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Imagecow

Build Status Scrutinizer Code Quality

Created by Oscar Otero http://oscarotero.com oom@oscarotero.com

What is Imagecow?

It's a php library to manipulate images to web.

  • Written in PHP 5.3
  • Use GD2 or Imagick libraries (and can be extended with more)
  • Has an optional client-side javascript to generate responsive images
  • Very simple, fast and easy to use. There is not a lot of features, just the basics: crop, resize, resizeCrop, etc.
  • Use the PSR-4 autoloader standard

Simple usage example:

use Imagecow\Image;

Image::create('my-image.gif')
    ->autoRotate()
    ->resizeCrop(300, 400, 'center', 'middle')
    ->format('png')
    ->save('converted-image.png')
    ->show();

How use it?

Use the static function Imagecow\Image::create() to load an image and returns an imageCow instance. This function has two arguments:

  • image: The image file path or a binary string with the image data
  • library: The library used (Gd or Imagick). If it's not provided, it's detected automatically (in order of preference: Image::LIB_IMAGICK, Image::LIB_GD)
use Imagecow\Image;

//Create an Imagick instance of "my-image.jpg" file:
$image = Image::create('my-image.jpg', Image::LIB_IMAGICK);

//Create an instance detecting the library automatically
$image = Image::create('my-image.jpg');

//Create an instance from a binary file
$data = file_get_contents('my-image.jpg');

$image = Image::create($data);

//You can use also the direct functions:
$image = Image::createFromString($data);
$image = Image::createFromFile($file);

Resize

Image::resize($width, $height = 0, $enlarge = false, $cover = false)

Resizes the image keeping the aspect ratio.

  • $width: The new max-width of the image. You can use percentages or numbers (pixels). If it's 0, it will be calculated automatically using the height
  • $height: The new max-height of the image. As width, you can use percentages or numbers and it will be calculated automatically if it's 0
  • $enlarge: By default is false. This means that the image won't be scaled if the new value is bigger.
  • $cover: If it's true, the new dimensions will cover both width and height values. It's like css's image-size: cover.
//Assuming the original image is 1000x500

$image->resize(200);                    // change to 200x100
$image->resize(0, 200);                 // change to 400x200
$image->resize(200, 300);               // change to 200x100
$image->resize(2000, 2000);             // keeps 1000x500
$image->resize(2000, 2000, true);       // enlarge to 2000x1000
$image->resize(2000, 2000, true, true); // enlarge to 4000x2000

Crop

Image::crop($width, $height, $x = 'center', $y = 'middle')

Crops the image:

  • $width: The width of the cropped image. It can be number (pixels) or percentage
  • $height: The height of the cropped image. It can be number (pixels) or percentage
  • $x: The horizontal offset of the crop. It can be a number (for pixels) or percentage. You can also use the keywords left, center and right. If it's not defined, used the value by default (center).
  • $y: The vertical offset of the crop. As with $x, it can be a number or percentage. You can also use the keywords top, middle and bottom. If it's not defined, used the value by default (middle).
$image->crop(200, 300);                 // crops to 200x300px
$image->crop(200, 300, 'left', 'top');  // crops to 200x300px from left and top
$image->crop(200, 300, 20, '50%');      // crops to 200x300px from 20px left and 50% top
$image->crop('50%', '50%');             // crops to half size

Automatic cropping

Imagecow includes some code copied from the great library stojg/crop to calculate the most important parts of the image to crop and resizeCrop automatically. The available methods are:

Note: these methods are available only for Imagick. If you use Gd, the methods fallback to "center", "middle" positions.

To use them:

$image->crop(500, 200, Image::CROP_ENTROPY);  // crops to 500x200 using the Entropy method to calculate the center point
$image->crop(500, 200, Image::CROP_BALANCED); // The same as above but using the Balanced method

ResizeCrop

Image::resizeCrop($width, $height, $x = 'center', $y = 'middle', $enlarge = false)

Resizes and crops the image. See resize and crop for the arguments description.

$image->resizeCrop(200, 300);                  //Resizes and crops to 200x300px.
$image->resizeCrop('50%', 300);                //Resizes and crops to half width and 300px height
$image->resizeCrop(200, 300, 'left', '100%'); //Resizes and crops to 200x300px from left and bottom
$image->resizeCrop(200, 300, Image::CROP_BALANCED); //Resizes and crops to 200x300px using the CROP_BALANCED method

Rotate

Image::rotate($angle)

Rotates the image

  • $angle: Rotation angle in degrees (anticlockwise)
$image->rotate(90); // rotates the image 90 degrees

AutoRotate

Image::autoRotate()

Autorotates the image according its EXIF data

$image->autoRotate();

Format

Image::format($format)

Converts the image to other format.

  • $format: The format name. It can be "jpg", "png" or "gif".
$image->format('png'); // converts to png

Save

Save the image to a file.

  • $filename: The filename for the saved image. If it's not defined, overwrite the file (only if has been loaded from a file).
$image->save('my-new-image.png'); // save to this file
$image->save(); // overwrite file

SetBackground

Image::setBackground(array $background)

Set a default background used in some transformations: for example on convert a transparent png to jpg.

  • $background: An array with the RGB value of the color
$image->setBackground(array(255, 255, 255)); // set the background to white

SetCompressionQuality

Image::setCompressionQuality($quality)

Defines the image compression quality for jpg images

  • $quality: An integer value between 0 and 100
$image->setCompressionQuality(80); // change the quality to 80

Display the image

Send the HTTP header with the content-type, output the image data and die:

$image->show(); // you should see this image in your browser

Insert the image as base64 url:

echo '<img src="' . $image->base64() . '">';

Get image info:

There are other functions to returns image info:

  • $image->getWidth(): Returns the image width in pixels
  • $image->getHeight(): Returns the image height in pixels
  • $image->getMimeType(): Returns the image mime-type
  • $image->getExifData(): Returns the EXIF data of the image
  • $image->getString(): Returns a string with the image content

Execute multiple functions

You can execute some of these functions defined as a string. This is useful to get images transformed dinamically using variables, for example: image.php?transform=resize,200,300|format,png. All operations are separated by | and use commas for the arguments:

$image->transform('resize,200,50%|format,png|crop,100,100,CROP_ENTROPY');

//This is the same than:
$image
	->resize(200, '50%')
	->format('png')
	->crop(100, 100, Image::CROP_ENTROPY);

Responsive images

Include the Imagecow.js library in the html page and execute the function Imagecow.init();

<script src="Imagecow.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>

<script type="text/javascript">
    Imagecow.init();
</script>

This function saves a cookie with the client information (width, height, connection speed). You can configurate the cookie. The default values are:

Imagecow.cookie_seconds = 3600*24;
Imagecow.cookie_name = 'Imagecow_detection';
Imagecow.cookie_path = '/';

In the server-side, use the cookie to generate the responsive operations:

use Imagecow\Image;

$operations = Image::getResponsiveOperations($_COOKIE['Imagecow_detection'], $_GET['transform']);

Image::create($_GET['img'])->transform($operations)->show();

Now you can transform the image according with the client dimmensions. The available options are:

  • max-width
  • min-width
  • max-height
  • min-height
  • width
  • height

You can use the same syntax than transform, but separate the "media-query" with ";".

img.php?img=my_picture.png&transform=resizeCrop,800,600;max-width=400:resize,400

Get me the image "my_picture.png" with resizeCrop to 800x600. If the max-width of the client side is 400, resize to 400.

Other utils

IconExtractor.

Only for Imagick. Class to extract the images from an .ico file and convert to png.

use Imagecow\Utils\IconExtractor;

$icon = new IconExtractor('favicon.ico');

//Gets the better image from the icon (quality = color_depth + (width * height))
$image = $icon->getBetterQuality();

//Do imagecow stuff
$image->resize(100)->save('my-image.png');

SvgExtractor.

Only for Imagick This class allows generate images from a svg file (usefull for browsers that don't support svg format):

use Imagecow\Utils\SvgExtractor;

$svg = new SvgExtractor('image.svg');

//Gets the image
$image = $svg->get();

//Now you can execute the imagecow methods:
$image->resize(200)->format('jpg')->save('image.jpg');

Maintainers:

  • @oscarotero (creator)
  • @eusonlito (contributor)
  • @AndreasHeiberg (contributor)
  • @kevbaldwyn (contributor)

Thanks to

Stig Lindqvist and Julien Deniau jdeniau for the stojg/crop library

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