HTPL is a PHP template engine that uses HTML5 tags. Here is a simple example:
<ul>
<w-loop items="entries" var="v" key="k">
<w-if cond="k=='name' || k=='id'">
<li><strong>{k}:</strong> {v}</li>
</w-if>
</w-loop>
</ul>We wrote this template engine because we had a need for an engine that is light and extensible when it comes to file storage. For example, we want to be able to retrieve the source templates from a cloud storage and write compiled templates into memcache for faster execution. Another reason was that we wanted something that is very easy for designers to learn and to use.
- It's secure, all values are automatically escaped before output
- Supports layout inheritance
- Easy to extend, no need to write any lexers
- Very fast (in some cases it outperforms Smarty, Twig and Blade)
- Simple and intuitive syntax
The engine uses an instance of TemplateProvider to retrieve the source template, and it uses a Cache instance
to store the compiled template for faster execution.
$provider = new \Webiny\Htpl\TemplateProviders\FilesystemProvider([__DIR__ . '/template']);
$cache = new \Webiny\Htpl\Cache\FilesystemCache(__DIR__ . '/temp/compiled');
$htpl = new \Webiny\Htpl\Htpl($provider, $cache);
$htpl->display('template.htpl');There are a couple of built in template providers and cache providers. If you wish to build your own, just create a class
and implement \Webiny\Htpl\TemplateProviders\TemplateProviderInterface for a template provider, or \Webiny\Htpl\Cache\CacheInterface for the cache.
See more:
Variable values are printed using {varName} syntax. You can also attach different modifiers to variables, for example:
{someVar|lower|replace({"john":"doe", "bird":"fish:})}
The above code takes the value of someVar, makes it lowercase and replaces the word john with doe, and
the word bird with fish.
As you can see, the modifiers are very easy to apply, and they can be chained together.
The following modifiers are built in:
See also building a custom modifier.
Absolute value
someNum = -4;
{someNum|abs} // 4
Round the number.
someNum = 3.555;
{someNum|round} // 4
{someNum|round(2)} // 4.00
{someNum|round(2)} // 3.56
{someNum|round(2, "down")} // 3.549
The round modifier takes the precision point as the first parameter, and mode as the second parameter.
The available mode values are: up or down and they define if the modifier should round up or round down.
Format the given number.
num = 3500.1
{num|numberFormat(2)} // 3,500.10
{num|numberFormat(3, ",", ".")} // 3.500,100
The modifier takes three parameters: decimals, decimal point and thousands separator.
Capitalize the string.
str = "some string"
{str|capitalize} // Some String
String to lowercase.
str = "SOME STRING"
{str|lower} // some string
String to uppercase.
str = "some string"
{str|upper} // SOME STRING
First letter to upper case.
str = "some string"
{str|firstUpper} // Some string
Format a string by replacing the placeholders with given values.
var = "My name is %s"
{var|format({"John Snow"})} // My name is John Snow
The modifier takes an array of strings that should be replaced in the same order as the placeholders appear in the input string.
Returns the string length or the number or elements inside an array.
arr = ["one", "two", "three"]
{arr|length} // 3
str = "some string"
{str|length} // 11
Converts new lines to HTML's br tag.
str = "Some\nString"
{str|nl2br} // Some<br />\nString
Un-escapes the variable output.
var = "<div><p>string</p></div>"
{var} // <div><p>string</p></div>
{var|raw} // <div><p>string</p></div>
Perform a find and replace on the given string.
var = "John loves Khaleesi"
{var|replace({"Khaleesi":"Tyrion"})} // John loves Tyrion
The modifier takes an array of key=>value pairs defining what should be replaced.
Strips the HTML tags from the string.
var = "Some <div>HTML</div> string"
{var|stripTags} // Some HTML string
{var|stripTags("<div>")} // Some <div>HTML</div> string
The modifier takes a comma separated list of allowed tags that shouldn't be replaced.
Trims the given character from the beginning, end or from both sides of the string.
str = "|Some string|"
{str|trim("|")} // Some string
{str|trim("|", "left")} // Some string|
{str|trim("|", "right")} // |Some string
The modifier takes the char that should be trimmed as the first parameter, and the trim direction as the second parameter.
Return the first value from the array.
arr = ["one", "two", "three"]
{arr|first} // one
Return the last value from the array.
arr = ["one", "two", "three"]
{arr|last} // three
Join the array pieces with the given glue.
arr = ["one", "two", "three"]
{arr|join(",")} // one,two,three
The modifier takes the glue as the parameter.
Return the array keys.
arr = ["keyOne"=>"one", "keyTwo"=>"two", "keyThree"=>"three"]
{arr|keys} // ["keyOne", "keyTwo", "keyThree"]
Return the array values.
arr = ["keyOne"=>"one", "keyTwo"=>"two", "keyThree"=>"three"]
{arr|values} // ["one", "two", "three"]
Json encode the given array.
arr = ["one", "two", "three"]
{arr|jsonEncode} // {"one", "two", "three"}
Display the date.
date = "2015-01-01 14:25"
{date|date("F j, Y, g:i a")} // January 1, 2015, 2:25 pm
The date modifier uses PHP date internally, meaning you can pass any PHP date format and it will parse it.
This is a helper modifier for displaying the date/time in a time ago format.
date = "2015-01-01 14:25"
{date|timeAgo} // 4 months ago
Return a default value if the variable is empty.
var is not defined.
{var|default("some value")} // some value
To add a custom modifier, create a class that implements \Webiny\Htpl\Modifiers\ModifierPackInterface and assign the class
instance to your Htpl instance:
$myModifierPack = new MockModifierPack();
$htpl->registerModifierPack($myModifierPack);It's worth checking out the built-in CorePack to get a sense of the implementation.
The template engine provides just a few core functions that are sufficient in about 95% of your needs. For the remaining 5%, HTPL provides a simple way to integrate any custom function.
Lets take a look at what is supported.
The if function, and its siblings else and elseif, provide a way for executing/showing a particular part of the template,
based on whether or not the logical condition is met.
<w-if cond="someVar=='someString'">
<li>the value of someVar equals to someString</li>
<w-elseif cond="someVar>100" />
<li>someVar is larger than 100</li>
<w-else/>
<li>something else - in case both upper conditions are false</li>
</w-if>An external template can be included using the w-include tag.
<ul>
<w-include file="myLists.htpl"/>
</ul>If the value of the file attribute doesn't have an .htpl extension, it will be read as a variable, and the engine will
try to retrieve the template name from the variable and include it.
Note: Only .htpl files can be included. The .htpl files cannot contain any PHP code.
<ul>
<w-include file="someVariable"/>
</ul>The loop parameter takes the items attribute, which is the object you wish to loop through, and the var attribute, which
marks the current object value inside the loop. Also an optional attribute key can be passed, that holds the object's key value.
<w-loop items="entries" var="v" key="k">
<li><strong>{k}:</strong> {v}</li>
</w-loop>The w-literal tag marks the content that should not be parsed. This is useful when you are using curly braces {} inside
your JavaScript code, so that the template engine doesn't raise an error.
<w-literal>
<script>
var object = {"name":"john"};
</script>
</w-literal>This is a handy function that minifies and concatenates all marked JavaScript or CSS files into one file and strips out comments and new lines, making the file much faster to download.
A sample template like this:
<w-minify>
<script src="assets/js/skel.js"></script>
<script src="assets/js/jquery.js"></script>
<script src="assets/js/init.js"></script>
</w-minify>
<w-minify>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="assets/css/style.css"/>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="assets/css/navigation.css"/>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="assets/css/modals.css"/>
</minify>Would output something like this:
<script src="assets/minified/asda1kjh12k3jh1k3jh12k.js"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="assets/minified/klh123iuoi13k1j23lk.css"/>The script automatically tracks when the file was changed and creates a new minified file, with a different name,
so it's automatically refreshed in the user's browser.
Note: Don't place js and css files together inside the same w-minify block.
The minify function needs to be configured before it can be used.
// get your Htpl instance
$htpl = new \Webiny\Htpl\Htpl($provider, $cache);
// define the minify options
$htpl->setOptions([
'minify' => [
'driver' => 'Webiny\Htpl\Functions\WMinify\WMinify',
'provider' => $providerInstance,
'cache' => $cacheInstance,
'webRoot' => '/minified/'
]
]);The driver parameter is an optional parameter. If not defined, it will use the internal minification class. In case you
wish to use some other minification class, you can create your own driver by extending \Webiny\Htpl\Functions\WMinify\WMinifyAbstract.
The provider parameter is an instance of a template provider, which can be a different instance from the one used for the Htpl instance.
This provider tells the minifier where to look for source files.
The cache parameter is an instance of a cache, which can also be a different instance than the one used for Htpl instance.
The cache tells the minifier where to save the minified files.
When a minified file is created, it will be stored somewhere by the cache provider. In order to point to that directory using a web URL,
the minify component needs to know the web absolute path to that location. That path is set inside the webRoot option.
Template inheritance is done using layouts and blocks.
For example:
layout.htpl content:
<html>
<head>
<title><w-block="title"></w-block></title>
</head>
<body>
<w-block="content"></w-block>
</body>
</html>template.htpl content:
<w-layout template="layout.htpl">
<w-block="title">Hello World</w-block>
<w-block="content">
This is my content
</w-block>
</w-layout>The output:
<html>
<head>
<title>Hello World</title>
</head>
<body>
This is my content
</body>
</html>Note: inside the w-layout tag, all content that is not inside a w-block tag will get dropped.
Contributing > Feel free to send PRs.
License > MIT
To run unit tests, you need to use the following command:
$ cd path/to/Htpl/
$ composer install
$ phpunit