/**
* Encrypt data returning a JSON encoded array safe for storage in a database
* or file. The array has the following structure before it is encoded:
* array(
* 'cdata' => 'Encrypted data, Base 64 encoded',
* 'iv' => 'Base64 encoded IV',
* 'algo' => 'Algorythm used',
* 'mode' => 'Mode used',
* 'mac' => 'Message Authentication Code'
* )
*
* @param mixed $data
* Data to encrypt.
*
* @param string $key
* Key to encrypt data with.
*
* @return string
* Serialized array containing the encrypted data along with some meta data.
*/
public function encrypt($data, $key)
{
/* Make sure both algorithm and mode are either block or non-block. */
$isBlockCipher = mcrypt_module_is_block_algorithm($this->_algo);
$isBlockMode = mcrypt_module_is_block_algorithm_mode($this->_mode);
if ($isBlockCipher !== $isBlockMode) {
throw new \phpSec\Exception\InvalidAlgorithmParameterException('You can not mix block and non-block ciphers and modes');
return false;
}
$td = mcrypt_module_open($this->_algo, '', $this->_mode, '');
/* Check key size. */
$keySize = strlen($key);
$keySizes = mcrypt_enc_get_supported_key_sizes($td);
if (count($keySizes) > 0) {
/* Encryption method requires a specific key size. */
if (!in_array($keySize, $keySizes)) {
throw new \phpSec\Exception\InvalidKeySpecException('Key is out of range. Should be one of: ' . implode(', ', $keySizes));
return false;
}
} else {
/* No specific size is needed. */
if ($keySize == 0 || $keySize > mcrypt_enc_get_key_size($td)) {
throw new \phpSec\Exception\InvalidKeySpecException('Key is out of range. Should be between 1 and ' . mcrypt_enc_get_key_size($td) . ' bytes.');
return false;
}
}
/* Using PBKDF with constant salts dedicated to each purpose
* can securely derivce two keys from one */
$key1 = $this->pbkdf2($key, "encrypt", 1, $keySize);
$key2 = $this->pbkdf2($key, "HMAC", 1, $keySize);
/* Create IV. */
$rnd = $this->psl['crypt/rand'];
$iv = $rnd->bytes(mcrypt_enc_get_iv_size($td));
/* Init mcrypt. */
mcrypt_generic_init($td, $key1, $iv);
/* Prepeare the array with data. */
$serializedData = serialize($data);
/* Enable padding of data if block cipher moode. */
if (mcrypt_module_is_block_algorithm_mode($this->_mode) === true) {
$this->_padding = true;
}
/* Add padding if enabled. */
if ($this->_padding === true) {
$block = mcrypt_enc_get_block_size($td);
$serializedData = $this->pad($block, $serializedData);
$encrypted['padding'] = 'PKCS7';
}
$encrypted['algo'] = $this->_algo;
/* Algorithm used to encrypt. */
$encrypted['mode'] = $this->_mode;
/* Algorithm mode. */
$encrypted['iv'] = base64_encode($iv);
/* Initialization vector, just a bunch of randomness. */
$encrypted['cdata'] = base64_encode(mcrypt_generic($td, $serializedData));
/* The encrypted data. */
$encrypted['mac'] = base64_encode($this->pbkdf2($encrypted['cdata'], $key2, 1, 32));
return json_encode($encrypted);
}
/**
* Checks whether the given arguments are good to be used for encryption/decryption.
*
* @param string $cipher
* @param binary $key
* @param string $operationMode
* @param bool $strict Whether to true exceptions upon failure. Defaults to false.
* @throws Exception
* @return bool
*/
public static function isCipherable($cipher, $key, $operationMode, $strict = false)
{
// Check whether the cipher is supported.
$supportedCiphers = self::getSupportedCiphers();
if (in_array($cipher, $supportedCiphers) === false) {
if ($strict === true) {
throw new Exception("The cipher '{$cipher}' is not supported on this system. The following is a list of supported ciphers: " . implode(', ', $supportedCiphers));
}
return false;
}
// Check whether the block mode is supported.
$supportedModes = self::getSupportedModes();
if (in_array($operationMode, $supportedModes) === false) {
if ($strict === true) {
throw new Exception("The block mode '{$operationMode}' is not supported on this system. The following is a list of supported operation modes: " . implode(', ', $supportedModes));
}
return false;
}
// We discourage ECB.
if ($operationMode === 'ecb') {
trigger_error("You should not use 'ecb' as your block mode due to its low strength.", E_USER_WARNING);
}
// Make sure the key size is okay.
$supportedKeySizes = mcrypt_module_get_supported_key_sizes($cipher);
$keySize = strlen((string) $key);
if (in_array($keySize, $supportedKeySizes) === false) {
if ($strict === true) {
throw new Exception("The cipher '{$cipher}' does not support a key size of '{$keySize}'. The following is a list of supported key sizes for '{$cipher}': " . implode(', ', $supportedKeySizes));
}
return false;
}
// Make sure the person is not mixing non-block cipher modes with block ciphers and vice versa.
if (mcrypt_module_is_block_algorithm($cipher) === true) {
// He must be using also a block algorithm mode.
if (mcrypt_module_is_block_algorithm_mode($operationMode) === false) {
if ($strict === true) {
throw new Exception("You cannot encrypt with a block algorithm like '{$cipher}' using a non-block algorithm mode '{$operationMode}'.");
}
return false;
}
} else {
// He must be using a non-block algorithm mode.
if (mcrypt_module_is_block_algorithm_mode($operationMode) === true) {
if ($strict === true) {
throw new Exception("You cannot encrypt with a non-block algorithm like '{$cipher}' using a block algorithm mode '{$operationMode}'.");
}
return false;
}
}
}
<tr><td><b>Data to be decrypted:</b></td></tr>
<tr><td>Ciphertext:</td><td><input type="text" name="ciphertext" value="<?php
echo isset($_REQUEST['ciphertext']) ? $_REQUEST['ciphertext'] : '';
?>
"></td></tr>
</table>
<input type="submit" id="submit" name="submit" value="Go!">
</form>
<div id="results">
<?php
if (isset($_REQUEST['submit'])) {
//Crypto time!
include '../includes/environ.inc.php';
//Set cipher mode to stream if algo is a stream cipher
if (mcrypt_module_is_block_algorithm($_REQUEST['algorithm'])) {
$cipher_mode = $_REQUEST['cipher_mode'];
} else {
$cipher_mode = 'stream';
}
//Decode key from hex
$key = pack('H*', $_REQUEST['key']);
//Create cipher descriptor
$cipher_descriptor = mcrypt_module_open($_REQUEST['algorithm'], '', $cipher_mode, '');
//Apply provided IV
$iv = pack('H*', $_REQUEST['static_iv']);
//Initialize cipher
mcrypt_generic_init($cipher_descriptor, $key, $iv);
//TODO: allow other types of output encodings
//Encrypt data and output it
echo mdecrypt_generic($cipher_descriptor, base64_decode($_REQUEST['ciphertext']));
<?php var_dump(mcrypt_module_is_block_algorithm(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128)); var_dump(mcrypt_module_is_block_algorithm(MCRYPT_DES)); var_dump(mcrypt_module_is_block_algorithm(MCRYPT_WAKE)); var_dump(mcrypt_module_is_block_algorithm(MCRYPT_XTEA));
$encrypted = mcrypt_generic($td, "This is very important data");
VERIFY($encrypted !== "This is very important data");
mcrypt_generic_deinit($td);
mcrypt_generic_init($td, $key, $iv);
$decrypted = mdecrypt_generic($td, $encrypted);
mcrypt_generic_end($td);
mcrypt_module_close($td);
VS($decrypted, "This is very important data");
VERIFY(in_array("blowfish", mcrypt_list_algorithms()));
VERIFY(in_array("cbc", mcrypt_list_modes()));
VS(mcrypt_module_get_algo_block_size("blowfish"), 8);
VS(mcrypt_module_get_algo_key_size("blowfish"), 56);
VS(mcrypt_module_get_supported_key_sizes("blowfish"), array());
VS(mcrypt_module_get_supported_key_sizes("twofish"), array(16, 24, 32));
VS(mcrypt_module_is_block_algorithm_mode("cbc"), true);
VS(mcrypt_module_is_block_algorithm("blowfish"), true);
VS(mcrypt_module_is_block_mode("cbc"), true);
VS(mcrypt_module_self_test(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128), true);
VS(mcrypt_module_self_test("bogus"), false);
$text = "boggles the inivisble monkey will rule the world";
$key = "very secret key";
$iv_size = mcrypt_get_iv_size(MCRYPT_XTEA, MCRYPT_MODE_ECB);
$iv = mcrypt_create_iv($iv_size, MCRYPT_RAND);
$enc = mcrypt_encrypt(MCRYPT_XTEA, $key, $text, MCRYPT_MODE_ECB, $iv);
VS(bin2hex($enc), "f522c62002fa16129c8576bcddc6dd0f7ea81991103ba42962d94c8bfff3ee660d53b187d7e989540abf5a729c2f7baf");
$crypttext = mcrypt_decrypt(MCRYPT_XTEA, $key, $enc, MCRYPT_MODE_ECB, $iv);
VS($crypttext, $text);
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
$key = "123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890";
$CC = "4007000000027";
$encrypted = mcrypt_cbc(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128, substr($key, 0, 32), $CC, MCRYPT_ENCRYPT, substr($key, 32, 16));
<?php
$algorithms = mcrypt_list_algorithms();
printf("%-18s %s %8s\n", "算法名", "最大支持密钥长度（字节）", "分组(block)/流式(stream)");
foreach ($algorithms as $cipher) {
$max_key_size = mcrypt_module_get_algo_key_size($cipher);
$stream_mode = mcrypt_module_is_block_algorithm($cipher) == TRUE ? "block" : "stream";
printf("%-18s %3d %25s\n", $cipher, $max_key_size, $stream_mode);
}
