/**
* @param EasyRdf_Graph $graph
* @param string $format
* @param array $options
* @throws EasyRdf_Exception
* @return string
*/
public function serialise($graph, $format, array $options = array())
{
parent::checkSerialiseParams($graph, $format);
if ($format != 'jsonld') {
throw new EasyRdf_Exception(__CLASS__ . ' does not support: ' . $format);
}
$ld_graph = new \ML\JsonLD\Graph();
$nodes = array();
// cache for id-to-node association
foreach ($graph->toRdfPhp() as $resource => $properties) {
if (array_key_exists($resource, $nodes)) {
$node = $nodes[$resource];
} else {
$node = $ld_graph->createNode($resource);
$nodes[$resource] = $node;
}
foreach ($properties as $property => $values) {
foreach ($values as $value) {
if ($value['type'] == 'bnode' or $value['type'] == 'uri') {
if (array_key_exists($value['value'], $nodes)) {
$_value = $nodes[$value['value']];
} else {
$_value = $ld_graph->createNode($value['value']);
$nodes[$value['value']] = $_value;
}
} elseif ($value['type'] == 'literal') {
if (isset($value['lang'])) {
$_value = new \ML\JsonLD\LanguageTaggedString($value['value'], $value['lang']);
} elseif (isset($value['datatype'])) {
$_value = new \ML\JsonLD\TypedValue($value['value'], $value['datatype']);
} else {
$_value = $value['value'];
}
} else {
throw new EasyRdf_Exception("Unable to serialise object to JSON-LD: " . $value['type']);
}
if ($property == "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type") {
$node->addType($_value);
} else {
$node->addPropertyValue($property, $_value);
}
}
}
}
// OPTIONS
$use_native_types = !(isset($options['expand_native_types']) and $options['expand_native_types'] == true);
$should_compact = (isset($options['compact']) and $options['compact'] == true);
// expanded form
$data = $ld_graph->toJsonLd($use_native_types);
if ($should_compact) {
// compact form
$compact_context = isset($options['context']) ? $options['context'] : null;
$compact_options = array('useNativeTypes' => $use_native_types, 'base' => $graph->getUri());
$data = \ML\JsonLD\JsonLD::compact($data, $compact_context, $compact_options);
}
return \ML\JsonLD\JsonLD::toString($data);
}
/**
* Method to serialise an EasyRdf_Graph to RDF/PHP
*
* http://n2.talis.com/wiki/RDF_PHP_Specification
* docs/appendix-a-rdf-formats-php.md
*
* @param EasyRdf_Graph $graph An EasyRdf_Graph object.
* @param string $format The name of the format to convert to.
* @param array $options
* @throws EasyRdf_Exception
* @return string The RDF in the new desired format.
*/
public function serialise($graph, $format, array $options = array())
{
parent::checkSerialiseParams($graph, $format);
if ($format != 'php') {
throw new EasyRdf_Exception("EasyRdf_Serialiser_RdfPhp does not support: {$format}");
}
// Graph is already stored as RDF/PHP resource-centric array internally within the EasyRdf_Graph object
return $graph->toRdfPhp();
}
/**
* Method to serialise an EasyRdf_Graph to RDF/PHP
*
* http://n2.talis.com/wiki/RDF_PHP_Specification
*
* @param string $graph An EasyRdf_Graph object.
* @param string $format The name of the format to convert to.
* @return string The RDF in the new desired format.
*/
public function serialise($graph, $format)
{
parent::checkSerialiseParams($graph, $format);
if ($format != 'php') {
throw new EasyRdf_Exception("EasyRdf_Serialiser_RdfPhp does not support: {$format}");
}
$rdfphp = array();
foreach ($graph->resources() as $resource) {
$properties = $resource->propertyUris();
if (count($properties) == 0) {
continue;
}
$subj = $resource->getUri();
if (!isset($rdfphp[$subj])) {
$rdfphp[$subj] = array();
}
foreach ($properties as $property) {
if (!isset($rdfphp[$subj][$property])) {
$rdfphp[$subj][$property] = array();
}
$objects = $resource->all($property);
foreach ($objects as $obj) {
if (is_object($obj) and $obj instanceof EasyRdf_Resource) {
if ($obj->isBNode()) {
$object = array('type' => 'bnode', 'value' => $obj->getUri());
} else {
$object = array('type' => 'uri', 'value' => $obj->getUri());
}
} else {
if (is_object($obj) and $obj instanceof EasyRdf_Literal) {
$object = array('type' => 'literal', 'value' => $obj->getValue());
if ($obj->getLang()) {
$object['lang'] = $obj->getLang();
}
if ($obj->getDatatype()) {
$object['datatype'] = $obj->getDatatypeUri();
}
} else {
throw new EasyRdf_Exception("Unsupported to serialise: " . gettype($obj));
}
}
array_push($rdfphp[$subj][$property], $object);
}
}
}
return $rdfphp;
}
/**
* Serialise an EasyRdf_Graph into a GraphViz dot document.
*
* Supported output format names: dot, gif, png, svg
*
* @param EasyRdf_Graph $graph An EasyRdf_Graph object.
* @param string $format The name of the format to convert to.
* @param array $options
* @throws EasyRdf_Exception
* @return string The RDF in the new desired format.
*/
public function serialise($graph, $format, array $options = array())
{
parent::checkSerialiseParams($graph, $format);
switch ($format) {
case 'dot':
return $this->serialiseDot($graph);
case 'png':
case 'gif':
case 'svg':
return $this->renderImage($graph, $format);
default:
throw new EasyRdf_Exception("EasyRdf_Serialiser_GraphViz does not support: {$format}");
}
}
/**
* Serialise an EasyRdf_Graph into N-Triples
*
* @param object EasyRdf_Graph $graph An EasyRdf_Graph object.
* @param string $format The name of the format to convert to.
* @return string The RDF in the new desired format.
*/
public function serialise($graph, $format)
{
parent::checkSerialiseParams($graph, $format);
if ($format != 'ntriples') {
throw new EasyRdf_Exception("EasyRdf_Serialiser_Ntriples does not support: {$format}");
}
$nt = '';
foreach ($graph->resources() as $resource) {
foreach ($resource->propertyUris() as $property) {
$objects = $resource->all($property);
foreach ($objects as $object) {
$nt .= $this->ntriplesResource($resource) . " ";
$nt .= "<" . $this->escape($property) . "> ";
$nt .= $this->ntriplesObject($object) . " .\n";
}
}
}
return $nt;
}
/**
* Serialise an EasyRdf_Graph to Turtle.
*
* @param object EasyRdf_Graph $graph An EasyRdf_Graph object.
* @param string $format The name of the format to convert to.
* @return string The RDF in the new desired format.
*/
public function serialise($graph, $format)
{
parent::checkSerialiseParams($graph, $format);
if ($format != 'turtle' and $format != 'n3') {
throw new EasyRdf_Exception("EasyRdf_Serialiser_Turtle does not support: {$format}");
}
$this->_prefixes = array('rdf' => true);
$turtle = '';
foreach ($graph->resources() as $subject) {
$properties = $subject->propertyUris();
if (count($properties) == 0) {
continue;
}
$turtle .= $this->serialiseResource($subject);
if (count($properties) > 1) {
$turtle .= "\n ";
}
$pCount = 0;
foreach ($properties as $property) {
$short = EasyRdf_Namespace::shorten($property, true);
if ($short) {
$this->addPrefix($short);
$pStr = $short == 'rdf:type' ? 'a' : $short;
} else {
$pStr = '<' . str_replace('>', '\\>', $property) . '>';
}
if ($pCount) {
$turtle .= " ;\n ";
}
$turtle .= " " . $pStr;
$objects = $subject->all($property);
$oCount = 0;
foreach ($objects as $object) {
if ($oCount) {
$turtle .= ",";
}
$turtle .= " " . $this->serialiseObject($object);
$oCount++;
}
$pCount++;
}
$turtle .= " .\n\n";
}
return $this->serialisePrefixes() . "\n" . $turtle;
}
/**
* Method to serialise an EasyRdf_Graph to RDF/JSON
*
* http://n2.talis.com/wiki/RDF_JSON_Specification
* docs/appendix-a-rdf-formats-json.md
*
* @param EasyRdf_Graph $graph An EasyRdf_Graph object.
* @param string $format The name of the format to convert to.
* @param array $options
* @throws EasyRdf_Exception
* @return string The RDF in the new desired format.
*/
public function serialise($graph, $format, array $options = array())
{
return json_encode(parent::serialise($graph, 'php'));
}
/**
* Serialise an EasyRdf_Graph into N-Triples
*
* @param object EasyRdf_Graph $graph An EasyRdf_Graph object.
* @param string $format The name of the format to convert to.
* @return string The RDF in the new desired format.
*/
public function serialise($graph, $format)
{
parent::checkSerialiseParams($graph, $format);
if ($format == 'ntriples') {
$nt = '';
foreach ($graph->toArray() as $resource => $properties) {
foreach ($properties as $property => $values) {
foreach ($values as $value) {
$nt .= $this->ntriplesResource($resource) . " ";
$nt .= "<" . $this->escape($property) . "> ";
$nt .= $this->ntriplesValue($value) . " .\n";
}
}
}
return $nt;
} else {
throw new EasyRdf_Exception("EasyRdf_Serialiser_Ntriples does not support: {$format}");
}
}
/**
* Serialise an EasyRdf_Graph to Turtle.
*
* @param EasyRdf_Graph $graph An EasyRdf_Graph object.
* @param string $format The name of the format to convert to.
* @param array $options
* @throws EasyRdf_Exception
* @return string The RDF in the new desired format.
*/
public function serialise($graph, $format, array $options = array())
{
parent::checkSerialiseParams($graph, $format);
if ($format != 'turtle' and $format != 'n3') {
throw new EasyRdf_Exception("EasyRdf_Serialiser_Turtle does not support: {$format}");
}
$this->prefixes = array();
$this->outputtedBnodes = array();
$turtle = '';
$turtle .= $this->serialiseSubjects($graph, 'uri');
$turtle .= $this->serialiseSubjects($graph, 'bnode');
if (count($this->prefixes)) {
return $this->serialisePrefixes() . "\n" . $turtle;
} else {
return $turtle;
}
}
public function serialise($graph, $format)
{
parent::checkSerialiseParams($graph, $format);
// Serialising goes here
return true;
}
/**
* Method to serialise an EasyRdf_Graph to RDF/XML
*
* @param object EasyRdf_Graph $graph An EasyRdf_Graph object.
* @param string $format The name of the format to convert to.
* @return string The RDF in the new desired format.
*/
public function serialise($graph, $format)
{
parent::checkSerialiseParams($graph, $format);
if ($format != 'rdfxml') {
throw new EasyRdf_Exception("EasyRdf_Serialiser_RdfXml does not support: {$format}");
}
// store of namespaces to be appended to the rdf:RDF tag
$this->_prefixes = array('rdf' => true);
// store of the resource URIs we have serialised
$this->_outputtedResources = array();
$xml = '';
foreach ($graph->resources() as $resource) {
$xml .= $this->rdfxmlResource($resource, true, 1);
}
// iterate through namepsaces array prefix and output a string.
$namespaceStr = '';
foreach ($this->_prefixes as $prefix => $count) {
$url = EasyRdf_Namespace::get($prefix);
if (strlen($namespaceStr)) {
$namespaceStr .= "\n ";
}
$namespaceStr .= ' xmlns:' . $prefix . '="' . htmlspecialchars($url) . '"';
}
return "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\" ?>\n" . "<rdf:RDF" . $namespaceStr . ">\n" . $xml . "\n</rdf:RDF>\n";
}
public function testSerialiseUndefined()
{
$this->setExpectedException('EasyRdf_Exception', 'This method should be overridden by sub-classes.');
$serialiser = new EasyRdf_Serialiser();
$serialiser->serialise($this->graph, 'format');
}
/**
* Method to serialise an EasyRdf_Graph to RDF/XML
*
* @param string $graph An EasyRdf_Graph object.
* @param string $format The name of the format to convert to.
* @return string The RDF in the new desired format.
*/
public function serialise($graph, $format)
{
parent::checkSerialiseParams($graph, $format);
if ($format != 'rdfxml') {
throw new EasyRdf_Exception("EasyRdf_Serialiser_RdfXml does not support: {$format}");
}
// store of namespaces to be appended to the rdf:RDF tag
$this->_prefixes = array('rdf' => true);
$xml = '';
foreach ($graph->resources() as $resource) {
$properties = $resource->propertyUris();
if (count($properties) == 0) {
continue;
}
$xml .= "\n " . $this->rdfxmlResource($resource) . "\n";
foreach ($properties as $property) {
$short = EasyRdf_Namespace::shorten($property, true);
if ($short) {
$this->addPrefix($short);
$objects = $resource->all($property);
foreach ($objects as $object) {
$xml .= $this->rdfxmlObject($short, $object);
}
} else {
throw new EasyRdf_Exception("It is not possible to serialse the property " . "'{$property}' to RDF/XML.");
}
}
$xml .= " </rdf:Description>\n";
}
// iterate through namepsaces array prefix and output a string.
$namespaceStr = '';
foreach ($this->_prefixes as $prefix => $count) {
$url = EasyRdf_Namespace::get($prefix);
if (strlen($namespaceStr)) {
$namespaceStr .= "\n ";
}
$namespaceStr .= ' xmlns:' . $prefix . '="' . htmlspecialchars($url) . '"';
}
return "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\" ?>\n" . "<rdf:RDF" . $namespaceStr . ">\n" . $xml . "\n</rdf:RDF>\n";
}
/**
* Serialise an EasyRdf_Graph to Turtle.
*
* @param object EasyRdf_Graph $graph An EasyRdf_Graph object.
* @param string $format The name of the format to convert to.
* @return string The RDF in the new desired format.
*/
public function serialise($graph, $format)
{
parent::checkSerialiseParams($graph, $format);
if ($format != 'turtle' and $format != 'n3') {
throw new EasyRdf_Exception("EasyRdf_Serialiser_Turtle does not support: {$format}");
}
$this->_prefixes = array();
$this->_outputtedBnodes = array();
$turtle = '';
foreach ($graph->resources() as $resource) {
// If the resource has no properties - don't serialise it
$properties = $resource->propertyUris();
if (count($properties) == 0) {
continue;
}
if ($resource->isBnode()) {
$id = $resource->getNodeId();
$rpcount = $this->reversePropertyCount($resource);
if (isset($this->_outputtedBnodes[$id])) {
// Already been serialised
continue;
} else {
$this->_outputtedBnodes[$id] = true;
if ($rpcount == 0) {
$turtle .= '[]';
} else {
$turtle .= $this->serialiseResource($resource);
}
}
} else {
$turtle .= $this->serialiseResource($resource);
}
$turtle .= $this->serialiseProperties($resource);
$turtle .= "\n";
}
if (count($this->_prefixes)) {
return $this->serialisePrefixes() . "\n" . $turtle;
} else {
return $turtle;
}
}
