3p);
                                                                                $A = ($x3p * ($y2p - $y1p) + $x2p * ($y1p - $y3p) + $x1p * ($y3p - $y2p)) / $denom;
                                                                                if (abs($A) > 1.0E-5) {
                                                                                    //quadratic inequality:  Contributed by Cam Joyce
                                                                                    if ($type == 10) {
                                                                                        //switch to quadratic
                                                                                        $type = 10.3;
                                                                                    } else {
                                                                                        $type = 10.4;
                                                                                    }
                                                                                    $B = ($x3p * $x3p * ($y1p - $y2p) + $x2p * $x2p * ($y3p - $y1p) + $x1p * $x1p * ($y2p - $y3p)) / $denom;
                                                                                    $C = ($x2p * $x3p * ($x2p - $x3p) * $y1p + $x3p * $x1p * ($x3p - $x1p) * $y2p + $x1p * $x2p * ($x1p - $x2p) * $y3p) / $denom;
                                                                                    $anslines[$key] = array('y', $dir, $type, $A, -$B / (2 * $A), $C - $B * $B / (4 * $A));
                                                                                } else {
                                                                                    //linear inequality
                                                                                    $slope = ($y2p - $y1p) / ($x2p - $x1p);
                                                                                    if (abs($slope) > 1.4) {
                                                                                        //use x value at ymid
                                                                                        $anslines[$key] = array('x', $dir, $type, $slope, $x1p + ($ymidp - $y1p) / $slope);
                                                                                    } else {
                                                                                        //use y value at x2
                                                                                        $anslines[$key] = array('y', $dir, $type, $slope, $y2p);
                                                                                    }
                                                                                }
                                                                            }
                                                                        }
                                                                        if ($ineqlines == '') {
                                                                            $ineqlines = array();
                                                                        } else {
                                                                            $ineqlines = explode('),(', substr($ineqlines, 1, strlen($ineqlines) - 2));
                                                                            foreach ($ineqlines as $k => $val) {
                                                                                $pts = explode(',', $val);
                                                                                if ($pts[0] < 10.3) {
                                                                                    //linear
                                                                                    if ($pts[3] == $pts[1]) {
                                                                                        $slope = 10000;
                                                                                    } else {
                                                                                        $slope = ($pts[4] - $pts[2]) / ($pts[3] - $pts[1]);
                                                                                    }
                                                                                    if (abs($slope) > 50) {
                                                                                        if ($pts[5] > $pts[3]) {
                                                                                            $dir = '>';
                                                                                        } else {
                                                                                            $dir = '<';
                                                                                        }
                                                                                        $ineqlines[$k] = array('x', $dir, $pts[0], -10000, $pts[1]);
                                                                                    } else {
                                                                                        $yatpt5 = $slope * ($pts[5] - $pts[1]) + $pts[2];
                                                                                        if ($yatpt5 < $pts[6]) {
                                                                                            $dir = '<';
                                                                                        } else {
                                                                                            $dir = '>';
                                                                                        }
                                                                                        if (abs($slope) > 50) {
                                                                                            $slope = -10000;
                                                                                        }
                                                                                        if (abs($slope) > 1) {
                                                                                            $ineqlines[$k] = array('x', $dir, $pts[0], $slope, $pts[1] + ($ymidp - $pts[2]) / $slope, $pts[2] + ($x2p - $pts[1]) * $slope);
                                                                                        } else {
                                                                                            $ineqlines[$k] = array('y', $dir, $pts[0], $slope, $pts[2] + ($x2p - $pts[1]) * $slope);
                                                                                        }
                                                                                    }
                                                                                } else {
                                                                                    //quadratic
                                                                                    $aUser = ($pts[4] - $pts[2]) / (($pts[3] - $pts[1]) * ($pts[3] - $pts[1]));
                                                                                    $yatpt5 = $aUser * ($pts[5] - $pts[1]) * ($pts[5] - $pts[1]) + $pts[2];
                                                                                    if ($yatpt5 < $pts[6]) {
                                                                                        $dir = '<';
                                                                                    } else {
                                                                                        $dir = '>';
                                                                                    }
                                                                                    $ineqlines[$k] = array('y', $dir, $pts[0], $aUser, $pts[1], $pts[2]);
                                                                                }
                                                                            }
                                                                        }
                                                                        $scores = array();
                                                                        $deftol = 0.1;
                                                                        $defpttol = 5;
                                                                        foreach ($anslines as $key => $ansline) {
                                                                            $scores[$key] = 0;
                                                                            for ($i = 0; $i < count($ineqlines); $i++) {
                                                                                if ($ansline[2] != $ineqlines[$i][2]) {
                                                                                    continue;
                                                                                }
                                                                                if ($ansline[1] != $ineqlines[$i][1]) {
                                                                                    continue;
                                                                                }
                                                                                if ($ansline[2] < 10.3) {
                                                                                    //linear inequality
                                                                                    //check slope
                                                                                    $toladj = pow(10, -1 - 6 * abs($ansline[3]));
                                                                                    $relerr = abs($ansline[3] - $ineqlines[$i][3]) / (abs($ansline[3]) + $toladj);
                                                                                    if ($relerr > $deftol * $reltolerance) {
                                                                                        continue;
                                                                                    }
                                                                                    if ($ansline[0] != $ineqlines[$i][0]) {
                                                                                        if (abs(abs($ansline[3]) - 1) < 0.4) {
                                                                                            //check intercept
                                                                                            if (abs($ansline[4] - $ineqlines[$i][5]) > $defpttol * $reltolerance) {
                                                                                                continue;
                                                                                            }
                                                                                        } else {
                                                                                            continue;
                                                                                        }
                                                                                    } else {
                                                                                        if (abs($ansline[4] - $ineqlines[$i][4]) > $defpttol * $reltolerance) {
                                                                                            continue;
                                                                                        }
                                                                                    }
                                                                                    $scores[$key] = 1;
                                                                                    break;
                                                                                } else {
                                                                                    //quadratic inequality
                                                                                    //check values in y = a(x-p)+q
                                                                                    $toladj = pow(10, -1 - 6 * abs($ansline[3]));
                                                                                    $relerr = abs($ansline[3] - $ineqlines[$i][3]) / (abs($ansline[3]) + $toladj);
                                                                                    if ($relerr > $deftol * $reltolerance) {
                                                                                        continue;
                                                                                    }
                                                                                    if (abs($ansline[4] - $ineqlines[$i][4]) > $defpttol * $reltolerance) {
                                                                                        continue;
                                                                                    }
                                                                                    if (abs($ansline[5] - $ineqlines[$i][5]) > $defpttol * $reltolerance) {
                                                                                        continue;
                                                                                    }
                                                                                    $scores[$key] = 1;
                                                                                    break;
                                                                                }
                                                                            }
                                                                        }
                                                                        $extrastuffpenalty = max((count($ineqlines) - count($answers)) / max(count($answers), count($ineqlines)), 0);
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        //not polygon or twopoint, continue with regular grading
                                                                        //evaluate all the functions in $answers
                                                                        foreach ($answers as $key => $function) {
                                                                            if ($function == '') {
                                                                                continue;
                                                                            }
                                                                            $function = explode(',', $function);
                                                                            //curves: function
                                                                            //	  function, xmin, xmax
                                                                            //dot:  x,y
                                                                            //	x,y,"closed" or "open"
                                                                            //form: function, color, xmin, xmax, startmaker, endmarker
                                                                            if (count($function) == 2 || count($function) == 3 && ($function[2] == 'open' || $function[2] == 'closed')) {
                                                                                //is dot
                                                                                $pixx = ($function[0] - $settings[0]) * $pixelsperx + $imgborder;
                                                                                $pixy = $settings[7] - ($function[1] - $settings[2]) * $pixelspery - $imgborder;
                                                                                if (count($function) == 2 || $function[2] == 'closed') {
                                                                                    $ansdots[$key] = array($pixx, $pixy);
                                                                                } else {
                                                                                    $ansodots[$key] = array($pixx, $pixy);
                                                                                }
                                                                                continue;
                                                                            }
                                                                            $anslines[$key] = array();
                                                                            $func = makepretty($function[0]);
                                                                            $func = mathphp($func, 'x');
                                                                            $func = str_replace("(x)", '($x)', $func);
                                                                            $func = create_function('$x', 'return (' . $func . ');');
                                                                            if (!isset($function[1])) {
                                                                                $function[1] = $settings[0];
                                                                            }
                                                                            if (!isset($function[2])) {
                                                                                $function[2] = $settings[1];
                                                                            }
                                                                            $xminpix = max(2 * $imgborder, ($function[1] - $settings[0]) * $pixelsperx + $imgborder);
                                                                            $xmaxpix = min($settings[6] - 2 * $imgborder, ($function[2] - $settings[0]) * $pixelsperx + $imgborder);
                                                                            for ($k = ceil($xminpix / $step); $k * $step <= $xmaxpix; $k++) {
                                                                                $x = $k * $step;
                                                                                $coordx = ($x - $imgborder) / $pixelsperx + $settings[0] + 1.0E-10;
                                                                                $coordy = $func($coordx);
                                                                                if ($coordy > $settings[2] && $coordy < $settings[3]) {
                                                                                    $anslines[$key][$k] = $settings[7] - ($coordy - $settings[2]) * $pixelspery - $imgborder;
                                                                                    if (!isset($anslineptcnt[$k])) {
                                                                                        $anslineptcnt[$k] = 1;
                                                                                    } else {
                                                                                        $anslineptcnt[$k]++;
                                                                                    }
                                                                                    $linepts++;
                                                                                }
                                                                            }
                                                                            $linecnt++;
                                                                        }
                                                                        //break apart student entry
                                                                        list($lines, $dots, $odots, $tplines, $ineqlines) = explode(';;', $givenans);
                                                                        if ($lines == '') {
                                                                            $lines = array();
                                                                        } else {
                                                                            $lines = explode(';', $lines);
                                                                            foreach ($lines as $k => $line) {
                                                                                $lines[$k] = explode('),(', substr($line, 1, strlen($line) - 2));
                                                                                foreach ($lines[$k] as $j => $pt) {
                                                                                    $lines[$k][$j] = explode(',', $pt);
                                                                                }
                                                                            }
                                                                        }
                                                                        if ($dots == '') {
                                                                            $dots = array();
                                                                        } else {
                                                                            $dots = explode('),(', substr($dots, 1, strlen($dots) - 2));
                                                                            foreach ($dots as $k => $pt) {
                                                                                $dots[$k] = explode(',', $pt);
                                                                            }
                                                                        }
                                                                        if ($odots == '') {
                                                                            $odots = array();
                                                                        } else {
                                                                            $odots = explode('),(', substr($odots, 1, strlen($odots) - 2));
                                                                            foreach ($odots as $k => $pt) {
                                                                                $odots[$k] = explode(',', $pt);
                                                                            }
                                                                        }
                                                                        //interp the lines
                                                                        $linedata = array();
                                                                        $totinterp = 0;
                                                                        foreach ($lines as $k => $line) {
                                                                            for ($i = 1; $i < count($line); $i++) {
                                                                                $leftx = min($line[$i][0], $line[$i - 1][0]);
                                                                                $rightx = max($line[$i][0], $line[$i - 1][0]);
                                                                                if ($line[$i][0] == $line[$i - 1][0]) {
                                                                                    $m = 9999;
                                                                                } else {
                                                                                    $m = ($line[$i][1] - $line[$i - 1][1]) / ($line[$i][0] - $line[$i - 1][0]);
                                                                                }
                                                                                for ($k = ceil($leftx / $step); $k * $step < $rightx; $k++) {
                                                                                    $x = $k * $step;
                                                                                    $y = $line[$i - 1][1] + $m * ($x - $line[$i - 1][0]);
                                                                                    if ($y > $imgborder && $y < $settings[7] - $imgborder) {
                                                                                        $linedata[$k][] = $y;
                                                                                        $totinterp++;
                                                                                    }
                                                                                }
                                                                            }
                                                                        }
                                                                        $stdevs = array();
                                                                        $stcnts = array();
                                                                        $scores = array();
                                                                        $unmatchedanspts = array();
                                                                        $unmatchedanskeys = array();
                                                                        //compare lines
                                                                        foreach ($anslines as $key => $answerline) {
                                                                            $unmatchedptcnt = 0;
                                                                            $stdevs[$key] = 0;
                                                                            $stcnts[$key] = 0;
                                                                            foreach ($answerline as $k => $ansy) {
                                                                                //if there are more ans pts than drawn, want to match up better than this;
                                                                                //mark it for coming back to
                                                                                //if less ans pts than drawn, that's already accounted for in $percentoffpts
                                                                                if ($anslineptcnt[$k] > count($linedata[$k])) {
                                                                                    $unmatchedanspts[$k] = 1;
                                                                                    continue;
                                                                                }
                                                                                $minerr = $settings[7];
                                                                                for ($i = 0; $i < count($linedata[$k]); $i++) {
                                                                                    if (abs($ansy - $linedata[$k][$i]) < $minerr) {
                                                                                        $minerr = abs($ansy - $linedata[$k][$i]);
                                                                                    }
                                                                                }
                                                                                if ($minerr < $settings[7]) {
                                                                                    $stdevs[$key] += $minerr * $minerr;
                                                                                    $stcnts[$key]++;
                                                                                }
                                                                            }
                                                                        }
                                                                        //go back and match up drawn points with unmatched answer points
                                                                        //we have more answer points than drawn points here
                                                                        foreach (array_keys($unmatchedanspts) as $k) {
                                                                            for ($i = 0; $i < count($linedata[$k]); $i++) {
                                                                                $minerr = $settings[7];
                                                                                $minerrkey = -1;
                                                                                foreach ($anslines as $key => $answerline) {
                                                                                    if (abs($answerline[$k] - $linedata[$k][$i]) < $minerr) {
                                                                                        $minerr = abs($answerline[$k] - $linedata[$k][$i]);
                                                                                        $minerrkey = $key;
                                                                                    }
                                                                                }
                                                                                if ($minerrkey > -1) {
                                                                                    $stdevs[$minerrkey] += $minerr * $minerr;
                                                                                    $stcnts[$minerrkey]++;
                                                                                }
                                                                            }
                                                                        }
                                                                        //time to grade!
                                                                        $percentunmatcheddrawn = 0;
                                                                        //counts extra drawn points: percent of drawn that are extras
                                                                        if ($totinterp > 0) {
                                                                            $percentunmatcheddrawn = max(($totinterp - $linepts) / $totinterp - 0.05 * $reltolerance, 0);
                                                                        }
                                                                        //divide up over all the lines
                                                                        $percentunmatcheddrawn = $percentunmatcheddrawn;
                                                                        foreach ($anslines as $key => $answerline) {
                                                                            if ($stcnts[$key] < 2) {
                                                                                $stdevs[$key] = 0;
                                                                            } else {
                                                                                $stdevs[$key] = sqrt($stdevs[$key] / ($stcnts[$key] - 1));
                                                                            }
                                                                            $stdevpen = max(8 * ($stdevs[$key] - 5) / $settings[7], 0);
                                                                            if (count($answerline) == 0) {
                                                                                $percentunmatchedans = 1;
                                                                            } else {
                                                                                $percentunmatchedans = max((count($answerline) - $stcnts[$key]) / count($answerline), 0);
                                                                            }
                                                                            if ($percentunmatchedans < 0.05 * $reltolerance) {
                                                                                $percentunmatchedans = 0;
                                                                            }
                                                                            $scores[$key] = 1 - ($stdevpen + $percentunmatcheddrawn + $percentunmatchedans) / $reltolerance;
                                                                            //echo "Line: $key, stdev: {$stdevs[$key]}, unmatchedrawn: $percentunmatcheddrawn, unmatchedans: $percentunmatchedans <br/>";
                                                                            if ($scores[$key] < 0) {
                                                                                $scores[$key] = 0;
                                                                            } else {
                                                                                if ($scores[$key] > 1) {
                                                                                    $scores[$key] = 1;
                                                                                }
                                                                            }
                                                                        }
                                                                        //go through dots
                                                                        //echo count($dots) .','.count($odots).','.count($ansdots).','.count($ansodots).'<br/>';
                                                                        if (count($dots) + count($odots) == 0) {
                                                                            $extradots = 0;
                                                                        } else {
                                                                            $extradots = max((count($dots) + count($odots) - count($ansdots) - count($ansodots)) / (count($dots) + count($odots)), 0);
                                                                        }
                                                                        foreach ($ansdots as $key => $ansdot) {
                                                                            $scores[$key] = 0;
                                                                            for ($i = 0; $i < count($dots); $i++) {
                                                                                if (($dots[$i][0] - $ansdot[0]) * ($dots[$i][0] - $ansdot[0]) + ($dots[$i][1] - $ansdot[1]) * ($dots[$i][1] - $ansdot[1]) <= 25 * max(1, $reltolerance)) {
                                                                                    $scores[$key] = 1 - $extradots;
                                                                                    break;
                                                                                }
                                                                            }
                                                                        }
                                                                        //and open dots
                                                                        foreach ($ansodots as $key => $ansdot) {
                                                                            $scores[$key] = 0;
                                                                            for ($i = 0; $i < count($odots); $i++) {
                                                                                if (($odots[$i][0] - $ansdot[0]) * ($odots[$i][0] - $ansdot[0]) + ($odots[$i][1] - $ansdot[1]) * ($odots[$i][1] - $ansdot[1]) <= 25 * max(1, $reltolerance)) {
                                                                                    $scores[$key] = 1 - $extradots;
                                                                                    break;
                                                                                }
                                                                            }
                                                                        }
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                            if (!isset($partweights)) {
                                                                $partweights = array_fill(0, count($scores), 1 / count($scores));
                                                            } else {
                                                                if (!is_array($partweights)) {
                                                                    $partweights = explode(',', $partweights);
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                            $totscore = 0;
                                                            foreach ($scores as $key => $score) {
                                                                $totscore += $score * $partweights[$key];
                                                            }
                                                            if ($extrastuffpenalty > 0) {
                                                                $totscore = max($totscore * (1 - $extrastuffpenalty), 0);
                                                            }
                                                            if (isset($abstolerance)) {
                                                                if ($totscore < $abstolerance) {
                                                                    return 0;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    return 1;
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                return $totscore;
                                                            }
                                                        } else {
                                                            if ($anstype == "file") {
                                                                if (isset($options['scoremethod'])) {
                                                                    if (is_array($options['scoremethod'])) {
                                                                        $scoremethod = $options['scoremethod'][$qn];
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        $scoremethod = $options['scoremethod'];
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                                if (isset($options['answer'])) {
                                                                    if ($multi > 0) {
                                                                        $answer = $options['answer'][$qn];
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        $answer = $options['answer'];
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                                if (isset($options['answerformat'])) {
                                                                    if (is_array($options['answerformat'])) {
                                                                        $answerformat = $options['answerformat'][$qn];
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        $answerformat = $options['answerformat'];
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                                if ($multi > 0) {
                                                                    $qn = $multi * 1000 + $qn;
                                                                }
                                                                $filename = basename($_FILES["qn{$qn}"]['name']);
                                                                $filename = preg_replace('/[^\\w\\.]/', '', $filename);
                                                                $hasfile = false;
                                                                require_once "../includes/filehandler.php";
                                                                if (trim($filename) == '') {
                                                                    $found = false;
                                                                    if ($_POST["lf{$qn}"] != '') {
                                                                        if ($multi > 0) {
                                                                            if (strpos($GLOBALS['lastanswers'][$multi - 1], '@FILE:' . $_POST["lf{$qn}"] . '@') !== false) {
                                                                                $found = true;
                                                                            }
                                                                        } else {
                                                                            if (strpos($GLOBALS['lastanswers'][$qn], '@FILE:' . $_POST["lf{$qn}"] . '@') !== false) {
                                                                                $found = true;
                                                                            }
                                                                        }
                                                                    }
                                                                    if ($found) {
                                                                        $GLOBALS['partlastanswer'] = '@FILE:' . $_POST["lf{$qn}"] . '@';
                                                                        if ($answerformat == 'excel') {
                                                                            $zip = new ZipArchive();
                                                                            if ($zip->open(getasidfilepath($_POST["lf{$qn}"]))) {
                                                                                $doc = new DOMDocument();
                                                                                $doc->loadXML($zip->getFromName('xl/worksheets/sheet1.xml'));
                                                                                $zip->close();
                                                                            } else {
                                                                                $GLOBALS['scoremessages'] .= _(' Unable to open Excel file');
                                                                                return 0;
                                                                            }
                                                                        }
                                                                        $hasfile = true;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        $GLOBALS['partlastanswer'] = '';
                                                                        return 0;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                                if (!$hasfile) {
                                                                    $extension = strtolower(strrchr($filename, "."));
                                                                    $badextensions = array(".php", ".php3", ".php4", ".php5", ".bat", ".com", ".pl", ".p", ".exe");
                                                                    if ($GLOBALS['scoremessages'] != '') {
                                                                        $GLOBALS['scoremessages'] .= '<br/>';
                                                                    }
                                                                    $GLOBALS['scoremessages'] .= sprintf(_('Upload of %s: '), $filename);
                                                                    if (in_array($extension, $badextensions)) {
                                                                        $GLOBALS['partlastanswer'] = _('Error - Invalid file type');
                                                                        $GLOBALS['scoremessages'] .= _('Error - Invalid file type');
                                                                        return 0;
                                                                    }
                                                                    //if($GLOBALS['isreview']) {echo 'TRUE';}
                                                                    if (isset($GLOBALS['asid'])) {
                                                                        //going to use assessmentid/random
                                                                        $randstr = '';
                                                                        for ($i = 0; $i < 6; $i++) {
                                                                            $n = rand(0, 61);
                                                                            if ($n < 10) {
                                                                                $randstr .= chr(48 + $n);
                                                                            } else {
                                                                                if ($n < 36) {
                                                                                    $randstr .= chr(65 + $n - 10);
                                                                                } else {
                                                                                    $randstr .= chr(97 + $n - 36);
                                                                                }
                                                                            }
                                                                        }
                                                                        //in case "same random seed" is selected, students can overwrite their own
                                                                        //files. Avoid this.
                                                                        if (($GLOBALS['testsettings']['shuffle'] & 4) == 4 || ($GLOBALS['testsettings']['shuffle'] & 2) == 2) {
                                                                            //if same random seed is set, need to check for duplicates
                                                                            $n = 0;
                                                                            do {
                                                                                $n++;
                                                                                $s3asid = $GLOBALS['testsettings']['id'] . "/{$n}";
                                                                            } while (doesfileexist('assess', "adata/{$s3asid}/{$filename}"));
                                                                        } else {
                                                                            $s3asid = $GLOBALS['testsettings']['id'] . "/{$randstr}";
                                                                        }
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        $GLOBALS['partlastanswer'] = _('Error - no asid');
                                                                        $GLOBALS['scoremessages'] .= _('Error - no asid');
                                                                        return 0;
                                                                    }
                                                                    if (is_numeric($s3asid) && $s3asid == 0) {
                                                                        //set in testquestion for preview
                                                                        $GLOBALS['partlastanswer'] = _('Error - File not uploaded in preview');
                                                                        $GLOBALS['scoremessages'] .= _('Error - File not uploaded in preview');
                                                                        return 0;
                                                                    }
                                                                    if (is_uploaded_file($_FILES["qn{$qn}"]['tmp_name'])) {
                                                                        if ($answerformat == 'excel') {
                                                                            $zip = new ZipArchive();
                                                                            if ($zip->open($_FILES["qn{$qn}"]['tmp_name'])) {
                                                                                echo "opened excel";
                                                                                $doc = new DOMDocument();
                                                                                if ($doc->loadXML($zip->getFromName('xl/worksheets/sheet1.xml'))) {
                                                                                    echo "read into doc";
                                                                                }
                                                                                $zip->close();
                                                                            } else {
                                                                                $GLOBALS['scoremessages'] .= _(' Unable to open Excel file');
                                                                                return 0;
                                                                            }
                                                                        }
                                                                        $s3object = "adata/{$s3asid}/{$filename}";
                                                                        if (storeuploadedfile("qn{$qn}", $s3object)) {
                                                                            $GLOBALS['partlastanswer'] = "@FILE:{$s3asid}/{$filename}@";
                                                                            $GLOBALS['scoremessages'] .= _("Successful");
                                                                            $hasfile = true;
                                                                        } else {
                                                                            //echo "Error storing file";
                                                                            $GLOBALS['partlastanswer'] = _('Error storing file');
                                                                            $GLOBALS['scoremessages'] .= _('Error storing file');
                                                                            return 0;
                                                                        }
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        //echo "Error uploading file";
                                                                        if ($_FILES["qn{$qn}"]['error'] == 2 || $_FILES["qn{$qn}"]['error'] == 1) {
                                                                            $GLOBALS['partlastanswer'] = _('Error uploading file - file too big');
                                                                            $GLOBALS['scoremessages'] .= _('Error uploading file - file too big');
                                                                        } else {
                                                                            $GLOBALS['partlastanswer'] = _('Error uploading file');
                                                                            $GLOBALS['scoremessages'] .= _('Error uploading file');
                                                                        }
                                                                        return 0;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                                if (isset($scoremethod) && $scoremethod == 'takeanything') {
                                                                    return 1;
                                                                } else {
                                                                    if ($answerformat == 'excel') {
                                                                        $doccells = array();
                                                                        $els = $doc->getElementsByTagName('c');
                                                                        foreach ($els as $el) {
                                                                            $doccells[$el->getAttribute('r')] = $el->getElementsByTagName('v')->item(0)->nodeValue;
                                                                        }
                                                                        $pts = 0;
                                                                        foreach ($answer as $cell => $val) {
                                                                            if (!isset($doccells[$cell])) {
                                                                                continue;
                                                                            }
                                                                            if (is_numeric($val)) {
                                                                                if (abs($val - $doccells[$cell]) < 0.01) {
                                                                                    $pts++;
                                                                                } else {
                                                                                    $GLOBALS['scoremessages'] .= "<br/>Cell {$cell} incorrect";
                                                                                    echo "<br/>Cell {$cell} incorrect";
                                                                                }
                                                                            } else {
                                                                                if (trim($val) == trim($doccells[$cell])) {
                                                                                    $pts++;
                                                                                }
                                                                            }
                                                                        }
                                                                        return $pts / count($answer);
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        return -2;
                                                                    }
                                                                }
                                                            } else {
                                                                if ($anstype == "conditional") {
                                                                    $answer = $options['answer'];
                                                                    if (isset($options['abstolerance'])) {
                                                                        $abstolerance = $options['abstolerance'];
                                                                    }
                                                                    if (isset($options['reltolerance'])) {
                                                                        $reltolerance = $options['reltolerance'];
                                                                    }
                                                                    if (!isset($reltolerance) && !isset($abstolerance)) {
                                                                        $reltolerance = $defaultreltol;
                                                                    }
                                                                    if (isset($options['domain'])) {
                                                                        $domain = $options['domain'];
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        $domain = "-10,10";
                                                                    }
                                                                    if (isset($options['variables'])) {
                                                                        $variables = $options['variables'];
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        $variables = "x";
                                                                    }
                                                                    $anstypes = $options['anstypes'];
                                                                    if (!is_array($anstypes)) {
                                                                        $anstypes = explode(',', $anstypes);
                                                                    }
                                                                    $la = array();
                                                                    foreach ($anstypes as $i => $anst) {
                                                                        $qnt = 1000 * ($qn + 1) + $i;
                                                                        if (isset($_POST["tc{$qnt}"])) {
                                                                            if ($anst == 'calculated') {
                                                                                $la[$i] = $_POST["tc{$qnt}"] . '$#$' . $_POST["qn{$qnt}"];
                                                                            } else {
                                                                                $la[$i] = $_POST["tc{$qnt}"];
                                                                            }
                                                                        } else {
                                                                            if (isset($_SESSION['choicemap'][$qnt]) && isset($_SESSION['choicemap'][$qnt][$_POST["qn{$qnt}"]])) {
                                                                                $la[$i] = $_POST["qn{$qnt}"] . '$!$' . $_SESSION['choicemap'][$qnt][$_POST["qn{$qnt}"]];
                                                                            } else {
                                                                                $la[$i] = $_POST["qn{$qnt}"];
                                                                            }
                                                                        }
                                                                        $la[$i] = str_replace('&', '', $la[$i]);
                                                                        $la[$i] = preg_replace('/#+/', '#', $la[$i]);
                                                                    }
                                                                    $GLOBALS['partlastanswer'] = implode('&', $la);
                                                                    if (isset($abstolerance)) {
                                                                        $tol = '|' . $abstolerance;
                                                                    } else {
                                                                        $tol = $reltolerance;
                                                                    }
                                                                    $correct = true;
                                                                    if (!is_array($answer)) {
                                                                        //single boolean
                                                                        if ($answer === true) {
                                                                            return 1;
                                                                        } else {
                                                                            if ($answer === false) {
                                                                                return 0;
                                                                            } else {
                                                                                return $answer;
                                                                            }
                                                                        }
                                                                    }
                                                                    if (is_array($answer) && is_string($answer[0])) {
                                                                        //if single {'function',$f,$g) type, make array
                                                                        $answer = array($answer);
                                                                    }
                                                                    foreach ($answer as $ans) {
                                                                        if (is_array($ans)) {
                                                                            if ($ans[0][0] == '!') {
                                                                                $flip = true;
                                                                                $ans[0] = substr($ans[0], 1);
                                                                            } else {
                                                                                $flip = false;
                                                                            }
                                                                            if ($ans[0] == 'number') {
                                                                                $pt = comparenumbers($ans[1], $ans[2], $tol);
                                                                            } else {
                                                                                if ($ans[0] == 'function') {
                                                                                    $pt = comparefunctions($ans[1], $ans[2], $variables, $tol, $domain);
                                                                                }
                                                                            }
                                                                            if ($flip) {
                                                                                $pt = !$pt;
                                                                            }
                                                                        } else {
                                                                            $pt = $ans;
                                                                        }
                                                                        if ($pt == false) {
                                                                            return 0;
                                                                            break;
                                                                        }
                                                                    }
                                                                    return 1;
                                                                }
                                                            }
                                                        }
                                                    }
                                                }
                                            }
                                        }
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
示例#4
0
function ineqbetweenplot($funcs)
{
    if (!is_array($funcs)) {
        settype($funcs, "array");
    }
    $settings = array(-5, 5, -5, 5, 1, 1, 200, 200);
    for ($i = 1; $i < func_num_args(); $i++) {
        $settings[$i - 1] = func_get_arg($i);
    }
    $ymin = $settings[2];
    $ymax = $settings[3];
    $commands = "setBorder(5); initPicture({$settings[0]},{$settings[1]},{$settings[2]},{$settings[3]});";
    $alt = "Graph, window x {$settings[0]} to {$settings[1]}, y {$settings[2]} to {$settings[3]}.";
    if (strpos($settings[4], ':')) {
        $lbl = explode(':', $settings[4]);
    }
    if (is_numeric($settings[4]) && $settings[4] > 0) {
        $commands .= 'axes(' . $settings[4] . ',' . $settings[4] . ',1';
    } else {
        if (isset($lbl[0]) && is_numeric($lbl[0]) && $lbl[0] > 0 && $lbl[1] > 0) {
            $commands .= 'axes(' . $lbl[0] . ',' . $lbl[1] . ',1';
        } else {
            $commands .= 'axes(1,1,null';
        }
    }
    if (strpos($settings[5], ':')) {
        $grid = explode(':', $settings[5]);
    }
    if (is_numeric($settings[5]) && $settings[5] > 0) {
        $commands .= ',' . $settings[5] . ',' . $settings[5] . ');';
        $dgrid = $settings[5];
    } else {
        if (isset($grid[0]) && is_numeric($grid[0]) && $grid[0] > 0 && $grid[1] > 0) {
            $commands .= ',' . $grid[0] . ',' . $grid[1] . ');';
            $dgrid = $grid[0];
        } else {
            $commands .= ');';
            $dgrid = 1;
        }
    }
    foreach ($funcs as $k => $function) {
        $alt .= "Start Graph";
        $function = explode(",", $function);
        //correct for parametric
        $func = makepretty($function[0]);
        $func = mathphp($func, "x");
        $func = str_replace("x", '$x', $func);
        $xfunc = create_function('$x', 'return (' . $func . ');');
        //even though ASCIIsvg has a plot function, we'll calculate it here to hide the function
        //  function of x,filltype,fillcolor,linecolor,dash,strokewidth
        $path = '';
        $shades = '';
        $filltype = $function[1];
        $shades .= "stroke=\"blue\";strokedasharray=\"none\";";
        $alt .= "Shaded in blue " . substr($filltype, 0, 5);
        if ($function[2] != '') {
            $path .= "stroke=\"{$function[2]}\";";
            $alt .= ", Color {$function[2]}";
        } else {
            $path .= "stroke=\"black\";";
            $alt .= ", Color black";
        }
        if ($function[4] != '') {
            $path .= "strokewidth=\"{$function[4]}\";";
        } else {
            $path .= "strokewidth=\"1\";";
        }
        if ($function[3] != '') {
            if ($function[3] == "dash") {
                $path .= "strokedasharray=\"5\";";
                $alt .= ", Dashed";
            } else {
                $path .= "strokedasharray=\"none\";";
            }
        } else {
            $path .= "strokedasharray=\"none\";";
        }
        $xmin = $settings[0];
        $xmax = $settings[1];
        if ($GLOBALS['sessiondata']['graphdisp'] == 0) {
            $dx = 1;
            $alt .= "<table class=stats><thead><tr><th>x</th><th>y</th></thead></tr><tbody>";
            $stopat = $xmax - $xmin + 1;
        } else {
            $dx = ($xmax - $xmin) / 100;
            $stopat = 100;
        }
        $lasty = 0;
        $lastl = 0;
        for ($i = 0; $i < $stopat; $i++) {
            $x = $xmin + $dx * $i;
            $y = round($xfunc($x), 3);
            $alt .= "<tr><td>{$x}</td><td>{$y}</td></tr>";
            if (abs($y - $lasty) > $ymax - $ymin) {
                if ($lastl > 1) {
                    $path .= ']);';
                    $lastl = 0;
                }
                $lasty = $y;
            } else {
                if ($lastl == 0) {
                    $path .= "path([";
                } else {
                    $path .= ",";
                }
                $path .= "[{$x},{$y}]";
                $lasty = $y;
                $lastl++;
            }
        }
        if ($lastl > 0) {
            $path .= "]);";
        }
        $alt .= "</tbody></table>\n";
        $commands .= $path;
        //do shades
        for ($i = 0; $i < ($xmax - $xmin) * 4 / $dgrid; $i++) {
            $x = $xmin + $dgrid * (0.125 + 0.25 * $i);
            $y = round($xfunc($x), 3);
            if ($filltype == "above") {
                $mins[$i][] = $y;
            } else {
                if ($filltype == "below") {
                    $maxs[$i][] = $y;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    for ($i = 0; $i < ($xmax - $xmin) * 4 / $dgrid; $i++) {
        $x = $xmin + $dgrid * (0.125 + 0.25 * $i);
        if (count($mins) == 0) {
            $miny = $ymin - 2;
        } else {
            $miny = max($mins[$i]);
        }
        if (count($maxs) == 0) {
            $maxy = $ymax + 2;
        } else {
            $maxy = min($maxs[$i]);
        }
        if ($miny < $maxy) {
            $shades .= "line([{$x},{$miny}],[{$x},{$maxy}]);";
        }
    }
    $commands .= $shades;
    if ($GLOBALS['sessiondata']['graphdisp'] == 0) {
        return $alt;
    } else {
        return "<embed type='image/svg+xml' align='middle' width='{$settings['6']}' height='{$settings['7']}' src='{$GLOBALS['imasroot']}/javascript/d.svg' script='{$commands}' />\n";
    }
}
示例#5
0
function calculusnumint($func, $var, $a, $b, $n, $method)
{
    if ($n <= 0 || $a >= $b) {
        echo "invalid params to calculusnumint";
        return false;
    }
    if ($method == 'simpsons' && $n % 2 != 0) {
        echo "simpsons requires even n";
        return false;
    }
    $func = makepretty($func);
    $func = mathphp($func, $var);
    if ($func == '0;') {
        return 0;
    }
    $func = str_replace("({$var})", "(\${$var})", $func);
    $evalfunc = create_function("\${$var}", 'return(' . $func . ');');
    $dx = ($b - $a) / $n;
    if ($method == 'right') {
        $x = $a + $dx;
    } else {
        if ($method == 'midpoint') {
            $x = $a + 0.5 * $dx;
        } else {
            $x = $a;
        }
    }
    if ($method == 'left' || $method == 'right' || $method == 'midpoint') {
        $ntodo = $n;
    } else {
        $ntodo = $n + 1;
    }
    $out = 0;
    $mult = 1;
    for ($i = 0; $i < $ntodo; $i++) {
        if ($method == 'trapezoidal') {
            if ($i == 0 || $i == $n) {
                $mult = 1;
            } else {
                $mult = 2;
            }
        } else {
            if ($method == 'simpsons') {
                if ($i == 0 || $i == $n) {
                    $mult = 1;
                } else {
                    if ($i % 2 == 0) {
                        $mult = 2;
                    } else {
                        $mult = 4;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        $out += $mult * $evalfunc($x);
        $x += $dx;
    }
    if ($method == 'trapezoidal') {
        return $out * $dx / 2;
    } else {
        if ($method == 'simpsons') {
            return $out * $dx / 3;
        } else {
            return $out * $dx;
        }
    }
}
示例#6
0
function comparefunctions($a, $b, $vars = 'x', $tol = '.001', $domain = '-10,10')
{
    if ($a == '' || $b == '') {
        return false;
    }
    //echo "comparing $a and $b";
    if ($tol[0] == '|') {
        $abstolerance = floatval(substr($tol, 1));
    }
    $type = "expression";
    if (strpos($a, '=') !== false && strpos($b, '=') !== false) {
        $type = "equation";
    }
    $fromto = explode(',', $domain);
    $variables = explode(',', $vars);
    $vlist = implode("|", $variables);
    for ($i = 0; $i < 20; $i++) {
        for ($j = 0; $j < count($variables); $j++) {
            if (isset($fromto[2]) && $fromto[2] == "integers") {
                $tps[$i][$j] = rand($fromto[0], $fromto[1]);
            } else {
                if (isset($fromto[2 * $j + 1])) {
                    $tps[$i][$j] = $fromto[2 * $j] + ($fromto[2 * $j + 1] - $fromto[2 * $j]) * rand(0, 499) / 500.0 + 0.001;
                } else {
                    $tps[$i][$j] = $fromto[0] + ($fromto[1] - $fromto[0]) * rand(0, 499) / 500.0 + 0.001;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    if ($type == 'equation') {
        if (substr_count($a, '=') != 1) {
            return false;
        }
        $a = preg_replace('/(.*)=(.*)/', '$1-($2)', $a);
        if (substr_count($b, '=') != 1) {
            return false;
        }
        $b = preg_replace('/(.*)=(.*)/', '$1-($2)', $b);
    }
    $a = mathphp(makepretty(mathphppre($a)), $vlist);
    $b = mathphp(makepretty(mathphppre($b)), $vlist);
    //echo "pretty: $a, $b";
    for ($i = 0; $i < count($variables); $i++) {
        $a = str_replace("(" . $variables[$i] . ")", '($tp[' . $i . '])', $a);
        $b = str_replace("(" . $variables[$i] . ")", '($tp[' . $i . '])', $b);
    }
    $cntnana = 0;
    $cntnanb = 0;
    $correct = true;
    $ratios = array();
    for ($i = 0; $i < 20; $i++) {
        for ($j = 0; $j < count($variables); $j++) {
            $tp[$j] = $tps[$i][$j];
        }
        $ansa = @eval("return ({$a});");
        $ansb = @eval("return ({$b});");
        //echo "real: $ansa, my: $ansb <br/>";
        if (isNaN($ansa)) {
            $cntnana++;
            if (isNaN($ansb)) {
                $cntnanb++;
            }
            continue;
        }
        //avoid NaN problems
        if (isNaN($ansb)) {
            $cntnanb++;
            continue;
        }
        if ($type == 'equation') {
            if (abs($ansa) > 1.0E-6 && is_numeric($ansb)) {
                $ratios[] = $ansb / $ansa;
                if (abs($ansb) <= 1.0E-8 && $ansa != 0) {
                    $cntzero++;
                }
            } else {
                if (abs($ansa) <= 1.0E-6 && is_numeric($ansb) && abs($ansb) <= 1.0E-8) {
                    $cntbothzero++;
                }
            }
        } else {
            if (isset($abstolerance)) {
                if (abs($ansa - $ansb) > $abstolerance - 1.0E-12) {
                    $correct = false;
                    break;
                }
            } else {
                if (abs($ansa - $ansb) / (abs($ansa) + 0.0001) > $tol - 1.0E-12) {
                    $correct = false;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    //echo "$i, $ansa, $ansb, $cntnana, $cntnanb";
    if (($cntnana == 20 || $cntnanb == 20) && isset($GLOBALS['teacherid'])) {
        echo "<p>Debug info: one function evaled to Not-a-number at all test points.  Check \$domain</p>";
        echo "<p>Funcs: {$a} and {$b}</p>";
        return false;
    }
    if (abs($cntnana - $cntnanb) > 1) {
        return false;
    }
    if ($type == "equation") {
        if ($cntbothzero > 18) {
            $correct = true;
        } else {
            if (count($ratios) > 0) {
                if (count($ratios) == $cntzero) {
                    $correct = false;
                } else {
                    $meanratio = array_sum($ratios) / count($ratios);
                    for ($i = 0; $i < count($ratios); $i++) {
                        if (isset($abstolerance)) {
                            if (abs($ratios[$i] - $meanratio) > $abstolerance - 1.0E-12) {
                                $correct = false;
                                break;
                            }
                        } else {
                            if (abs($ratios[$i] - $meanratio) / (abs($meanratio) + 0.0001) > $tol - 1.0E-12) {
                                $correct = false;
                                break;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            } else {
                $correct = false;
            }
        }
    }
    if ($correct) {
        return true;
    } else {
        return false;
    }
}