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Laravel 5 HAL+JSON Transformer Package

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Installation

Use Composer to install the package:

$ composer require nilportugues/laravel5-haljson

Laravel 5 / Lumen Configuration

Step 1: Add the Service Provider

Laravel

Open up config/app.php and add the following line under providers array:

'providers' => [

    //...
    \NilPortugues\Laravel5\HalJsonSerializer\Laravel5HalJsonSerializerServiceProvider::class,
],

Lumen

Open up bootstrap/app.phpand add the following lines before the return $app; statement:

$app->register(\NilPortugues\Laravel5\HalJsonSerializer\Laravel5HalJsonSerializerServiceProvider::class);
$app->configure('haljson');

Also, enable Facades by uncommenting:

$app->withFacades();

Step 2: Add the mapping

Create a haljson.php file in config/ directory. This file should return an array returning all the class mappings.

Step 3: Usage

For instance, lets say the following object has been fetched from a Repository , lets say PostRepository - this being implemented in Eloquent or whatever your flavour is:

use Acme\Domain\Dummy\Post;
use Acme\Domain\Dummy\ValueObject\PostId;
use Acme\Domain\Dummy\User;
use Acme\Domain\Dummy\ValueObject\UserId;
use Acme\Domain\Dummy\Comment;
use Acme\Domain\Dummy\ValueObject\CommentId;

//$postId = 9;
//PostRepository::findById($postId); 

$post = new Post(
  new PostId(9),
  'Hello World',
  'Your first post',
  new User(
      new UserId(1),
      'Post Author'
  ),
  [
      new Comment(
          new CommentId(1000),
          'Have no fear, sers, your king is safe.',
          new User(new UserId(2), 'Barristan Selmy'),
          [
              'created_at' => (new \DateTime('2015/07/18 12:13:00'))->format('c'),
              'accepted_at' => (new \DateTime('2015/07/19 00:00:00'))->format('c'),
          ]
      ),
  ]
);

And a series of mappings, placed in bootstrap/haljson.php, that require to use named routes so we can use the route() helper function:

<?php
//bootstrap/haljson.php
return [
    [
        'class' => 'Acme\Domain\Dummy\Post',
        'alias' => 'Message',
        'aliased_properties' => [
            'author' => 'author',
            'title' => 'headline',
            'content' => 'body',
        ],
        'hide_properties' => [

        ],
        'id_properties' => [
            'postId',
        ],
        'urls' => [
            'self' => 'get_post', //named route
            'comments' => 'get_post_comments',//named route
        ],
        'curies' => [
            'name' => 'example',
            'href' => "http://example.com/docs/rels/{rel}",
        ]
    ],
    [
        'class' => 'Acme\Domain\Dummy\ValueObject\PostId',
        'alias' => '',
        'aliased_properties' => [],
        'hide_properties' => [],
        'id_properties' => [
            'postId',
        ],
        'urls' => [
            'self' => 'get_post',//named route
        ],
        'curies' => [
            'name' => 'example',
            'href' => "http://example.com/docs/rels/{rel}",
        ]
    ],
    [
        'class' => 'Acme\Domain\Dummy\User',
        'alias' => '',
        'aliased_properties' => [],
        'hide_properties' => [],
        'id_properties' => [
            'userId',
        ],
        'urls' => [
            'self' => 'get_user',//named route
            'friends' => 'get_user_friends',//named route
            'comments' => 'get_user_comments',//named route
        ],
        'curies' => [
            'name' => 'example',
            'href' => "http://example.com/docs/rels/{rel}",
        ]
    ],
    [
        'class' => 'Acme\Domain\Dummy\ValueObject\UserId',
        'alias' => '',
        'aliased_properties' => [],
        'hide_properties' => [],
        'id_properties' => [
            'userId',
        ],
        'urls' => [
            'self' => 'get_user',//named route
            'friends' => 'get_user_friends',//named route
            'comments' => 'get_user_comments',//named route
        ],
        'curies' => [
            'name' => 'example',
            'href' => "http://example.com/docs/rels/{rel}",
        ]
    ],
    [
        'class' => 'Acme\Domain\Dummy\Comment',
        'alias' => '',
        'aliased_properties' => [],
        'hide_properties' => [],
        'id_properties' => [
            'commentId',
        ],
        'urls' => [
            'self' => 'get_comment',//named route
        ],
        'curies' => [
            'name' => 'example',
            'href' => "http://example.com/docs/rels/{rel}",
        ]
    ],
    [
        'class' => 'Acme\Domain\Dummy\ValueObject\CommentId',
        'alias' => '',
        'aliased_properties' => [],
        'hide_properties' => [],
        'id_properties' => [
            'commentId',
        ],
        'urls' => [
            'self' => 'get_comment',//named route
        ],
        'curies' => [
            'name' => 'example',
            'href' => "http://example.com/docs/rels/{rel}",
        ]
    ],
];

The named routes belong to the app/Http/routes.php. Here's a sample for the routes provided mapping:

Laravel

Route::get(
  '/docs/rels/{rel}',
  ['as' => 'get_example_curie_rel', 'uses' => 'ExampleCurieController@getRelAction']
);


Route::get(
  '/post/{postId}',
  ['as' => 'get_post', 'uses' => 'PostController@getPostAction']
);

Route::get(
  '/post/{postId}/comments',
  ['as' => 'get_post_comments', 'uses' => 'CommentsController@getPostCommentsAction']
);

//...

Lumen

$app->get(
  '/docs/rels/{rel}',
  ['as' => 'get_example_curie_rel', 'uses' => 'ExampleCurieController@getRelAction']
);

$app->get(
  '/post/{postId}',
  ['as' => 'get_post', 'uses' => 'PostController@getPostAction']
);

$app->get(
  '/post/{postId}/comments',
  ['as' => 'get_post_comments', 'uses' => 'CommentsController@getPostCommentsAction']
);

//...

All of this set up allows you to easily use the Serializer service as follows:

<?php

namespace App\Http\Controllers;

use Acme\Domain\Dummy\PostRepository;
use NilPortugues\Laravel5\HalJsonSerializer\HalJsonSerializer;
use NilPortugues\Laravel5\HalJsonSerializer\HalJsonResponseTrait;


class PostController extends \Laravel\Lumen\Routing\Controller
{
    use HalJsonResponseTrait;
       
   /**
    * @var PostRepository
    */
   private $postRepository;

   /**
    * @var HalJsonSerializer
    */
   private $serializer;

   /**
    * @param PostRepository $postRepository
    * @param HalJsonSerializer $halJsonSerializer
    */
   public function __construct(PostRepository $postRepository, HalJsonSerializer $halJsonSerializer)
   {
       $this->postRepository = $postRepository;
       $this->serializer = $halJsonSerializer;
   }

   /**
    * @param int $postId
    *
    * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response
    */
   public function getPostAction($postId)
   {
       $post = $this->postRepository->findById($postId);

       /** @var \NilPortugues\Api\HalJson\HalJsonTransformer $transformer */
       $transformer = $this->serializer->getTransformer();
       $transformer->setSelfUrl(route('get_post', ['postId' => $postId]));
       $transformer->setNextUrl(route('get_post', ['postId' => $postId+1]));

       return $this->response($this->serializer->serialize($post));
   }
}

Output:

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Cache-Control: private, max-age=0, must-revalidate
Content-type: application/hal+json
{
    "post_id": 9,
    "headline": "Hello World",
    "body": "Your first post",
    "_embedded": {
        "author": {
            "user_id": 1,
            "name": "Post Author",
            "_links": {
                "self": {
                    "href": "http://example.com/users/1"
                },
                "example:friends": {
                    "href": "http://example.com/users/1/friends"
                },
                "example:comments": {
                    "href": "http://example.com/users/1/comments"
                }
            }
        },
        "comments": [
            {
                "comment_id": 1000,
                "dates": {
                    "created_at": "2015-08-13T22:47:45+02:00",
                    "accepted_at": "2015-08-13T23:22:45+02:00"
                },
                "comment": "Have no fear, sers, your king is safe.",
                "_embedded": {
                    "user": {
                        "user_id": 2,
                        "name": "Barristan Selmy",
                        "_links": {
                            "self": {
                                "href": "http://example.com/users/2"
                            },
                            "example:friends": {
                                "href": "http://example.com/users/2/friends"
                            },
                            "example:comments": {
                                "href": "http://example.com/users/2/comments"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                "_links": {
                    "example:user": {
                        "href": "http://example.com/users/2"
                    },
                    "self": {
                        "href": "http://example.com/comments/1000"
                    }
                }
            }
        ]
    },
    "_links": {
        "curies": [
            {
                "name": "example",
                "href": "http://example.com/docs/rels/{rel}",
                "templated": true
            }
        ],
        "self": {
            "href": "http://example.com/posts/9"
        },
        "next": {
            "href": "http://example.com/posts/10"
        },
        "example:author": {
            "href": "http://example.com/users/1"
        },
        "example:comments": {
            "href": "http://example.com/posts/9/comments"
        }
    },
    "_meta": {
        "author": [
            {
                "name": "Nil Portugués Calderó",
                "email": "contact@nilportugues.com"
            }
        ]
    }
}

Response objects (HalJsonResponseTrait)

The following HalJsonResponseTrait methods are provided to return the right headers and HTTP status codes are available:

    private function errorResponse($json);
    private function resourceCreatedResponse($json);
    private function resourceDeletedResponse($json);
    private function resourceNotFoundResponse($json);
    private function resourcePatchErrorResponse($json);
    private function resourcePostErrorResponse($json);
    private function resourceProcessingResponse($json);
    private function resourceUpdatedResponse($json);
    private function response($json);
    private function unsupportedActionResponse($json);

Quality

To run the PHPUnit tests at the command line, go to the tests directory and issue phpunit.

This library attempts to comply with PSR-1, PSR-2, PSR-4 and PSR-7.

If you notice compliance oversights, please send a patch via Pull Request.


## Contribute

Contributions to the package are always welcome!


## Support

Get in touch with me using one of the following means:


## Authors

License

The code base is licensed under the MIT license.

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Laravel 5 HAL+JSON API Transformer Package

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